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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- ASR
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- SpeechLM
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- MLX
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- Audio
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- Transcription
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- Qwen
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# NVIDIA Canary-SpeechLM (MLX Port)
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This repository contains the pure MLX port of the NVIDIA Canary SpeechLM model (`canary-qwen-2.5b`).
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By porting the model architecture to MLX (including Conformer block, relative attention layer, and projection layers), this version runs **100% locally on Apple Silicon with zero PyTorch dependencies at inference time**.
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## Features
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- **No PyTorch at Inference:** Pure MLX implementation for optimal performance and memory on macOS.
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- **Fast Transcription:** RTF of **0.067x** (runs **14.8x** faster than real-time on Apple Silicon).
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- **High-Fidelity Alignment:** Intermediate outputs are validated to match PyTorch/NeMo reference feature maps within float16/float32 precision limits.
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## Performance Statistics
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Measurements taken on Apple Silicon (M5 Pro):
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- **Audio Duration:** 3.88s
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- **Feature Extraction + Conformer Encoding:** 0.0506s
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- **Prefill/Time-to-First-Token (TTFT):** 0.0247s (2551.55 tok/s)
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- **Decode Loop Generation Speed:** **58.99 tok/s** (up to **80.71 tok/s** raw)
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- **Real-Time Factor (RTF):** **0.0674x** (14.8x faster than real-time)
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---
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## Installation & Setup
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1. Clone this repository:
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```bash
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git clone https://huggingface.co/speechllms/canary-speechlm-mlx
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cd canary-speechlm-mlx
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```
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2. Install dependencies:
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```bash
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pip install mlx mlx-lm librosa transformers soundfile
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```
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3. Ensure you have the base Qwen3-1.7B model downloaded (which contains the base tokenizer and weights):
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```bash
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python -c "from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download; snapshot_download('Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B')"
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```
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---
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## Quick Usage
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Run transcription directly from a WAV file:
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```bash
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python generate.py /path/to/audio.wav
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```
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### Record & Transcribe from Microphone
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If you have `ffmpeg` installed on your Mac (`brew install ffmpeg`), you can run the interactive recording script:
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```bash
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chmod +x record_and_transcribe.sh
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./record_and_transcribe.sh
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```
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---
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## Technical Details
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The port translates:
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1. `ConvSubsampling` 8x downsampling module.
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2. Conformer Block featuring depthwise 1D convolutions and relative multi-head self-attention.
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3. Transformer-XL dynamic Relative Positional Encoding (`RelPositionalEncoding`).
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4. LoRA adapter weight overlay on top of Qwen Causal LM.
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