examples/community/composable_stable_diffusion.py

# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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import inspect
from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union

import torch
from packaging import version
from transformers import CLIPImageProcessor, CLIPTextModel, CLIPTokenizer

from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
from diffusers.configuration_utils import FrozenDict
from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel
from diffusers.pipelines.pipeline_utils import StableDiffusionMixin
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion import StableDiffusionPipelineOutput
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.safety_checker import StableDiffusionSafetyChecker
from diffusers.schedulers import (
    DDIMScheduler,
    DPMSolverMultistepScheduler,
    EulerAncestralDiscreteScheduler,
    EulerDiscreteScheduler,
    LMSDiscreteScheduler,
    PNDMScheduler,
)
from diffusers.utils import deprecate, logging


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name


class ComposableStableDiffusionPipeline(DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin):
    r"""
    Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion.

    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)

    Args:
        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
        text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
            Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion uses the text portion of
            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
            the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
        tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
            Tokenizer of class
            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
        safety_checker ([`StableDiffusionSafetyChecker`]):
            Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful.
            Please, refer to the [model card](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5) for details.
        feature_extractor ([`CLIPImageProcessor`]):
            Model that extracts features from generated images to be used as inputs for the `safety_checker`.
    """

    _optional_components = ["safety_checker", "feature_extractor"]

    def __init__(
        self,
        vae: AutoencoderKL,
        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
        unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
        scheduler: Union[
            DDIMScheduler,
            PNDMScheduler,
            LMSDiscreteScheduler,
            EulerDiscreteScheduler,
            EulerAncestralDiscreteScheduler,
            DPMSolverMultistepScheduler,
        ],
        safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker,
        feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor,
        requires_safety_checker: bool = True,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        if hasattr(scheduler.config, "steps_offset") and scheduler.config.steps_offset != 1:
            deprecation_message = (
                f"The configuration file of this scheduler: {scheduler} is outdated. `steps_offset`"
                f" should be set to 1 instead of {scheduler.config.steps_offset}. Please make sure "
                "to update the config accordingly as leaving `steps_offset` might led to incorrect results"
                " in future versions. If you have downloaded this checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub,"
                " it would be very nice if you could open a Pull request for the `scheduler/scheduler_config.json`"
                " file"
            )
            deprecate("steps_offset!=1", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
            new_config = dict(scheduler.config)
            new_config["steps_offset"] = 1
            scheduler._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config)

        if hasattr(scheduler.config, "clip_sample") and scheduler.config.clip_sample is True:
            deprecation_message = (
                f"The configuration file of this scheduler: {scheduler} has not set the configuration `clip_sample`."
                " `clip_sample` should be set to False in the configuration file. Please make sure to update the"
                " config accordingly as not setting `clip_sample` in the config might lead to incorrect results in"
                " future versions. If you have downloaded this checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub, it would be very"
                " nice if you could open a Pull request for the `scheduler/scheduler_config.json` file"
            )
            deprecate("clip_sample not set", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
            new_config = dict(scheduler.config)
            new_config["clip_sample"] = False
            scheduler._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config)

        if safety_checker is None and requires_safety_checker:
            logger.warning(
                f"You have disabled the safety checker for {self.__class__} by passing `safety_checker=None`. Ensure"
                " that you abide to the conditions of the Stable Diffusion license and do not expose unfiltered"
                " results in services or applications open to the public. Both the diffusers team and Hugging Face"
                " strongly recommend to keep the safety filter enabled in all public facing circumstances, disabling"
                " it only for use-cases that involve analyzing network behavior or auditing its results. For more"
                " information, please have a look at https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/254 ."
            )

        if safety_checker is not None and feature_extractor is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Make sure to define a feature extractor when loading {self.__class__} if you want to use the safety"
                " checker. If you do not want to use the safety checker, you can pass `'safety_checker=None'` instead."
            )

