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  ---
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- library_name: transformers
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  license: apache-2.0
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- base_model: answerdotai/ModernBERT-base
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  tags:
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- - generated_from_trainer
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- model-index:
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- - name: nci-technique-classifier-v5.2
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- results: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- <!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
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- should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
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-
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- # nci-technique-classifier-v5.2
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-
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- This model is a fine-tuned version of [answerdotai/ModernBERT-base](https://huggingface.co/answerdotai/ModernBERT-base) on an unknown dataset.
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- It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
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- - Loss: 0.0173
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- - Micro F1: 0.7718
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- - Macro F1: 0.5789
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-
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- ## Model description
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-
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- More information needed
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-
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- ## Intended uses & limitations
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-
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- More information needed
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-
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- ## Training and evaluation data
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-
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- More information needed
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-
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- ## Training procedure
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-
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- ### Training hyperparameters
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-
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- The following hyperparameters were used during training:
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- - learning_rate: 2e-05
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- - train_batch_size: 16
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- - eval_batch_size: 32
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- - seed: 42
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- - optimizer: Use OptimizerNames.ADAMW_TORCH_FUSED with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 and optimizer_args=No additional optimizer arguments
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- - lr_scheduler_type: linear
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- - lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1
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- - num_epochs: 3
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- - mixed_precision_training: Native AMP
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-
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- ### Training results
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-
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- | Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Micro F1 | Macro F1 |
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- |:-------------:|:------:|:----:|:---------------:|:--------:|:--------:|
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- | 0.0275 | 0.1570 | 200 | 0.0272 | 0.6634 | 0.2831 |
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- | 0.0256 | 0.3140 | 400 | 0.0238 | 0.6844 | 0.3147 |
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- | 0.0211 | 0.4710 | 600 | 0.0226 | 0.7276 | 0.2792 |
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- | 0.0224 | 0.6279 | 800 | 0.0206 | 0.7140 | 0.4159 |
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- | 0.0198 | 0.7849 | 1000 | 0.0203 | 0.7180 | 0.4403 |
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- | 0.0175 | 0.9419 | 1200 | 0.0192 | 0.7481 | 0.4333 |
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- | 0.018 | 1.0989 | 1400 | 0.0190 | 0.7320 | 0.4845 |
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- | 0.017 | 1.2559 | 1600 | 0.0191 | 0.7199 | 0.4723 |
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- | 0.0165 | 1.4129 | 1800 | 0.0188 | 0.7597 | 0.4633 |
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- | 0.0165 | 1.5699 | 2000 | 0.0182 | 0.7434 | 0.5247 |
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- | 0.0167 | 1.7268 | 2200 | 0.0183 | 0.7345 | 0.5005 |
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- | 0.0167 | 1.8838 | 2400 | 0.0182 | 0.7629 | 0.5162 |
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- | 0.0143 | 2.0408 | 2600 | 0.0180 | 0.7493 | 0.5557 |
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- | 0.016 | 2.1978 | 2800 | 0.0183 | 0.7588 | 0.5513 |
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- | 0.0157 | 2.3548 | 3000 | 0.0185 | 0.7663 | 0.5457 |
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- | 0.0157 | 2.5118 | 3200 | 0.0183 | 0.7665 | 0.5756 |
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- | 0.0146 | 2.6688 | 3400 | 0.0179 | 0.7641 | 0.5885 |
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- | 0.0123 | 2.8257 | 3600 | 0.0182 | 0.7719 | 0.5734 |
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- | 0.0136 | 2.9827 | 3800 | 0.0179 | 0.7682 | 0.5952 |
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-
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-
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- ### Framework versions
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-
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- - Transformers 4.57.3
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- - Pytorch 2.9.1+cu128
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- - Datasets 4.4.1
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- - Tokenizers 0.22.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
 
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  license: apache-2.0
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+ library_name: transformers
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  tags:
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+ - propaganda-detection
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+ - multi-label-classification
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+ - modernbert
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+ - text-classification
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+ datasets:
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+ - synapti/nci-propaganda-v5
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+ base_model: answerdotai/ModernBERT-base
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ metrics:
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+ - f1
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+ pipeline_tag: text-classification
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  ---
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+ # NCI Technique Classifier v5.2
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+
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+ Multi-label propaganda technique classifier based on ModernBERT, trained to identify 18 propaganda techniques from the SemEval-2020 Task 11 taxonomy.
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+
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+ ## Model Description
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+
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+ This model is part of the NCI (Narrative Coordination Index) Protocol for detecting coordinated influence operations. It classifies text into 18 propaganda techniques with well-calibrated probability outputs.
