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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Score Negative Difficulty for V6 Curriculum Learning

Calculates similarity between each negative sample and positive samples
to categorize negatives as easy/medium/hard for curriculum learning.
"""

import os
import sys
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import pickle
import json
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
from tqdm import tqdm
import numpy as np
import random

# Add project paths
project_root = Path('/work/ratul1/supantha/glycan-SD-VS/bert_training_v3/v3.1_cluster_training')
sys.path.insert(0, str(project_root))
sys.path.insert(0, str(project_root / 'bert_training_v4'))

from model.multimodal_glycan_bert_v3 import MultimodalGlycanBERT, MultimodalGlycanBERTConfig


def load_model(checkpoint_path, device='cuda'):
    """Load V5-A MultimodalGlycanBERT model."""
    print(f"Loading model from {checkpoint_path}...")
    checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location='cpu', weights_only=False)
    
    # Get state dict
    if 'model_state_dict' in checkpoint:
        state_dict = checkpoint['model_state_dict']
    else:
        state_dict = checkpoint
    
    # Get vocab size from state_dict
    vocab_size = state_dict['seq_embeddings.token_embeddings.weight'].shape[0]
    
    # Create config matching the checkpoint (using benchmark script pattern)
    config = MultimodalGlycanBERTConfig(
        seq_vocab_size=vocab_size,
        seq_hidden_size=768,
        seq_num_layers=12,
        seq_num_heads=12,
        seq_max_length=256,
        use_cnn_frontend=True,
        cnn_kernel_size=3
    )
    
    model = MultimodalGlycanBERT(config)
    model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
    model.to(device)
    model.eval()
    print(f"Model loaded: {sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()):,} params")
    return model, config


def get_embedding(model, sample, device='cuda', max_len=256):
    """Get [CLS] embedding for a sample using sequence encoder only."""
    with torch.no_grad():
        # Parse token data
        token_ids = sample.get('token_ids', sample.get('tokens', []))
        if isinstance(token_ids, str):
            token_ids = eval(token_ids)
        token_ids = torch.tensor(token_ids).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
        
        # Get or create other inputs
        branch_depths = sample.get('branch_depths', [0] * len(token_ids[0]))
        if isinstance(branch_depths, str):
            branch_depths = eval(branch_depths)
        branch_depths = torch.tensor(branch_depths).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
        
        linkage_types = sample.get('linkage_types', [0] * len(token_ids[0]))
        if isinstance(linkage_types, str):
            linkage_types = eval(linkage_types)
        linkage_types = torch.tensor(linkage_types).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
        
        # Truncate or pad to max_len
        if token_ids.size(1) > max_len:
            token_ids = token_ids[:, :max_len]
            branch_depths = branch_depths[:, :max_len]
            linkage_types = linkage_types[:, :max_len]
        elif token_ids.size(1) < max_len:
            pad_len = max_len - token_ids.size(1)
            token_ids = F.pad(token_ids, (0, pad_len), value=0)
            branch_depths = F.pad(branch_depths, (0, pad_len), value=0)
            linkage_types = F.pad(linkage_types, (0, pad_len), value=0)
        
        # Get sequence embedding through encoder
        x = model.seq_embeddings(token_ids, branch_depths, linkage_types)
        for layer in model.seq_layers:
            x = layer(x)
        
        # Return [CLS] token embedding (first token)
        return x[:, 0, :].squeeze(0)


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--negatives', default='bert_v6_contrastive/data/negatives_150k.pkl')
    parser.add_argument('--positives', default='bert_v5_bpe_topo/data/sequences_bpe_expanded.pkl')
    parser.add_argument('--checkpoint', default='checkpoints_v5_bpe_topo/best_v5_bpe_topo_model.pt')
    parser.add_argument('--output', default='bert_v6_contrastive/data/negatives_scored.pkl')
    parser.add_argument('--device', default='cuda')
    parser.add_argument('--sample-pos', type=int, default=100, help='Number of positive samples to compare against')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    
    # Load negatives
    print("Loading negatives...")
    with open(args.negatives, 'rb') as f:
        negatives = pickle.load(f)
    print(f"  Loaded {len(negatives):,} negatives")
    