        is_unet_version_less_0_9_0 = hasattr(unet.config, "_diffusers_version") and version.parse(
            version.parse(unet.config._diffusers_version).base_version
        ) < version.parse("0.9.0.dev0")
        is_unet_sample_size_less_64 = hasattr(unet.config, "sample_size") and unet.config.sample_size < 64
        if is_unet_version_less_0_9_0 and is_unet_sample_size_less_64:
            deprecation_message = (
                "The configuration file of the unet has set the default `sample_size` to smaller than"
                " 64 which seems highly unlikely. If your checkpoint is a fine-tuned version of any of the"
                " following: \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4 \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-3 \n-"
                " CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-2 \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-1 \n- runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
                " \n- runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting \n you should change 'sample_size' to 64 in the"
                " configuration file. Please make sure to update the config accordingly as leaving `sample_size=32`"
                " in the config might lead to incorrect results in future versions. If you have downloaded this"
                " checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub, it would be very nice if you could open a Pull request for"
                " the `unet/config.json` file"
            )
            deprecate("sample_size<64", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
            new_config = dict(unet.config)
            new_config["sample_size"] = 64
            unet._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config)

        self.register_modules(
            vae=vae,
            text_encoder=text_encoder,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            unet=unet,
            scheduler=scheduler,
            safety_checker=safety_checker,
            feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
        )
        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
        self.register_to_config(requires_safety_checker=requires_safety_checker)

    def _encode_prompt(self, prompt, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance, negative_prompt):
        r"""
        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `list(int)`):
                prompt to be encoded
            device: (`torch.device`):
                torch device
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
                number of images that should be generated per prompt
            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
                whether to use classifier free guidance or not
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored
                if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
        """
        batch_size = len(prompt) if isinstance(prompt, list) else 1

        text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
            prompt,
            padding="max_length",
            max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
            truncation=True,
            return_tensors="pt",
        )
        text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
        untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids

        if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(text_input_ids, untruncated_ids):
            removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1])
            logger.warning(
                "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
                f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
            )

        if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
            attention_mask = text_inputs.attention_mask.to(device)
        else:
            attention_mask = None

        text_embeddings = self.text_encoder(
            text_input_ids.to(device),
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
        )
        text_embeddings = text_embeddings[0]

        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = text_embeddings.shape
        text_embeddings = text_embeddings.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        text_embeddings = text_embeddings.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            uncond_tokens: List[str]
            if negative_prompt is None:
                uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size
            elif type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
                raise TypeError(
                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                    f" {type(prompt)}."
                )
            elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
                uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt]
            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
                )
            else:
                uncond_tokens = negative_prompt

            max_length = text_input_ids.shape[-1]
            uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
                uncond_tokens,
                padding="max_length",
                max_length=max_length,
                truncation=True,
                return_tensors="pt",
            )

            if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
                attention_mask = uncond_input.attention_mask.to(device)
            else:
                attention_mask = None

            uncond_embeddings = self.text_encoder(
                uncond_input.input_ids.to(device),
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
            )
            uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings[0]

            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
            seq_len = uncond_embeddings.shape[1]
            uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
            uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

            # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
            # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
            # to avoid doing two forward passes
            text_embeddings = torch.cat([uncond_embeddings, text_embeddings])

        return text_embeddings

    def run_safety_checker(self, image, device, dtype):
        if self.safety_checker is not None:
            safety_checker_input = self.feature_extractor(self.numpy_to_pil(image), return_tensors="pt").to(device)
            image, has_nsfw_concept = self.safety_checker(
                images=image, clip_input=safety_checker_input.pixel_values.to(dtype)
            )
        else:
            has_nsfw_concept = None
        return image, has_nsfw_concept

    def decode_latents(self, latents):
        latents = 1 / 0.18215 * latents
        image = self.vae.decode(latents).sample
        image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)
        # we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloat16
        image = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).float().numpy()
        return image

    def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
        # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
        # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
        # and should be between [0, 1]

        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
        extra_step_kwargs = {}
        if accepts_eta:
            extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta

        # check if the scheduler accepts generator
        accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
        if accepts_generator:
            extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
        return extra_step_kwargs

    def check_inputs(self, prompt, height, width, callback_steps):
        if not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")

        if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
            raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")

        if (callback_steps is None) or (
            callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0)
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
            )

    def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator, latents=None):
        shape = (
            batch_size,
            num_channels_latents,
            int(height) // self.vae_scale_factor,
            int(width) // self.vae_scale_factor,
        )
        if latents is None:
            if device.type == "mps":
                # randn does not work reproducibly on mps
                latents = torch.randn(shape, generator=generator, device="cpu", dtype=dtype).to(device)
            else:
                latents = torch.randn(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
        else:
            if latents.shape != shape:
                raise ValueError(f"Unexpected latents shape, got {latents.shape}, expected {shape}")
            latents = latents.to(device)

        # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
        latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
        return latents

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
        height: Optional[int] = None,
        width: Optional[int] = None,
        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
        guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
        eta: float = 0.0,
        generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.Tensor], None]] = None,
        callback_steps: int = 1,
        weights: Optional[str] = "",
    ):
        r"""
        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The height in pixels of the generated image.
            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The width in pixels of the generated image.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5.0):
                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
                `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
                Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
                1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
                usually at the expense of lower image quality.
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored
                if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The number of images to generate per prompt.
            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
                [`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
            generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*):
                A [torch generator](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html) to make generation
                deterministic.
            latents (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
                plain tuple.
            callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
                A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be
                called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.Tensor)`.
            callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
                called at every step.

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple.
            When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a
            list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work"
            (nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`.
        """
        # 0. Default height and width to unet
        height = height or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
        width = width or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor

        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
        self.check_inputs(prompt, height, width, callback_steps)

        # 2. Define call parameters
        batch_size = 1 if isinstance(prompt, str) else len(prompt)
        device = self._execution_device
        # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
        # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
        # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0

        if "|" in prompt:
            prompt = [x.strip() for x in prompt.split("|")]
            print(f"composing {prompt}...")

            if not weights:
                # specify weights for prompts (excluding the unconditional score)
                print("using equal positive weights (conjunction) for all prompts...")
                weights = torch.tensor([guidance_scale] * len(prompt), device=self.device).reshape(-1, 1, 1, 1)
            else:
                # set prompt weight for each
                num_prompts = len(prompt) if isinstance(prompt, list) else 1
                weights = [float(w.strip()) for w in weights.split("|")]
                # guidance scale as the default
                if len(weights) < num_prompts:
                    weights.append(guidance_scale)
                else:
                    weights = weights[:num_prompts]
                assert len(weights) == len(prompt), "weights specified are not equal to the number of prompts"
                weights = torch.tensor(weights, device=self.device).reshape(-1, 1, 1, 1)
        else:
            weights = guidance_scale

        # 3. Encode input prompt
        text_embeddings = self._encode_prompt(
            prompt, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance, negative_prompt
        )

        # 4. Prepare timesteps
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device)
        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps

        # 5. Prepare latent variables
        num_channels_latents = self.unet.config.in_channels
        latents = self.prepare_latents(
            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            num_channels_latents,
            height,
            width,
            text_embeddings.dtype,
            device,
            generator,
            latents,
        )

        # composable diffusion
        if isinstance(prompt, list) and batch_size == 1:
            # remove extra unconditional embedding
            # N = one unconditional embed + conditional embeds
            text_embeddings = text_embeddings[len(prompt) - 1 :]

        # 6. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)

        # 7. Denoising loop
        num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
                latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)

                # predict the noise residual
                noise_pred = []
                for j in range(text_embeddings.shape[0]):
                    noise_pred.append(
                        self.unet(latent_model_input[:1], t, encoder_hidden_states=text_embeddings[j : j + 1]).sample
                    )
                noise_pred = torch.cat(noise_pred, dim=0)

                # perform guidance
                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred[:1], noise_pred[1:]
                    noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + (weights * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)).sum(
                        dim=0, keepdims=True
                    )

                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample

                # call the callback, if provided
                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()
                    if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
                        step_idx = i // getattr(self.scheduler, "order", 1)
                        callback(step_idx, t, latents)

        # 8. Post-processing
        image = self.decode_latents(latents)

        # 9. Run safety checker
        image, has_nsfw_concept = self.run_safety_checker(image, device, text_embeddings.dtype)

        # 10. Convert to PIL
        if output_type == "pil":
            image = self.numpy_to_pil(image)

        if not return_dict:
            return (image, has_nsfw_concept)

        return StableDiffusionPipelineOutput(images=image, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept)