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library_name:
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---
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#
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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## Training Details
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### Training
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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---
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library_name: peft
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base_model: GSAI-ML/LLaDA-8B-Instruct
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tags:
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- text-to-sql
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- diffusion
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- llada
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- lora
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- qlora
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- generated_from_trainer
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datasets:
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- gretelai/synthetic_text_to_sql
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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---
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# LLaDA-8B Text-to-SQL (Diffusion-based)
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## Model Summary
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This model is a **Text-to-SQL** adapter fine-tuned on the `GSAI-ML/LLaDA-8B-Instruct` base model. Unlike traditional Autoregressive (AR) models that generate tokens left-to-right, this model uses **Masked Iterative Generation (Diffusion)**.
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It treats text generation as a diffusion process: starting with a fully masked sequence and iteratively refining/unmasking tokens based on confidence scores. This allows for bi-directional context utilization during generation.
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- **Task:** Text-to-SQL (Converting natural language questions + schema into SQL queries).
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- **Method:** LLaDA (Large Language Diffusion with Autoregression) with Block Diffusion Sampling.
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- **Fine-Tuning:** QLoRA (4-bit Quantization + LoRA).
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## Model Details
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- **Developed by:** [Tahamajs/Organization]
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- **Base Model:** [GSAI-ML/LLaDA-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/GSAI-ML/LLaDA-8B-Instruct)
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- **Dataset:** [gretelai/synthetic_text_to_sql](https://huggingface.co/datasets/gretelai/synthetic_text_to_sql) (Subset of 20k samples)
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- **Language:** English (Natural Language) -> SQL
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- **Generation Strategy:** Semi-Autoregressive / Block Diffusion
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## How to Use (Inference Code)
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**Note:** This model does *not* work with the standard `model.generate()` function because it requires a custom diffusion sampling loop. Use the code below to generate SQL queries.
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### 1. Setup & Loading
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
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from peft import PeftModel, PeftConfig
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# Device setup
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device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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# 1. Load Base Model (4-bit)
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base_model_id = "GSAI-ML/LLaDA-8B-Instruct"
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bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
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load_in_4bit=True,
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bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.float16,
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bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
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)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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base_model_id,
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quantization_config=bnb_config,
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device_map="auto",
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trust_remote_code=True,
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use_cache=False
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)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
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# 2. Load LoRA Adapter (This Repo)
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adapter_model_id = "YOUR_USERNAME/llada-text-to-sql-lora" # Replace with your repo name
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model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, adapter_model_id)
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model.eval()
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```
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### 2. Define Block Diffusion Generation
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```python
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@torch.no_grad()
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def generate_block_diffusion(model, tokenizer, prompt_text, steps=32, gen_len=64):
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"""
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Generates text using LLaDA's block diffusion strategy.
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"""
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# Tokenize Prompt
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prompt_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt_text, return_tensors='pt').to(model.device)
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prompt_len = prompt_ids.shape[1]
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# Initialize Response with [MASK] tokens
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mask_ids = torch.full((1, gen_len), tokenizer.mask_token_id, device=model.device)
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input_ids = torch.cat([prompt_ids, mask_ids], dim=1)
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# Track unknown indices (initially all response tokens)
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unknown_indices = set(range(prompt_len, input_ids.shape[1]))
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tokens_to_lock_per_step = gen_len // steps
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for step in range(steps):
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# Forward pass
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outputs = model(input_ids)
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probs = torch.softmax(outputs.logits, dim=-1)
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# Get most confident predictions
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confidences, predicted_ids = torch.max(probs, dim=-1)
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# Identify which tokens to "lock in" this step
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candidates = []
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current_unknowns = list(unknown_indices)
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if not current_unknowns: break
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for idx in current_unknowns:
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score = confidences[0, idx].item()
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token = predicted_ids[0, idx].item()
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candidates.append((score, idx, token))
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# Sort by confidence and pick top k
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candidates.sort(key=lambda x: x[0], reverse=True)
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top_k = candidates[:tokens_to_lock_per_step]
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# Update input_ids
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for _, idx, token in top_k:
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input_ids[0, idx] = token
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unknown_indices.remove(idx)
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# Decode only the generated part
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return tokenizer.decode(input_ids[0, prompt_len:], skip_special_tokens=True)
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```
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### 3. Run Inference
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```python
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schema = "CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER, name TEXT, age INTEGER);"
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question = "Show me the names of users older than 25."
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prompt = f"""
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<|im_start|>system
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You are a Text-to-SQL assistant. Output ONLY the SQL query. Do not add explanations.<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>user
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Schema:
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{schema}
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Question:
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{question}<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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"""
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output = generate_block_diffusion(model, tokenizer, prompt, steps=32, gen_len=64)
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print("Generated SQL:", output)
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+
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| 149 |
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```
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## Training Details
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### Training Configuration
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* **Epochs:** 5
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* **Batch Size:** 2 (Effective Batch Size = 8 via Gradient Accumulation)
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* **Optimizer:** AdamW (lr=2e-4)
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* **Scheduler:** Linear with Warmup (50 steps)
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* **Context Length:** 384 tokens
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* **Precision:** fp16 (via Mixed Precision)
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### Noise Schedule
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| 163 |
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Training used a **Forward Masking** process where tokens in the answer were randomly replaced with `[MASK]` based on a uniform time step . Loss was calculated only on masked tokens and reweighted by .
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| 165 |
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| 166 |
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### LoRA Configuration
|
| 167 |
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| 168 |
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* **Rank (r):** 16
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| 169 |
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* **Alpha:** 32
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| 170 |
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* **Target Modules:** `q_proj`, `v_proj`
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* **Dropout:** 0.05
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## Evaluation Results
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| 174 |
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| 175 |
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Evaluated on the `gretelai/synthetic_text_to_sql` test set (200 samples) using Block Diffusion sampling.
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| 177 |
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| Metric | Score |
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| --- | --- |
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| 179 |
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| **Exact Match (EM)** | ~30% |
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| **Normalized EM** | ~35-40%* |
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| 181 |
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| 182 |
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**Scores may vary depending on post-processing strictness and SQL normalization logic.*
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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|
| 185 |
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| 186 |
+
* **"Chatty" Output:** The model sometimes fails to produce an EOS token immediately after the semicolon, occasionally repeating the query or adding conversational filler. Post-processing (regex extraction of `SELECT ... ;`) is recommended.
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| 187 |
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* **Hallucination:** In complex queries, the model may occasionally hallucinate columns that do not exist in the provided schema if the schema context is too long or complex.
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| 188 |
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* **Inference Speed:** Due to the iterative nature of Block Diffusion (multiple forward passes per generation), inference is slower than standard Autoregressive models of the same size.
|
| 189 |
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| 190 |
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## Citation
|
| 191 |
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| 192 |
+
If you use this model or the LLaDA technique, please cite the original paper:
|
| 193 |
|
| 194 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 195 |
+
@article{nie2024llada,
|
| 196 |
+
title={LLaDA: Large Language Diffusion with Autoregression},
|
| 197 |
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author={Nie, Shen and others},
|
| 198 |
+
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.XXXXX},
|
| 199 |
+
year={2024}
|
| 200 |
+
}
|
| 201 |
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| 202 |
+
```
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| 203 |
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| 204 |
+
```
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