    # Load positives
    print("Loading positives...")
    with open(args.positives, 'rb') as f:
        positives = pickle.load(f)
    if isinstance(positives, dict):
        positives = list(positives.values())
    print(f"  Loaded {len(positives):,} positives")
    
    # Load model
    model, config = load_model(args.checkpoint, args.device)
    
    # Pre-compute positive embeddings for comparison
    print(f"Pre-computing {args.sample_pos} positive embeddings for comparison...")
    sample_positives = random.sample(positives, min(args.sample_pos, len(positives)))
    pos_embeddings = []
    for pos in tqdm(sample_positives, desc="Positive embeddings"):
        try:
            emb = get_embedding(model, pos, args.device)
            pos_embeddings.append(emb)
        except Exception as e:
            continue
    pos_embeddings = torch.stack(pos_embeddings)
    print(f"  Got {len(pos_embeddings)} positive embeddings")
    
    # Score each negative
    print(f"\nScoring {len(negatives):,} negatives...")
    scored = 0
    errors = 0
    for i, neg in enumerate(tqdm(negatives)):
        try:
            neg_emb = get_embedding(model, neg, args.device)
            
            # Compare to all sampled positives
            sims = F.cosine_similarity(neg_emb.unsqueeze(0), pos_embeddings, dim=1)
            avg_sim = sims.mean().item()
            max_sim = sims.max().item()
            
            # Score based on similarity
            neg['difficulty_score'] = avg_sim
            neg['max_similarity'] = max_sim
            
            # Categorize
            if avg_sim < 0.3:
                neg['difficulty_category'] = 'easy'
            elif avg_sim < 0.6:
                neg['difficulty_category'] = 'medium'
            else:
                neg['difficulty_category'] = 'hard'
            scored += 1
                
        except Exception as e:
            neg['difficulty_score'] = 0.5
            neg['difficulty_category'] = 'medium'
            neg['error'] = str(e)
            errors += 1
    
    # Compute stats
    easy = sum(1 for n in negatives if n.get('difficulty_category') == 'easy')
    medium = sum(1 for n in negatives if n.get('difficulty_category') == 'medium')
    hard = sum(1 for n in negatives if n.get('difficulty_category') == 'hard')
    scores = [n['difficulty_score'] for n in negatives if 'difficulty_score' in n]
    
    stats = {
        'total': len(negatives),
        'scored': scored,
        'errors': errors,
        'easy': easy,
        'medium': medium,
        'hard': hard,
        'avg_score': float(np.mean(scores)) if scores else 0,
        'std_score': float(np.std(scores)) if scores else 0,
    }
    
    print(f"\n=== Results ===")
    print(f"Scored: {scored:,} / {len(negatives):,}")
    print(f"Errors: {errors:,}")
    print(f"Easy:   {easy:,} ({100*easy/len(negatives):.1f}%)")
    print(f"Medium: {medium:,} ({100*medium/len(negatives):.1f}%)")
    print(f"Hard:   {hard:,} ({100*hard/len(negatives):.1f}%)")
    print(f"Avg Score: {stats['avg_score']:.4f} ± {stats['std_score']:.4f}")
    
    # Save outputs
    print(f"\nSaving scored negatives to {args.output}...")
    os.makedirs(Path(args.output).parent, exist_ok=True)
    with open(args.output, 'wb') as f:
        pickle.dump(negatives, f)
    
    stats_path = args.output.replace('.pkl', '_stats.json')
    with open(stats_path, 'w') as f:
        json.dump(stats, f, indent=2)
    print(f"Saved stats to {stats_path}")
    
    print("\nDone!")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()