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Add model card, tokenizer, config, and figures

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  *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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  *.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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  *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 
 
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  *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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  *.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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  *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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+ tokenizer.json filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ license: apache-2.0
3
+ base_model:
4
+ - Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B
5
+ library_name: transformers
6
+ pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
7
+ tags:
8
+ - qwen
9
+ - qwen3.5
10
+ - vision-language
11
+ - handwritten-math
12
+ - math-ocr
13
+ - latex-ocr
14
+ - image-to-text
15
+ - sft
16
+ - dpo
17
+ ---
18
+
19
+ # Qwen3.5-4B-MathParser-pro
20
+
21
+ ## Model Summary
22
+
23
+ Qwen3.5-4B-MathParser-pro is the quality-prioritized MathParser model for handwritten mathematical formula OCR. It is optimized to transcribe single-line and multi-line handwritten mathematical expressions into LaTeX.
24
+
25
+ This 4B release is intended for quality-prioritized recognition. The companion release is `Qwen3.5-2B-MathParser-pro`.
26
+
27
+ ## Intended Use
28
+
29
+ - Handwritten mathematical formula recognition
30
+ - Multi-line LaTeX transcription
31
+ - OCR for mathematical expressions and derivations
32
+ - Research and application prototyping around handwritten math parsing
33
+
34
+ This model is not intended to be a general mathematical reasoning model. It should be used as an OCR/transcription model.
35
+
36
+ ## Training Recipe
37
+
38
+ The model follows a two-stage MathParser training recipe:
39
+
40
+ 1. **Stage 1 SFT** builds a stable handwritten mathematical OCR base and teaches direct LaTeX transcription.
41
+ 2. **Stage 2 DPO v34** prefers concise, stable, line-count-faithful transcriptions and reduces malformed outputs, repetition, max-token runaway, and very low-similarity failures.
42
+
43
+ The released weights are fully merged model weights, not LoRA adapters.
44
+
45
+ ## Evaluation
46
+
47
+ Evaluation set: 756 multi-line handwritten mathematical formula samples.
48
+
49
+ Metrics:
50
+
51
+ - **Avg Sim / Median Sim**: normalized edit similarity, higher is better.
52
+ - **Line Match**: exact line-count match with ground truth.
53
+ - **Within +/-1**: predicted line count differs from ground truth by at most one.
54
+ - **Runaway**: max-token or obviously overlong/repetitive generations, lower is better.
55
+ - **Bad <0.50**: samples with similarity below 0.50, lower is better.
56
+
57
+ | Model | Samples | Avg Sim | Median Sim | Line Match | Within +/-1 | Runaway | Bad <0.50 |
58
+ |---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
59
+ | Qwen3.5-0.8B Base | 756 | 0.544843 | 0.580742 | 149 | 235 | 108 | 262 |
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+ | Qwen3.5-2B Base | 756 | 0.599258 | 0.651649 | 252 | 392 | 19 | 236 |
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+ | Qwen3.5-4B Base | 756 | 0.534456 | 0.541674 | 264 | 368 | 5 | 295 |
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+ | Qwen3.5-2B SFT | 756 | 0.906516 | 0.952732 | 550 | 706 | 13 | 25 |
