data/text2sql/bird/bird.jsonl

{"instance_id": "bird_717", "db": "superhero", "question": "Please list all the superpowers of 3-D Man.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "3-D Man refers to superhero_name = '3-D Man'; superpowers refers to power_name", "SQL": "SELECT T3.power_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = '3-D Man'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_718", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many superheroes have the super power of \"Super Strength\"?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "super power of \"Super Strength\" refers to power_name = 'Super Strength'", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.hero_id) FROM hero_power AS T1 INNER JOIN superpower AS T2 ON T1.power_id = T2.id WHERE T2.power_name = 'Super Strength'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_719", "db": "superhero", "question": "Among the superheroes with the super power of \"Super Strength\", how many of them have a height of over 200cm?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "super power of \"Super Strength\" refers to power_name = 'Super Strength'; a height of over 200cm refers to height_cm > 200", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T3.power_name = 'Super Strength' AND T1.height_cm > 200", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_720", "db": "superhero", "question": "Please list the full names of all the superheroes with over 15 super powers.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "15 super powers refers to COUNT(full_name) > 15", "SQL": "SELECT DISTINCT T1.full_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id GROUP BY T1.full_name HAVING COUNT(T2.power_id) > 15", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_721", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many superheroes have blue eyes?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "blue eyes refers to colour = 'Blue' and eye_colour_id = colour.id;", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T2.colour = 'Blue'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_722", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the colour of Apocalypse's skin?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Apocalypse refers to superhero_name = 'Apocalypse'; colour of skin refers to colour where skin_colour_id = colour.id", "SQL": "SELECT T2.colour FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.skin_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Apocalypse'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_723", "db": "superhero", "question": "Among the superheroes with blue eyes, how many of them have the super power of \"Agility\"?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "blue eyes refers to colour = 'Blue' and eye_colour_id = colour.id; super power of \"Agility\" refers to power_name = 'Agility'", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id INNER JOIN colour AS T4 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T4.id WHERE T3.power_name = 'Agility' AND T4.colour = 'Blue'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_724", "db": "superhero", "question": "Please list the superhero names of all the superheroes that have blue eyes and blond hair.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "blue eyes refers to colour = 'Blue' and eye_colour_id = colour.id; blond hair refers to colour = 'Blond' and hair_colour_id = colour.id; super power of \"Agility\" refers to power_name = 'Agility'", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id INNER JOIN colour AS T3 ON T1.hair_colour_id = T3.id WHERE T2.colour = 'Blue' AND T3.colour = 'Blond'", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_725", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many superheroes are published by Marvel Comics?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "published by Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_726", "db": "superhero", "question": "Rank heroes published by Marvel Comics by their height in descending order.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "name refers to superhero_name; the tallest hero refers to MAX(height_cm); published by Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'", "SQL": "SELECT superhero_name, height_cm, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY height_cm DESC) AS HeightRank FROM superhero INNER JOIN publisher ON superhero.publisher_id = publisher.id WHERE publisher.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_727", "db": "superhero", "question": "Who is the publisher of Sauron?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "the publisher refers to publisher_name; Sauron refers to superhero_name = 'Sauron'", "SQL": "SELECT T2.publisher_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Sauron'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_728", "db": "superhero", "question": "Rank superheroes from Marvel Comics by their eye color popularity, starting with the most common color.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "the superheroes from Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'; most common color refers to COUNT(superhero.id) DESC;", "SQL": "SELECT colour.colour AS EyeColor, COUNT(superhero.id) AS Count, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY COUNT(superhero.id) DESC) AS PopularityRank FROM superhero INNER JOIN colour ON superhero.eye_colour_id = colour.id INNER JOIN publisher ON superhero.publisher_id = publisher.id WHERE publisher.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics' GROUP BY colour.colour", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_729", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the average height of the superheroes from Marvel Comics?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "superheroes from Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'; average height of the superheroes refers to AVG(height_cm)", "SQL": "SELECT AVG(T1.height_cm) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_730", "db": "superhero", "question": "List the superheroes from Marvel Comics who have the super power of 'Super Strength'.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "the superheroes from Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'; super power of \"Super Strength\" refers to power_name = 'Super Strength';", "SQL": "SELECT superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM hero_power AS T2 INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T3.power_name = 'Super Strength' AND T1.id = T2.hero_id)AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM publisher AS T4 WHERE T4.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics' AND T1.publisher_id = T4.id)", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_731", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many superheroes did DC Comics publish?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "superheroes that DC Comics published refers to publisher_name = 'DC Comics'", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'DC Comics'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_732", "db": "superhero", "question": "Which publisher published the slowest superhero?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "the slowest superhero refers to attribute_name = 'Speed' where MIN(attribute_value); publisher refers to publisher_name", "SQL": "SELECT T2.publisher_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T3 ON T1.id = T3.hero_id INNER JOIN attribute AS T4 ON T3.attribute_id = T4.id WHERE T4.attribute_name = 'Speed' ORDER BY T3.attribute_value LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_733", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many gold-eyed superheroes did Marvel Comics publish?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "gold-eyed refers to colour = 'Gold' where eye_colour_id = colour.id; superheroes that Marvel Comics published refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id INNER JOIN colour AS T3 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T3.id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics' AND T3.colour = 'Gold'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_734", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the publisher's name of Blue Beetle II?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Blue Beetle II refers to superhero_name = 'Blue Beetle II'", "SQL": "SELECT T2.publisher_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Blue Beetle II'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_735", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many superheroes with blonde hair are there?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "superheroes with blonde hair refers to colour = 'Blond' where hair_colour_id = colour.id", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.hair_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T2.colour = 'Blond'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_736", "db": "superhero", "question": "Who is the dumbest superhero?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "the dumbest superhero refers to MIN(attribute_value) where attribute_name = 'Intelligence'", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN attribute AS T3 ON T2.attribute_id = T3.id WHERE T3.attribute_name = 'Intelligence' ORDER BY T2.attribute_value LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_737", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is Copycat's race?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Copycat is the superhero_name;", "SQL": "SELECT T2.race FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Copycat'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_738", "db": "superhero", "question": "Which superheroes have a durability attribute value of less than 50?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "durability of less than 50 refers to attribute_name = 'Durability' AND attribute_value < 50", "SQL": "SELECT superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM hero_attribute AS T2 INNER JOIN attribute AS T3 ON T2.attribute_id = T3.id WHERE T3.attribute_name = 'Durability' AND T2.attribute_value < 50 AND T1.id = T2.hero_id)", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_739", "db": "superhero", "question": "What are the names of the superheroes with the power of death touch?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "name of superheroes refers to refers to superhero_name; the power of death touch refers to power_name = 'Death Touch'", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T3.power_name = 'Death Touch'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_740", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many female superheroes have a strength value of 100?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "female refers to gender = 'Female'; strength value of 100 refers to attribute_name = 'Strength' AND attribute_value = 100", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN attribute AS T3 ON T2.attribute_id = T3.id INNER JOIN gender AS T4 ON T1.gender_id = T4.id WHERE T3.attribute_name = 'Strength' AND T2.attribute_value = 100 AND T4.gender = 'Female'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_741", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the name of the superhero that has the most powers?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "name of the superhero refers to superhero_name; superhero that has the most powers refers to MAX(COUNT(superhero_name))", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id GROUP BY T1.superhero_name ORDER BY COUNT(T2.hero_id) DESC LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_742", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many vampire superheroes are there?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "vampire superheroes refers to race = 'Vampire'", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.superhero_name) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id WHERE T2.race = 'Vampire'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_743", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the percentage of superheroes who act in their own self-interest or make decisions based on their own moral code? Indicate how many of the said superheroes were published by Marvel Comics.