Image-Text-to-Text
PEFT
Safetensors
Transformers
English
lora
spatial-reasoning
visual-question-answering
chain-of-thought
conversational
Instructions to use spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- PEFT
How to use spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain with PEFT:
from peft import PeftModel from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking") model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, "spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain") - Transformers
How to use spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("image-text-to-text", model="spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain") messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/p-blog/candy.JPG"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What animal is on the candy?"} ] }, ] pipe(text=messages)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoModel model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain", dtype="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps
- vLLM
How to use spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain
- SGLang
How to use spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain
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base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking
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### Model Description
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## Uses
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## Environmental Impact
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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## Glossary [optional]
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## More Information [optional]
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### Framework versions
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- PEFT 0.19.1
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---
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base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking
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library_name: peft
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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tags:
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- base_model:adapter:Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking
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- lora
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- peft
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- transformers
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- spatial-reasoning
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- chain-of-thought
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license: apache-2.0
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datasets:
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- spatialchain/SpatialChain-Benchmark
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language:
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- en
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# Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking β SpatialChain LoRA Adapter
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A LoRA adapter for **Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking** fine-tuned on the [SpatialChain-Benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/spatialchain/SpatialChain-Benchmark) dataset. The model learns to produce **scene-graph-grounded chain-of-thought reasoning** for binary spatial visual questions, structured as:
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```
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<think>
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[step-by-step spatial reasoning]
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</think>
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<answer>
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yes / no
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</answer>
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```
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> An 8B variant is also available: [spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking-SpatialChain](https://huggingface.co/spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking-SpatialChain)
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## Model Details
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| Field | Value |
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|-------|-------|
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| **Base model** | [Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking) |
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| **Adapter type** | LoRA (PEFT) |
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| **Training data** | [SpatialChain-Benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/spatialchain/SpatialChain-Benchmark) train split (28,350 examples) |
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| **Task** | Binary spatial VQA with chain-of-thought |
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| **Language** | English |
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| **License** | Apache 2.0 |
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---
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## Quick Start
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```python
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from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForVision2Seq
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from peft import PeftModel
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from PIL import Image
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import torch
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base = "Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking"
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adapter = "spatialchain/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking-SpatialChain"
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processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(base, trust_remote_code=True)
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model = AutoModelForVision2Seq.from_pretrained(
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base, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=True
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model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, adapter)
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model.eval()
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image = Image.open("your_image.jpg").convert("RGB")
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messages = [
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"role": "system",
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"content": [{"type": "text", "text": (
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"Your task:\n"
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"1. Analyze the image carefully.\n"
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"3. End your response with 'Answer: <one short sentence>'."
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)}],
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"content": [
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{"type": "text", "text": "Is there a fence to the left of the person?"},
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| 85 |
+
],
|
| 86 |
+
},
|
| 87 |
+
]
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
text = processor.apply_chat_template(
|
| 90 |
+
messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
|
| 91 |
+
)
|
| 92 |
+
inputs = processor(text=text, images=[image], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
with torch.inference_mode():
|
| 95 |
+
ids = model.generate(
|
| 96 |
+
**inputs,
|
| 97 |
+
max_new_tokens=512,
|
| 98 |
+
do_sample=True,
|
| 99 |
+
temperature=0.6,
|
| 100 |
+
top_p=0.95,
|
| 101 |
+
top_k=20,
|
| 102 |
+
)
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
print(processor.tokenizer.decode(ids[0, inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
|
| 105 |
+
```
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
+
### With 4-bit quantization (lower VRAM)
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
```python
|
| 110 |
+
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
bnb = BitsAndBytesConfig(
|
| 113 |
+
load_in_4bit=True,
|
| 114 |
+
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
|
| 115 |
+
bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
|
| 116 |
+
bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
|
| 117 |
+
)
|
| 118 |
+
model = AutoModelForVision2Seq.from_pretrained(
|
| 119 |
+
base, quantization_config=bnb, device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=True
|
| 120 |
+
)
|
| 121 |
+
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, adapter)
|
| 122 |
+
```
|
| 123 |
|
| 124 |
+
---
|
| 125 |
|
| 126 |
## Training Details
|
| 127 |
|
| 128 |
+
### Dataset
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
[SpatialChain-Benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/spatialchain/SpatialChain-Benchmark) β 28,350 training examples pairing spatially-oriented GQA questions with scene-graph-grounded reasoning chains. Questions cover 11 spatial relation types (`left_of`, `right_of`, `above`, `behind`, `near`, `inside`, β¦); chains were generated with Claude Haiku 4.5 (extended thinking) and retained only when the generated answer matched the GQA ground truth.