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+ | Qwen3.5-2B SFT+DPO | 756 | 0.916060 | 0.951464 | 569 | 714 | 3 | 15 |
64
+ | Qwen3.5-4B SFT | 756 | 0.942045 | 0.966546 | 612 | 730 | 0 | 2 |
65
+ | Qwen3.5-4B SFT+DPO | 756 | 0.942878 | 0.968560 | 611 | 730 | 0 | 1 |
66
+
67
+ For this release, the main result is:
68
+
69
+ | Release | Avg Sim | Median Sim | Line Match | Within +/-1 | Runaway | Bad <0.50 |
70
+ |---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
71
+ | Qwen3.5-4B-MathParser-pro | 0.942878 | 0.968560 | 611 | 730 | 0 | 1 |
72
+
73
+ ## Figures
74
+
75
+ ![Overall average similarity](figures/overall_avg_similarity.png)
76
+
77
+ ![Error reduction](figures/error_reduction.png)
78
+
79
+ ![Bucket average similarity](figures/bucket_avg_similarity.png)
80
+
81
+ ![Model size quality tradeoff](figures/model_size_quality_tradeoff.png)
82
+
83
+ ## Usage
84
+
85
+ ```python
86
+ from PIL import Image
87
+ import torch
88
+ from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText, AutoProcessor
89
+ from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info
90
+
91
+ model_id = "sugartai/Qwen3.5-4B-MathParser-pro"
92
+
93
+ processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
94
+ model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
95
+ model_id,
96
+ trust_remote_code=True,
97
+ dtype=torch.bfloat16,
98
+ device_map="auto",
99
+ ).eval()
100
+
101
+ image = Image.open("formula.png").convert("RGB")
102
+ messages = [
103
+ {
104
+ "role": "system",
105
+ "content": "You are a handwritten mathematical OCR model. Return only the LaTeX transcription.",
106
+ },
107
+ {
108
+ "role": "user",
109
+ "content": [
110
+ {"type": "image", "image": image},
111
+ {"type": "text", "text": "Transcribe the handwritten mathematical formula into LaTeX only."},
112
+ ],
113
+ },
114
+ ]
115
+
116
+ text = processor.apply_chat_template(
117
+ messages,
118
+ tokenize=False,
119
+ add_generation_prompt=True,
120
+ enable_thinking=False,
121
+ )
122
+ image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
123
+ inputs = processor(
124
+ text=[text],
125
+ images=image_inputs,
126
+ videos=video_inputs,
127
+ padding=True,
128
+ return_tensors="pt",
129
+ ).to(model.device)
130
+
131
+ eos_ids = [processor.tokenizer.eos_token_id]
132
+ pad_id = processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id
133
+ if pad_id is not None and pad_id not in eos_ids:
134
+ eos_ids.append(pad_id)
135
+
136
+ with torch.no_grad():
137
+ output_ids = model.generate(
138
+ **inputs,
139
+ max_new_tokens=1536,
140
+ do_sample=False,
141
+ num_beams=1,
142
+ eos_token_id=eos_ids,
143
+ pad_token_id=pad_id if pad_id is not None else eos_ids[0],
144
+ )
145
+
146
+ new_ids = output_ids[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:]
147
+ print(processor.decode(new_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
148
+ ```
149
+
150
+ ## Limitations
151
+
152
+ - The model is specialized for handwritten mathematical OCR and LaTeX transcription.
153
+ - It is not a general reasoning or theorem-proving model.
154
+ - Very noisy images, unusual notation, extreme layout variation, or out-of-distribution handwriting may degrade quality.
155
+ - The reported metrics are from an internal 756-sample multi-line handwritten formula evaluation set.
156
+
157
+ ## License
158
+
159
+ This model is released under Apache 2.0, following the base model license of `Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B`.
160
+
161
+ ## Citation
162
+
163
+ If you use this model, please cite or link this model page and the Qwen3.5 base model.
