---
license: apache-2.0
library_name: coremltools
pipeline_tag: image-to-3d
tags:
  - coreml
  - 3d-gaussian-splatting
  - avatar
  - face-reconstruction
  - ios
  - apple-neural-engine
base_model: 3DAIGC/LAM-20K
---

# LAM-20K CoreML (INT8 Quantized)

CoreML conversion of [LAM (Large Avatar Model)](https://github.com/aigc3d/LAM) for on-device 3D avatar reconstruction on iOS/macOS.

Single photo in, animatable 3D Gaussian head avatar out.

## Model Details

| Property | Value |
|----------|-------|
| Source | [3DAIGC/LAM-20K](https://huggingface.co/3DAIGC/LAM-20K) (SIGGRAPH 2025) |
| Parameters | 557.6M |
| Input | 518x518 RGB image (DINOv2 ViT-L/14 patch-aligned) |
| Output | 20,018 Gaussians x 14 channels |
| Precision | INT8 (linear symmetric quantization) |
| Model size | 609 MB |
| Format | CoreML .mlpackage (iOS 17+) |
| Minimum deployment | iOS 17.0 / macOS 14.0 |

### Output Channels (14 per Gaussian)

| Channels | Meaning |
|----------|---------|
| 0-2 | Position offsets (xyz) |
| 3-5 | Colors (RGB, sigmoid-activated) |
| 6 | Opacity (sigmoid-activated) |
| 7-9 | Scales (3, exp-activated) |
| 10-13 | Rotations (unit quaternion) |

### Architecture

```
Input Image (518x518)
  |
DINOv2 ViT-L/14 Encoder --> multi-scale image features
  |
10-layer SD3-style Transformer Decoder (FLAME canonical queries)
  |
GSLayer MLP Heads --> 20,018 Gaussians x 14 channels
```

The 20,018 Gaussians correspond to the FLAME parametric face mesh (5,023 vertices) with one level of subdivision.

## Usage

### Swift (iOS/macOS)

```swift
import CoreML

let config = MLModelConfiguration()
config.computeUnits = .all

let model = try MLModel(contentsOf: compiledModelURL, configuration: config)

// Input: 518x518 RGB image as CVPixelBuffer
let input = try MLDictionaryFeatureProvider(dictionary: [
    "input_image": MLFeatureValue(pixelBuffer: pixelBuffer)
])

let output = try model.prediction(from: input)
let attrs = output.featureValue(for: "gaussian_attributes")!.multiArrayValue!
// Shape: (1, 20018, 14)
```

### Python (verification)

```python
import coremltools as ct

model = ct.models.MLModel("LAMReconstruct_int8.mlpackage")
prediction = model.predict({"input_image": pil_image})
attrs = prediction["gaussian_attributes"]  # (1, 20018, 14)
```

## Files

| File | Size | Description |
|------|------|-------------|
| `LAMReconstruct_int8.mlpackage/` | 609 MB | CoreML model (INT8 quantized) |
| `LAMReconstruct_int8.mlpackage.zip` | 525 MB | Zipped version for direct download |

## Conversion

Converted from the original PyTorch checkpoint using `coremltools 9.0` with extensive patching for macOS compatibility (CUDA stubs, in-place op replacement, torch.compile removal). See [conversion script](https://github.com/spizzerp/DigiFrensiOS/tree/feature/realistic-face-engine/scripts/convert_to_coreml).

Key conversion steps:
1. Stub CUDA-only modules (diff_gaussian_rasterization, simple_knn)
2. Stub chumpy for FLAME model deserialization
3. Patch GSLayer in-place ops for CoreML tracing
4. Replace custom trunc_exp autograd.Function with torch.exp
5. Trace in float16 on CPU (~13.6GB peak memory)
6. Convert to CoreML with iOS 17 target
7. INT8 linear symmetric quantization

## Animation

The output Gaussians are positioned on the FLAME parametric face mesh. To animate:

1. Load the FLAME-to-ARKit blendshape mapping (52 ARKit shapes mapped to FLAME expression parameters)
2. For each ARKit blendshape, apply FLAME Linear Blend Skinning to compute per-Gaussian position deltas
3. At runtime: `deformed[i] = neutral[i] + sum(weight_j * delta_j[i])`

Compatible with ARKit face tracking (52 blendshapes) and any system that outputs ARKit-style blend weights.

## Citation

```bibtex
@article{lam2025,
    title={LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-Shot Animatable Gaussian Head Avatar},
    author={Alibaba 3DAIGC Team},
    journal={SIGGRAPH 2025},
    year={2025}
}
```

## License

Apache-2.0 (same as the original LAM model).