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
Each training example target:
|
| 133 |
+
```
|
| 134 |
+
<think>
|
| 135 |
+
Looking at the image, let me trace through this step-by-step:
|
| 136 |
+
(1) Locating the knife β I can see a knife on the left side of the plate.
|
| 137 |
+
(2) Finding the bread to the right of the knife β there is a large piece of bread ...
|
| 138 |
+
(3) Examining what is to the right of that bread β gray birds are standing on the plate.
|
| 139 |
+
(4) Looking for kittens β I do not see any kittens anywhere in the image.
|
| 140 |
+
</think>
|
| 141 |
+
<answer>
|
| 142 |
+
No, there is a bird to the right of the bread.
|
| 143 |
+
</answer>
|
| 144 |
+
```
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
### Hyperparameters
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
| Hyperparameter | Value |
|
| 149 |
+
|----------------|-------|
|
| 150 |
+
| Base model | Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking |
|
| 151 |
+
| Quantization | 4-bit NF4 (BitsAndBytes) |
|
| 152 |
+
| LoRA rank (r) | 16 |
|
| 153 |
+
| LoRA alpha | 32 |
|
| 154 |
+
| LoRA dropout | 0.05 |
|
| 155 |
+
| RSLoRA | β |
|
| 156 |
+
| Target modules | all-linear |
|
| 157 |
+
| Modules to save | `lm_head`, `embed_tokens` |
|
| 158 |
+
| Epochs | 2 |
|
| 159 |
+
| Per-device batch size | 4 |
|
| 160 |
+
| Gradient accumulation | 3 (effective batch = 12) |
|
| 161 |
+
| Learning rate | 3 Γ 10β»β΅ |
|
| 162 |
+
| LR schedule | cosine |
|
| 163 |
+
| Warmup ratio | 0.05 |
|
| 164 |
+
| Max sequence length | 32,768 |
|
| 165 |
+
| Image max size | 640 px |
|
| 166 |
+
| Optimizer | AdamW fused |
|
| 167 |
+
| Hardware | 1 Γ A100 80 GB |
|
| 168 |
+
| Training framework | HuggingFace Transformers + PEFT |
|
| 169 |
|
| 170 |
+
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 171 |
|
| 172 |
## Evaluation
|
| 173 |
|
| 174 |
+
### SpatialChain test set (n = 899)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 175 |
|
| 176 |
+
Evaluation uses two complementary axes. **Axis 1** measures VQA accuracy (exact match after normalisation). **Axis 2** uses a scene-graph-aware LLM judge scoring reasoning faithfulness and completeness independently of the final answer β see the [evaluation code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/spatialchain/SpatialChain-Benchmark) for the full judge protocol.
