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- ---
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- license: apache-2.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ - zh
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-4b
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+ tags:
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+ - chat
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+ - function-calling
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+ - tool-use
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+ - star-method
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+ - sota
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ ---
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+
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+ # STAR-4b
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+
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+ ## Introduction
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+
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+ **STAR-4b** is a highly capable 4b parameter language model specialized in function calling, achieving excellent performances on the [Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard (BFCL)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/gorilla-llm/berkeley-function-calling-leaderboard) for models in its size class.
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+
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+ This model is the result of fine-tuning the `Qwen/Qwen3-4b` base model using the novel **STAR (Similarity-guided Teacher-Assisted Refinement)** framework. STAR is a holistic training curriculum designed to effectively transfer the advanced capabilities of large language models (LLMs) into "super-tiny" models, making them powerful, accessible, and efficient for real-world agentic applications.
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+
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+ The key innovations of the STAR framework include:
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+ - **Similarity-guided RL (Sim-RL)**: A reinforcement learning mechanism that uses a fine-grained, similarity-based reward signal. This provides a more robust and continuous signal for policy optimization compared to simple binary rewards, which is crucial for complex, multi-solution tasks like function calling.
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+ - **Constrained Knowledge Distillation (CKD)**: An advanced training objective that augments top-k forward KL divergence to suppress confidently incorrect predictions. This ensures training stability while preserving the model's exploration capacity, creating a strong foundation for the subsequent RL phase.
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+
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+ Our STAR-4b model significantly outperforms other open models under 1B parameters and even surpasses several larger models, demonstrating the effectiveness of the STAR methodology.
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+
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+ ## Model Details
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+
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+ - **Model Type**: Causal Language Model, fine-tuned for function calling.
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+ - **Base Model**: `Qwen/Qwen3-4b`
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+ - **Training Framework**: STAR (CKD + Sim-RL)
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+ - **Architecture**: Transformer with RoPE, SwiGLU, RMSNorm, and Attention QKV bias.
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+ - **Number of Parameters**: ~4b
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+ - **Context Length**: Supports up to 32,768 tokens.
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+
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+ ## Requirements
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+
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+ The code of Qwen3 has been in the latest Hugging Face `transformers` and we advise you to use the latest version of `transformers`.
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+ With `transformers<4.51.0`, you will encounter the following error:
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+ ```
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+ KeyError: 'qwen3'
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Quickstart
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+
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+ Here is a code snippet showing how to load STAR-4b and use it for a chat-based task.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+
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+ model_name = "star-lab/STAR-4b"
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+
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ model_name,
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+ torch_dtype="auto",
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+ device_map="auto"
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+ )
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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+
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+ # Example prompt that could trigger a function call
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+ prompt = "What is the current weather in San Francisco?"
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+ messages = [
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+ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant with access to external tools."},
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+ {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
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+ ]
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+ text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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+ messages,
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+ tokenize=False,
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+ add_generation_prompt=True
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+ )
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+ model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+
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+ generated_ids = model.generate(
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+ **model_inputs,
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+ max_new_tokens=32768
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+ )
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+ generated_ids = [
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+ output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(model_inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
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+ ]
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+
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+ response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
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+ print(response)
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+ ```
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+
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+ For deployment, you can use `sglang>=0.4.6.post1` or `vllm>=0.8.5` or to create an OpenAI-compatible API endpoint:
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+ - SGLang:
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+ ```shell
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+ python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path star-lab/STAR-4b --reasoning-parser qwen3
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+ ```
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+ - vLLM:
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+ ```shell
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+ vllm serve star-lab/STAR-4b --enable-reasoning --reasoning-parser deepseek_r1
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+ ```
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+
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+ For local use, applications such as Ollama, LMStudio, MLX-LM, llama.cpp, and KTransformers have also supported STAR-4b.
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+
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+ ## Evaluation & Performance
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+
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+ STAR-4b has achieved outstanding performance for models of its size on renowned function calling benchmarks.
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+
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+ - BFCLv3: Achieved 65.24% overall accuracy.
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+ - ACEBench: Achieved 74.10% summary score, demonstrating superior generalization and robustness.