chat_template.jinja ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {%- set image_count = namespace(value=0) %}
2
+ {%- set video_count = namespace(value=0) %}
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+ {%- macro render_content(content, do_vision_count, is_system_content=false) %}
4
+ {%- if content is string %}
5
+ {{- content }}
6
+ {%- elif content is iterable and content is not mapping %}
7
+ {%- for item in content %}
8
+ {%- if 'image' in item or 'image_url' in item or item.type == 'image' %}
9
+ {%- if is_system_content %}
10
+ {{- raise_exception('System message cannot contain images.') }}
11
+ {%- endif %}
12
+ {%- if do_vision_count %}
13
+ {%- set image_count.value = image_count.value + 1 %}
14
+ {%- endif %}
15
+ {%- if add_vision_id %}
16
+ {{- 'Picture ' ~ image_count.value ~ ': ' }}
17
+ {%- endif %}
18
+ {{- '<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>' }}
19
+ {%- elif 'video' in item or item.type == 'video' %}
20
+ {%- if is_system_content %}
21
+ {{- raise_exception('System message cannot contain videos.') }}
22
+ {%- endif %}
23
+ {%- if do_vision_count %}
24
+ {%- set video_count.value = video_count.value + 1 %}
25
+ {%- endif %}
26
+ {%- if add_vision_id %}
27
+ {{- 'Video ' ~ video_count.value ~ ': ' }}
28
+ {%- endif %}
29
+ {{- '<|vision_start|><|video_pad|><|vision_end|>' }}
30
+ {%- elif 'text' in item %}
31
+ {{- item.text }}
32
+ {%- else %}
33
+ {{- raise_exception('Unexpected item type in content.') }}
34
+ {%- endif %}
35
+ {%- endfor %}
36
+ {%- elif content is none or content is undefined %}
37
+ {{- '' }}
38
+ {%- else %}
39
+ {{- raise_exception('Unexpected content type.') }}
40
+ {%- endif %}
41
+ {%- endmacro %}
42
+ {%- if not messages %}
43
+ {{- raise_exception('No messages provided.') }}
44
+ {%- endif %}
45
+ {%- if tools and tools is iterable and tools is not mapping %}
46
+ {{- '<|im_start|>system\n' }}
47
+ {{- "# Tools\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n<tools>" }}
48
+ {%- for tool in tools %}
49
+ {{- "\n" }}
50
+ {{- tool | tojson }}
51
+ {%- endfor %}
52
+ {{- "\n</tools>" }}
53
+ {{- '\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n<tool_call>\n<function=example_function_name>\n<parameter=example_parameter_1>\nvalue_1\n</parameter>\n<parameter=example_parameter_2>\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n</parameter>\n</function>\n</tool_call>\n\n<IMPORTANT>\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format: an inner <function=...></function> block must be nested within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags\n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n</IMPORTANT>' }}
54
+ {%- if messages[0].role == 'system' %}
55
+ {%- set content = render_content(messages[0].content, false, true)|trim %}
56
+ {%- if content %}
57
+ {{- '\n\n' + content }}
58
+ {%- endif %}
59
+ {%- endif %}
60
+ {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
61
+ {%- else %}
62
+ {%- if messages[0].role == 'system' %}
63
+ {%- set content = render_content(messages[0].content, false, true)|trim %}
64
+ {{- '<|im_start|>system\n' + content + '<|im_end|>\n' }}
65
+ {%- endif %}
66
+ {%- endif %}
67
+ {%- set ns = namespace(multi_step_tool=true, last_query_index=messages|length - 1) %}
68
+ {%- for message in messages[::-1] %}
69
+ {%- set index = (messages|length - 1) - loop.index0 %}
70
+ {%- if ns.multi_step_tool and message.role == "user" %}
71
+ {%- set content = render_content(message.content, false)|trim %}
72
+ {%- if not(content.startswith('<tool_response>') and content.endswith('</tool_response>')) %}
73
+ {%- set ns.multi_step_tool = false %}
74
+ {%- set ns.last_query_index = index %}
75
+ {%- endif %}
76
+ {%- endif %}
77
+ {%- endfor %}
78
+ {%- if ns.multi_step_tool %}
79
+ {{- raise_exception('No user query found in messages.') }}
80
+ {%- endif %}
81
+ {%- for message in messages %}
82
+ {%- set content = render_content(message.content, true)|trim %}
83
+ {%- if message.role == "system" %}
84
+ {%- if not loop.first %}
85
+ {{- raise_exception('System message must be at the beginning.') }}
86
+ {%- endif %}
87
+ {%- elif message.role == "user" %}
88
+ {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' + content + '<|im_end|>' + '\n' }}
89
+ {%- elif message.role == "assistant" %}
90
+ {%- set reasoning_content = '' %}
91
+ {%- if message.reasoning_content is string %}
92
+ {%- set reasoning_content = message.reasoning_content %}
93
+ {%- else %}
94
+ {%- if '</think>' in content %}
95
+ {%- set reasoning_content = content.split('</think>')[0].rstrip('\n').split('<think>')[-1].lstrip('\n') %}
96
+ {%- set content = content.split('</think>')[-1].lstrip('\n') %}
97
+ {%- endif %}
98
+ {%- endif %}
99
+ {%- set reasoning_content = reasoning_content|trim %}
100
+ {%- if loop.index0 > ns.last_query_index %}
101
+ {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n<think>\n' + reasoning_content + '\n</think>\n\n' + content }}
102
+ {%- else %}
103
+ {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' + content }}
104
+ {%- endif %}
105
+ {%- if message.tool_calls and message.tool_calls is iterable and message.tool_calls is not mapping %}
106
+ {%- for tool_call in message.tool_calls %}
107
+ {%- if tool_call.function is defined %}
108
+ {%- set tool_call = tool_call.function %}
109
+ {%- endif %}
110
+ {%- if loop.first %}
111
+ {%- if content|trim %}
112
+ {{- '\n\n<tool_call>\n<function=' + tool_call.name + '>\n' }}
113
+ {%- else %}
114
+ {{- '<tool_call>\n<function=' + tool_call.name + '>\n' }}
115
+ {%- endif %}
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+ {%- else %}
117
+ {{- '\n<tool_call>\n<function=' + tool_call.name + '>\n' }}
118
+ {%- endif %}
119
+ {%- if tool_call.arguments is defined %}
120
+ {%- for args_name, args_value in tool_call.arguments|items %}
121
+ {{- '<parameter=' + args_name + '>\n' }}
122
+ {%- set args_value = args_value | tojson | safe if args_value is mapping or (args_value is sequence and args_value is not string) else args_value | string %}
123
+ {{- args_value }}
124
+ {{- '\n</parameter>\n' }}
125
+ {%- endfor %}
126
+ {%- endif %}
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+ {{- '</function>\n</tool_call>' }}
128
+ {%- endfor %}
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+ {%- endif %}
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+ {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