|
| 177 |
|
| 178 |
+
| Metric | Base (4B) | **This model (4B FT)** |
|
| 179 |
+
|--------|-----------|------------------------|
|
| 180 |
+
| VQA Accuracy | 78.44% | **82.23%** |
|
| 181 |
+
| Macro F1 | 82.01% | **86.67%** |
|
| 182 |
+
| Yes-accuracy | 77.74% | 91.34% |
|
| 183 |
+
| No-accuracy | 79.64% | 66.57% |
|
| 184 |
+
| ROUGE-1 vs. reference chain | 0.403 | **0.657** |
|
| 185 |
+
| Token F1 vs. reference chain | 0.392 | **0.646** |
|
| 186 |
+
| Reasoning faithfulness (judge) | 0.585 | **0.631** |
|
| 187 |
+
| Reasoning completeness (judge) | 0.658 | **0.708** |
|
| 188 |
+
| Pass rate | 77.6% | **80.2%** |
|
| 189 |
+
| Shortcut rate β | 26.4% | **19.4%** |
|
| 190 |
|
| 191 |
+
**Shortcut rate** = fraction of *correct* answers where the judge scores reasoning faithfulness < 0.5. Lower is better.
|
| 192 |
|
| 193 |
+
### External benchmarks
|
| 194 |
|
| 195 |
+
SFT on SpatialChain improves in-domain performance but introduces a **stylistic specialisation effect** on out-of-distribution benchmarks β the model adopts the SpatialChain chain format even when the input distribution differs. Replay-augmented training is recommended to mitigate this.
|
| 196 |
|
| 197 |
+
| Benchmark | Base | Fine-tuned | Ξ |
|
| 198 |
+
|-----------|------|------------|---|
|
| 199 |
+
| SpatialChain test | 78.4% | **82.2%** | +3.8 pp |
|
| 200 |
+
| [FlagEval/ERQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/FlagEval/ERQA) | 45.3% | 38.0% | β7.3 pp |
|
| 201 |
+
| [FlagEval/EmbSpatial-Bench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/FlagEval/EmbSpatial-Bench) | 79.1% | 75.7% | β3.4 pp |
|
| 202 |
|
| 203 |
+
---
|
| 204 |
|
| 205 |
+
## Intended Use
|
| 206 |
|
| 207 |
+
- **Spatial VQA** β binary yes/no questions about object positions and relations in images
|
| 208 |
+
- **Reasoning audit** β producing interpretable spatial chains that can be verified against scene structure
|
| 209 |
+
- **Research** β studying the relationship between chain-of-thought quality and answer correctness in VLMs
|
| 210 |
|
| 211 |
+
## Out-of-Scope Use
|
| 212 |
|
| 213 |
+
- Tasks requiring metric depth or 3D reasoning (scene graphs are symbolic, not metric)
|
| 214 |
+
- Open-ended image captioning or generation
|
| 215 |
+
- Non-English inputs
|
| 216 |
|
| 217 |
+
## Bias and Limitations
|
| 218 |
|
| 219 |
+
- **Yes-bias** β the fine-tuned model exhibits a larger yes/no accuracy gap (+24.8 pp) than the base model (+1.9 pp), consistent with the 58% yes-rate in training data. Evaluation should report Yes-acc and No-acc separately.
|
| 220 |
+
- **Stylistic specialisation** β the model adopts a fixed reasoning format ("Looking at the image, let me trace through this step-by-stepβ¦") on all inputs, which may degrade performance on benchmarks with different prompt styles.
|
| 221 |
+
- **GQA domain** β training images are sourced from GQA (Visual Genome); performance on non-natural-image domains is unknown.
|
| 222 |
+
- **Projective bias** β 62.7% of training examples involve `left_of` / `right_of` relations; depth-ordered relations (`close`, `far`) are underrepresented.
|
| 223 |
|
| 224 |
+
---
|
| 225 |
|
| 226 |
+
## Citation
|
| 227 |
|
| 228 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 229 |
+
@article{spatialchain2026,
|
| 230 |
+
title = {SpatialChain: A Benchmark for Auditing Spatial Reasoning Faithfulness in VLMs},
|
| 231 |
+
author = {Anonymous},
|
| 232 |
+
journal = {Under review at NeurIPS 2026},
|
| 233 |
+
year = {2026}
|
| 234 |
+
}
|
| 235 |
+
```
|
| 236 |
|
| 237 |
+
---
|
| 238 |
|
| 239 |
## Environmental Impact
|
| 240 |
|
| 241 |
+
Training ran for approximately **5 hours** on a single **A100 80 GB** GPU (cloud instance). Carbon emissions can be estimated with the [ML Impact Calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute).
|
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