cff-version: 1.2.0
message: "If you use Orienter, please cite the accompanying paper."
title: "Orienter: Context-Sensitive GUI Grounding for Automated XR Testing"
type: software
authors:
  - family-names: Li
    given-names: Shuqing
    orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-1402"
  - family-names: Li
    given-names: Binchang
    orcid: "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5995-4040"
  - family-names: Liu
    given-names: Yepang
    orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-8126"
  - family-names: Gao
    given-names: Cuiyun
    orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-2434"
  - family-names: Zhang
    given-names: Jianping
    orcid: "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5978-8888"
  - family-names: Cheung
    given-names: Shing-Chi
    orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-7172"
  - family-names: Lyu
    given-names: Michael R.
    orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-5798"
abstract: >-
  Orienter grounds context-sensitive, user-interactable GUI elements in
  extended-reality screenshots for automated XR testing.
keywords:
  - extended reality
  - GUI grounding
  - software testing
  - vision-language models
preferred-citation:
  type: article
  title: "Look Before You Leap: Context-Sensitive GUI Grounding for Boosting Automated Extended Reality (XR) Testing"
  authors:
    - family-names: Li
      given-names: Shuqing
      orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-1402"
    - family-names: Li
      given-names: Binchang
      orcid: "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5995-4040"
    - family-names: Liu
      given-names: Yepang
      orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-8126"
    - family-names: Gao
      given-names: Cuiyun
      orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-2434"
    - family-names: Zhang
      given-names: Jianping
      orcid: "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5978-8888"
    - family-names: Cheung
      given-names: Shing-Chi
      orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-7172"
    - family-names: Lyu
      given-names: Michael R.
      orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-5798"
  journal: "Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering"
  volume: 3
  issue: FSE
  number: FSE127
  start: 2858
  end: 2881
  month: 6
  year: 2026
  doi: "10.1145/3808134"
  url: "https://doi.org/10.1145/3808134"