131
+ {%- elif message.role == "tool" %}
132
+ {%- if loop.previtem and loop.previtem.role != "tool" %}
133
+ {{- '<|im_start|>user' }}
134
+ {%- endif %}
135
+ {{- '\n<tool_response>\n' }}
136
+ {{- content }}
137
+ {{- '\n</tool_response>' }}
138
+ {%- if not loop.last and loop.nextitem.role != "tool" %}
139
+ {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
140
+ {%- elif loop.last %}
141
+ {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
142
+ {%- endif %}
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+ {%- else %}
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+ {{- raise_exception('Unexpected message role.') }}
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+ {%- endif %}
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+ {%- endfor %}
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+ {%- if add_generation_prompt %}
148
+ {{- '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}
149
+ {%- if enable_thinking is defined and enable_thinking is false %}
150
+ {{- '<think>\n\n</think>\n\n' }}
151
+ {%- else %}
152
+ {{- '<think>\n' }}
153
+ {%- endif %}
154
+ {%- endif %}
config.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ {
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+ "architectures": [
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+ "Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration"
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+ ],
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+ "dtype": "bfloat16",
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+ "image_token_id": 248056,
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+ "model_type": "qwen3_5",
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+ "text_config": {
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+ "attention_bias": false,
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+ "attention_dropout": 0.0,
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+ "attn_output_gate": true,
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+ "bos_token_id": null,
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+ "dtype": "bfloat16",
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+ "eos_token_id": 248044,
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+ "full_attention_interval": 4,
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+ "head_dim": 256,
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+ "hidden_act": "silu",
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+ "hidden_size": 2560,
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+ "initializer_range": 0.02,
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+ "intermediate_size": 9216,
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+ "layer_types": [
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+ "linear_attention",
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+ "linear_attention",
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+ "linear_attention",
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+ "full_attention",
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+ "linear_attention",
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+ "linear_attention",
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+ "linear_attention",
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+ "full_attention",
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+ "linear_attention",
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+ "linear_attention",
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+ "linear_attention",
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+ "full_attention",
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+ ],
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+ "linear_conv_kernel_dim": 4,
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+ "linear_key_head_dim": 128,
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+ "linear_num_key_heads": 16,
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+ "linear_num_value_heads": 32,
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+ "linear_value_head_dim": 128,
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+ "mamba_ssm_dtype": "float32",
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+ "max_position_embeddings": 262144,
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+ "mlp_only_layers": [],
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+ "model_type": "qwen3_5_text",
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+ "mtp_num_hidden_layers": 1,
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+ "mtp_use_dedicated_embeddings": false,
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+ "num_attention_heads": 16,
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+ "num_hidden_layers": 32,
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+ "num_key_value_heads": 4,
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+ "pad_token_id": null,
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+ "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25,
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+ "rms_norm_eps": 1e-06,
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+ "rope_parameters": {
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+ "mrope_interleaved": true,
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+ "mrope_section": [
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+ "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25,
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+ "rope_theta": 10000000,
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+ "rope_type": "default"
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+ },
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+ "tie_word_embeddings": true,
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+ "use_cache": true,
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+ "vocab_size": 248320
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+ },
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+ "tie_word_embeddings": true,
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+ "transformers_version": "5.3.0",
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+ "video_token_id": 248057,
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+ "vision_config": {
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+ "deepstack_visual_indexes": [],
