--- tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - dense - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:5749 - loss:CosineSimilarityLoss widget: - source_sentence: >- Nterprise Linux Services is expected to be available before then end of this year. sentences: - >- Beta versions of Nterprise Linux Services are expected to be available on certain HP ProLiant servers in July. - Spain turning back the clock on siestas - I don't like many flavored drinks. - source_sentence: Iran hopes nuclear talks will yield 'roadmap' sentences: - Iran Nuclear Talks in Geneva Spur High Hopes - A black pet dog runs around in the garden of a house. - >- The witness was a 27-year-old Kosovan parking attendant, who was paid by the News of the World, the court heard. - source_sentence: Hamas Urges Hizbullah to Pull Fighters Out of Syria sentences: - >- "This was a persistent problem which has not been solved, mechanically and physically," said board member Steven Wallace. - A small dog jumps over a yellow beam. - Hamas calls on Hezbollah to pull forces out of Syria - source_sentence: Licensing revenue slid 21 percent, however, to $107.6 million. sentences: - Britain loses bid to deport radical cleric Abu Qatada - A man sits on a bed very close to a small television. - License sales, a key measure of demand, fell 21 percent to $107.6 million. - source_sentence: >- Comcast Class A shares were up 8 cents at $30.50 in morning trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market. sentences: - The stock rose 48 cents to $30 yesterday in Nasdaq Stock Market trading. - 'Malaysia: Chinese satellite found object in ocean' - A boy in a robe sits in a chair. pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity library_name: sentence-transformers metrics: - pearson_cosine - spearman_cosine model-index: - name: SentenceTransformer results: - task: type: semantic-similarity name: 意味的類似性 (Semantic Similarity) metrics: - type: pearson_cosine value: 0.4639747212598005 name: ピアソン相関係数 (コサイン類似度) - type: spearman_cosine value: 0.4595105448711385 name: スピアマン相関係数 (コサイン類似度) license: gemma --- # SentenceTransformer これは、訓練済みの[sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net)モデルです。このモデルは、文と段落を256次元の密なベクトル空間にマッピングし、意味的テキスト類似性、意味検索、言い換えマイニング、テキスト分類、クラスタリングなどに使用できます。 ## モデル詳細 ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/67761d25fb96b78ed6839812/09eHVFfvEDC4ChNzD_n6K.png) ### モデルの説明 - **モデルタイプ:** Sentence Transformer - **最大シーケンス長:** 2048トークン - **出力次元数:** 256次元 - **類似度関数:** コサイン類似度 ### モデルのソース - **ドキュメント:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **リポジトリ:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) ### 完全なモデルアーキテクチャ ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 2048, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'Gemma3TextModel'}) (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 256, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) ) ``` ## 使用方法 ### 直接使用 (Sentence Transformers) まず、Sentence Transformersライブラリをインストールします: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` 次に、このモデルをロードして推論を実行できます。 ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # 🤗 Hubからダウンロード model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id") # 推論を実行 sentences = [ 'Comcast Class A shares were up 8 cents at $30.50 in morning trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market.', 'The stock rose 48 cents to $30 yesterday in Nasdaq Stock Market trading.', 'Malaysia: Chinese satellite found object in ocean', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 256] # 埋め込みベクトルの類似度スコアを取得 similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities) # tensor([[1.0000, 0.5752, 0.2980], # [0.5752, 1.0000, 0.2161], # [0.2980, 0.2161, 1.0000]]) ``` ## 評価 ### メトリクス #### 意味的類似性 * [EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator)で評価 | メトリクス | 値 | |:--------------------|:-----------| | pearson_cosine | 0.464 | | **spearman_cosine** | **0.4595** | ## 訓練詳細 ### 訓練データセット #### 名称未設定のデータセット * サイズ: 5,749 訓練サンプル * カラム: `sentence_0`, `sentence_1`, `label` * 最初の1000サンプルに基づくおおよその統計: | | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------| | 型 | string | string | float | | 詳細 | | | | * サンプル: | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label | |:----------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------| | `Forecasters said warnings might go up for Cuba later Thursday.` | `Watches or warnings could be issued for eastern Cuba later on Thursday.` | `0.8` | | `Death toll in Lebanon bombings rises to 47` | `1 suspect arrested after Lebanon car bombings kill 45` | `0.5599999904632569` | | `Three dogs running on a racetrack.` | `Three dogs round a bend at a racetrack.` | `0.9600000381469727` | * 損失関数: [CosineSimilarityLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#cosinesimilarityloss) 以下のパラメータを使用: ```json { "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss" } ``` ### 訓練ハイパーパラメータ #### デフォルト以外のハイパーパラメータ - `eval_strategy`: steps - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin #### すべてのハイパーパラメータ
クリックして展開 - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: steps - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 5e-05 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1 - `num_train_epochs`: 3 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.0 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: False - `fp16`: False - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: None - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: False - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `parallelism_config`: None - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: None - `hub_always_push`: False - `hub_revision`: None - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `include_for_metrics`: [] - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `eval_on_start`: False - `use_liger_kernel`: False - `liger_kernel_config`: None - `eval_use_gather_object`: False - `average_tokens_across_devices`: False - `prompts`: None - `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin - `router_mapping`: {} - `learning_rate_mapping`: {}
### 訓練ログ | エポック | ステップ | 訓練損失 | spearman_cosine | |:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:| | 1.0 | 360 | - | 0.2967 | | 1.3889 | 500 | 0.11 | 0.3338 | | 2.0 | 720 | - | 0.3665 | | 2.7778 | 1000 | 0.0857 | 0.4101 | | 3.0 | 1080 | - | 0.4595 | ### フレームワークのバージョン - Python: 3.12.11 - Sentence Transformers: 5.1.0 - Transformers: 4.56.1 - PyTorch: 2.8.0+cu126 - Accelerate: 1.10.1 - Datasets: 4.0.0 - Tokenizers: 0.22.0 ## 引用 ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```