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "published by Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'; superheroes who act in their own self-interest or make decisions based on their own moral code refers to alignment = 'Bad'; calculation = MULTIPLY(DIVIDE(SUM(alignment = 'Bad); count(id)), 100)", "SQL": "SELECT (CAST(COUNT(*) AS REAL) * 100 / (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM superhero)), CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN T2.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS REAL) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id INNER JOIN alignment AS T3 ON T3.id = T1.alignment_id WHERE T3.alignment = 'Bad'", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_744", "db": "superhero", "question": "Between DC and Marvel Comics, which publisher has published more superheroes? Find the difference in the number of superheroes they have published.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "DC refers to publisher_name = 'DC Comics'; Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'; calculation = SUBTRACT(SUM(publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'), SUM(publisher_name = 'DC Comics'))", "SQL": "SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN T2.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) - SUM(CASE WHEN T2.publisher_name = 'DC Comics' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_745", "db": "superhero", "question": "Give the publisher ID of Star Trek.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Star Trek is the publisher_name;", "SQL": "SELECT id FROM publisher WHERE publisher_name = 'Star Trek'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_746", "db": "superhero", "question": "Calculate the average attribute value of all superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "average attribute value of all superheroes refers to AVG(attribute_value)", "SQL": "SELECT AVG(attribute_value) FROM hero_attribute", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_747", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the total number of superheroes without full name?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "superheroes without full name refers to full_name IS NULL", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(id) FROM superhero WHERE full_name IS NULL", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_748", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the eye colour of superhero with superhero ID 75?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "eye colour refers to colour where eye_colour_id = colour.id;", "SQL": "SELECT T2.colour FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T1.id = 75", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_749", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide the superpowers of the superhero called Deathlok.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "superpowers refers to power_name; Deathlok refers to superhero_name = 'Deathlok'", "SQL": "SELECT T3.power_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Deathlok'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_750", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the average weight of all female superheroes?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "female refers to gender = 'Female'; average weight refers to AVG(weight_kg)", "SQL": "SELECT AVG(T1.weight_kg) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN gender AS T2 ON T1.gender_id = T2.id WHERE T2.gender = 'Female'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_751", "db": "superhero", "question": "List down at least five superpowers of male superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "male refers to gender = 'Male'; superpowers refers to power_name;", "SQL": "SELECT T3.power_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T3.id = T2.power_id INNER JOIN gender AS T4 ON T4.id = T1.gender_id WHERE T4.gender = 'Male' LIMIT 5", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_752", "db": "superhero", "question": "Give the name of the alien superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "alien superheroes refers to race = 'Alien'; name of superhero refers to superhero_name;", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id WHERE T2.race = 'Alien'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_753", "db": "superhero", "question": "Among the superheroes with height from 170 to 190, list the names of the superheroes with no eye color.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "height from 170 to 190 refers to height_cm BETWEEN 170 AND 190; no eye color refers to colour = 'No Colour'", "SQL": "SELECT DISTINCT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T1.height_cm BETWEEN 170 AND 190 AND T2.colour = 'No Colour'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_754", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the superpower of hero ID 56?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "superpower refers to hero_power", "SQL": "SELECT T2.power_name FROM hero_power AS T1 INNER JOIN superpower AS T2 ON T1.power_id = T2.id WHERE T1.hero_id = 56", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_755", "db": "superhero", "question": "List down at least five full name of Demi-God superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Demi-God superheroes refers to race = 'Demi-God'", "SQL": "SELECT T1.full_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id WHERE T2.race = 'Demi-God'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_756", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many bad superheroes are there?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "bad superheroes refers to alignment_id = Bad", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN alignment AS T2 ON T1.alignment_id = T2.id WHERE T2.alignment = 'Bad'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_757", "db": "superhero", "question": "Identify the race of the superhero who weighed 169 kg.