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+ "depth": 24,
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+ "dtype": "bfloat16",
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+ "hidden_act": "gelu_pytorch_tanh",
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+ "hidden_size": 1024,
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+ "in_channels": 3,
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+ "initializer_range": 0.02,
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+ "model_type": "qwen3_5",
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+ "out_hidden_size": 2560,
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+ "patch_size": 16,
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+ "spatial_merge_size": 2,
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+ "vision_end_token_id": 248054,
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+ "vision_start_token_id": 248053
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+ }
figures/bucket_avg_similarity.png ADDED
figures/error_reduction.png ADDED
figures/model_size_quality_tradeoff.png ADDED
figures/overall_avg_similarity.png ADDED
generation_config.json ADDED
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+ {
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+ "_from_model_config": true,
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+ "use_cache": true
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+ }
processor_config.json ADDED
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+ "do_convert_rgb": true,
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+ "do_normalize": true,
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+ "image_mean": [
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+ "image_processor_type": "Qwen2VLImageProcessorFast",
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+ "merge_size": 2,
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+ "patch_size": 16,
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+ "resample": 3,
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+ "rescale_factor": 0.00392156862745098,
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+ "size": {
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+ "processor_class": "Qwen3VLProcessor",
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+ "data_format": "channels_first",
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+ "default_to_square": true,
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+ "do_convert_rgb": true,
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+ "do_normalize": true,
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+ "do_rescale": true,
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+ "do_resize": true,
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+ "do_sample_frames": true,
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+ "fps": 2,
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+ "image_mean": [
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+ "image_std": [
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+ "max_frames": 768,
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+ "merge_size": 2,
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+ "min_frames": 4,
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+ "patch_size": 16,
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+ "resample": 3,
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+ "return_metadata": false,
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+ "shortest_edge": 4096
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+ },
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+ "temporal_patch_size": 2,
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+ "video_processor_type": "Qwen3VLVideoProcessor"
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+ }
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+ }
tokenizer.json ADDED
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+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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+ oid sha256:87a7830d63fcf43bf241c3c5242e96e62dd3fdc29224ca26fed8ea333db72de4
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+ size 19989343
tokenizer_config.json ADDED
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+ {
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+ "add_prefix_space": false,
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+ "audio_bos_token": "<|audio_start|>",
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+ "audio_eos_token": "<|audio_end|>",
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+ "audio_token": "<|audio_pad|>",
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+ "backend": "tokenizers",
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+ "bos_token": null,
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+ "clean_up_tokenization_spaces": false,
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+ "eos_token": "<|im_end|>",
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+ "errors": "replace",
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+ "is_local": true,
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+ "model_max_length": 262144,
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+ "model_specific_special_tokens": {
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+ "video_token": "<|video_pad|>",
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+ "vision_bos_token": "<|vision_start|>",
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+ "vision_eos_token": "<|vision_end|>"
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+ },
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+ "pad_token": "<|endoftext|>",
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+ "pretokenize_regex": "(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\\r\\n\\p{L}\\p{N}]?[\\p{L}\\p{M}]+|\\p{N}| ?[^\\s\\p{L}\\p{M}\\p{N}]+[\\r\\n]*|\\s*[\\r\\n]+|\\s+(?!\\S)|\\s+",
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+ "processor_class": "Qwen3VLProcessor",
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+ "split_special_tokens": false,
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+ "unk_token": null,
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+ "vision_eos_token": "<|vision_end|>"
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+ }