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---
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: stepfun-ai/Step-3.5-Flash
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tags:
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- nvfp4
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- fp4
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- quantized
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- moe
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- compressed-tensors
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- vllm
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- step3p5
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library_name: transformers
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quantized_by: tacos4me
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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---
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# Step-3.5-Flash-NVFP4
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NVFP4-quantized version of [stepfun-ai/Step-3.5-Flash](https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.5-Flash), an open-source frontier-level reasoning model by StepFun with 196.81B total parameters and ~11B active parameters per token.
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## Model Description
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[Step 3.5 Flash](https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.5-Flash) is an open-source foundation model designed for frontier-level reasoning and agentic capabilities with exceptional efficiency. Key highlights from the base model:
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- **AIME 2025**: 97.3%
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- **SWE-bench Verified**: 74.4%
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- **LiveCodeBench-V6**: 86.4%
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- **Terminal-Bench 2.0**: 51.0%
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- **GAIA (no file)**: 84.5
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This NVFP4 quantization reduces the model size from ~372 GB (BF16) to ~105 GB while preserving quality, making it practical to deploy on just 2 GPUs.
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## Quantization Details
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| Property | Value |
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|----------|-------|
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| **Format** | NVFP4 (`nvfp4-pack-quantized`) |
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| **Weight precision** | FP4 E2M1 with FP8 E4M3 block scales (group_size=16) |
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| **Input activations** | FP8 E4M3 dynamic per-tensor-group (group_size=16) |
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| **Quant method** | `compressed-tensors` |
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| **Calibration data** | 512 samples from [HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k) |
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| **Max calibration seq length** | 2048 |
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| **Quantization tool** | [llm-compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor) |
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| **Excluded from quantization** | `lm_head`, all MoE router gates (`moe.gate`) |
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During calibration, all 288 experts per MoE layer were activated to ensure every expert received calibration data, using a custom `Step3p5MoEMLP` calibration module.
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## Architecture
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| Component | Details |
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|-----------|---------|
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| **Architecture** | 45-layer Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Transformer |
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| **Total parameters** | 196.81B |
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| **Active parameters** | ~11B per token |
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| **Experts** | 288 routed + 1 shared per MoE layer, top-8 selection |
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| **Hidden size** | 4096 |
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| **MoE intermediate size** | 1280 |
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| **Dense intermediate size** | 11264 |
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| **MoE layers** | 3-44 (42 layers) |
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| **Attention** | GQA with 64 heads, 8 KV groups, head dim 128 |
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| **Attention pattern** | 3:1 sliding window (512 tokens) / full attention ratio |
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| **Context window** | 256K tokens (with llama3-style RoPE scaling) |
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| **Vocabulary** | 128,896 tokens |
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| **Multi-Token Prediction** | MTP-3 (predicts 4 tokens simultaneously) |
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Layers 43-44 use a **swiglustep** activation (clipped SwiGLU with limit=7.0) on their MoE experts. All other MoE layers use standard SiLU. This requires vLLM support for swiglustep in the NVFP4 MoE kernels.
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## Requirements
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This model requires vLLM with swiglustep MoE activation support. This is available in the following PR:
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**[vllm-project/vllm#34478](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/34478)** -- Add swiglustep activation support for NVFP4 MoE backends
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Until the PR is merged, install vLLM from the PR branch or from source with the changes applied.
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## Usage with vLLM
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### Serving
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```bash
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vllm serve tacos4me/Step-3.5-Flash-NVFP4 \
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--served-model-name step3p5-flash \
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--tensor-parallel-size 2 \
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--trust-remote-code \
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--reasoning-parser step3p5 \
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--enable-auto-tool-choice \
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--tool-call-parser step3p5 \
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--disable-cascade-attn
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```
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### Offline Inference
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```python
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from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
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llm = LLM(
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model="tacos4me/Step-3.5-Flash-NVFP4",
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tensor_parallel_size=2,
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trust_remote_code=True,
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max_model_len=4096,
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gpu_memory_utilization=0.95,
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)
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output = llm.generate(
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"Explain the significance of the number 42.",
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SamplingParams(max_tokens=256),
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)
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print(output[0].outputs[0].text)
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```
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## Performance
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| **Model size on disk** | ~105 GB (23 safetensors shards) |
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| **Decode throughput** | ~108 tok/s |
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| **Hardware tested** | 2x NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (TP=2) |
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| **CUDA graphs** | Enabled |
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## Known Issues
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1. **FlashInfer MoE backend on Blackwell**: The FlashInfer CUTLASS MoE backend may crash with illegal memory access on Blackwell GPUs (sm_120). Set `VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP4=0` as a workaround.
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2. **MTP weights not included**: Speculative decoding (Multi-Token Prediction) weights from the base model are not included in this quantized checkpoint.
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3. **Minimum 2 GPUs required**: The model requires ~105 GB, so it does not fit on a single 80/96 GB GPU. Use `--tensor-parallel-size 2` or higher.
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## Acknowledgments
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- Based on [stepfun-ai/Step-3.5-Flash](https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.5-Flash) by StepFun
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- Quantized with [llm-compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor) by the vLLM project
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- NVFP4 MoE swiglustep activation support contributed to [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm)
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite the original Step 3.5 Flash paper:
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```bibtex
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@misc{huang2026step35flashopen,
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title={Step 3.5 Flash: Open Frontier-Level Intelligence with 11B Active Parameters},
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author={Huang, Ailin and Li, Ang and others},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2602.10604},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10604}
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}
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```
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## License
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This model is released under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0), same as the base model.
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