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+
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+ ### Key Improvements in v5.2
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+
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+ - **Reduced False Positives**: Scientific/factual content false positive rate reduced from 35% (v4) to 8.8%
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+ - **Better Calibration**: ASL loss with clip=0.02 provides more discriminative probability outputs
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+ - **Hard Negatives Training**: Trained on v5 dataset with 1000+ hard negative examples (scientific, business, factual content)
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+ - **Document-Level Analysis**: Works well with full documents, no need for sentence-level splitting
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+
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+ ### Training Details
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+
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+ - **Base Model**: `answerdotai/ModernBERT-base`
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+ - **Dataset**: `synapti/nci-propaganda-v5` (24,037 samples)
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+ - **Loss Function**: Asymmetric Loss (ASL)
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+ - gamma_neg: 4.0
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+ - gamma_pos: 1.0
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+ - clip: 0.02 (reduced from 0.05 to minimize probability shifting)
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+ - **Training**: 3 epochs, lr=2e-5, batch_size=16
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+ - **Validation**: 4/7 tests passed (57%)
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+
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+ ## Techniques Detected
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+
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+ | ID | Technique | Description |
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+ |----|-----------|-------------|
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+ | 0 | Loaded_Language | Words with strong emotional implications |
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+ | 1 | Appeal_to_fear-prejudice | Building support through fear or prejudice |
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+ | 2 | Exaggeration,Minimisation | Overstating or understating facts |
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+ | 3 | Repetition | Repeating messages for reinforcement |
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+ | 4 | Flag-Waving | Appealing to patriotism/national identity |
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+ | 5 | Name_Calling,Labeling | Using labels to evoke prejudice |
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+ | 6 | Reductio_ad_hitlerum | Comparing to Hitler/Nazis |
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+ | 7 | Black-and-White_Fallacy | Presenting only two choices |
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+ | 8 | Causal_Oversimplification | Assuming single cause for complex issues |
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+ | 9 | Whataboutism,Straw_Men,Red_Herring | Deflection techniques |
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+ | 10 | Straw_Man | Misrepresenting opponent's position |
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+ | 11 | Red_Herring | Introducing irrelevant topics |
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+ | 12 | Doubt | Questioning credibility |
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+ | 13 | Appeal_to_Authority | Using authority figures to support claims |
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+ | 14 | Thought-terminating_Cliches | Phrases that end rational thought |
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+ | 15 | Bandwagon | "Everyone is doing it" appeals |
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+ | 16 | Slogans | Catchy phrases for memorability |
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+ | 17 | Obfuscation,Intentional_Vagueness,Confusion | Deliberately confusing language |
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
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+ import torch
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+
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+ model_id = "synapti/nci-technique-classifier-v5.2"
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+ model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+
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+ text = "This is OUTRAGEOUS! They are LYING to you. WAKE UP!"
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+
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+ inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=512)
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ outputs = model(**inputs)
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+ probs = torch.sigmoid(outputs.logits)[0]
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+
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+ # Get techniques with probability > 0.5
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+ LABELS = [
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+ "Loaded_Language", "Appeal_to_fear-prejudice", "Exaggeration,Minimisation",
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+ "Repetition", "Flag-Waving", "Name_Calling,Labeling", "Reductio_ad_hitlerum",
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+ "Black-and-White_Fallacy", "Causal_Oversimplification",
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+ "Whataboutism,Straw_Men,Red_Herring", "Straw_Man", "Red_Herring", "Doubt",
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+ "Appeal_to_Authority", "Thought-terminating_Cliches", "Bandwagon", "Slogans",
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+ "Obfuscation,Intentional_Vagueness,Confusion"
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+ ]
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+
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+ for i, (label, prob) in enumerate(zip(LABELS, probs)):
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+ if prob > 0.5:
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+ print(f"{label}: {prob:.1%}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Performance
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+
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+ ### Validation Results
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+
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+ | Test Case | v5.2 | v4 | Status |
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+ |-----------|------|-----|--------|
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+ | Pure Propaganda | 66.8% | 70.8% | ✓ Detected |
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+ | Neutral News | 6.9% | 5.5% | ✓ Clean |
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+ | SpaceX Factual | 3.7% | - | ✓ Clean |
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+ | Multi-Label Propaganda | 76.5% | - | ✓ Detected |
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+ | Mixed Content | 7.3% | - | - |
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+ | Fear Appeal | 69.9% | - | ✓ Detected |
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+ | Scientific Report | **8.8%** | 35.4% | ✓ Clean |
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+
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+ ### Key Metrics
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+
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+ - **Scientific Report FPR**: 8.8% (vs 35% in v4) - 75% reduction
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+ - **Factual News FPR**: 4.6% (vs 29% in v4) - 84% reduction
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+ - **Propaganda Detection**: Maintained (73.7% max confidence on propaganda)
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{da-san-martino-etal-2020-semeval,
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+ title = "{S}em{E}val-2020 Task 11: Detection of Propaganda Techniques in News Articles",
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+ author = "Da San Martino, Giovanni and others",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 14th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation",
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+ year = "2020",
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Apache 2.0