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "weighed 169 kg refers to weight_kg = 169", "SQL": "SELECT T2.race FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id WHERE T1.weight_kg = 169", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_758", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide the hair colour of the human superhero who is 185 cm tall.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "185 cm tall refers to height_cm = 185; human superhero refers to race = 'human'; hair colour refers to colour where hair_colour_id = colour.id;", "SQL": "SELECT DISTINCT T3.colour FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id INNER JOIN colour AS T3 ON T1.hair_colour_id = T3.id WHERE T1.height_cm = 185 AND T2.race = 'Human'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_759", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the eye clolour of the heaviest superhero?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "the heaviest superhero refers to MAX(weight_kg); eye colour refers to colour where eye_colour_id = colour.id;", "SQL": "SELECT T2.colour FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id ORDER BY T1.weight_kg DESC LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_760", "db": "superhero", "question": "In superheroes with height between 150 to 180, what is the percentage of heroes published by Marvel Comics?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "height between 150 to 180 refers to height_cm BETWEEN 150 AND 180; heroes published by Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'; calculation = MULTIPLY(DIVIDE(SUM(publisher.id = 13)), COUNT(publisher.id), 100)", "SQL": "SELECT CAST(COUNT(CASE WHEN T2.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics' THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) AS REAL) * 100 / COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T1.height_cm BETWEEN 150 AND 180", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_761", "db": "superhero", "question": "Among the male superheroes, list the super hero names of superheroes with weight greater than the 79% average weight of all superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "super hero names refers to superhero_name;male superheros refers to gender = 'Male';Calculation = weight_kg > MULTIPLY(AVG(weight_kg), 0.79)", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN gender AS T2 ON T1.gender_id = T2.id WHERE T2.gender = 'Male' AND T1.weight_kg * 100 > ( SELECT AVG(weight_kg) FROM superhero ) * 79", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_762", "db": "superhero", "question": "Which power do superheroes have the most of?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "power that superheroes have the most refers to MAX(COUNT(power_name))", "SQL": "SELECT T2.power_name FROM hero_power AS T1 INNER JOIN superpower AS T2 ON T1.power_id = T2.id GROUP BY T2.power_name ORDER BY COUNT(T1.hero_id) DESC LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_763", "db": "superhero", "question": "Indicate the attribute value of superhero Abomination.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Abomination refers to superhero_name = 'Abomination';", "SQL": "SELECT T2.attribute_value FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Abomination'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_764", "db": "superhero", "question": "What are the superpowers of heroes with ID 1?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "superpowers refers to power_name; heroes with ID 1 refers to hero_id = 1;", "SQL": "SELECT DISTINCT T2.power_name FROM hero_power AS T1 INNER JOIN superpower AS T2 ON T1.power_id = T2.id WHERE T1.hero_id = 1", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_765", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many heroes have stealth power?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "stealth power refers to power_name = 'stealth';", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.hero_id) FROM hero_power AS T1 INNER JOIN superpower AS T2 ON T1.power_id = T2.id WHERE T2.power_name = 'Stealth'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_766", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the hero's full name with the highest attribute in strength?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "highest attribute in strength refers to MAX(attribute_value) WHERE attribute_name = 'strength';", "SQL": "SELECT T1.full_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN attribute AS T3 ON T2.attribute_id = T3.id WHERE T3.attribute_name = 'Strength' ORDER BY T2.attribute_value DESC LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_767", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the average of superheroes with no skin colour?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "average = DIVIDE(COUNT(superhero.id), SUM(skin_colour_id = 1)); no skin colour refers to skin_colour_id WHERE colour.id = 1;", "SQL": "SELECT CAST(COUNT(*) AS REAL) / SUM(CASE WHEN T2.id = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.skin_colour_id = T2.id", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_768", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many superheroes were published by Dark Horse Comics?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "published by Dark Horse Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Dark Horse Comics';", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'Dark Horse Comics'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_769", "db": "superhero", "question": "Which superhero has the most durability published by Dark Horse Comics?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "which superhero refers to superhero_name; most durability refers to MAX(attribute_value) WHERE attribute_name = 'durability'; published by Dark Horse Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Dark Horse Comics';", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN attribute AS T3 ON T3.id = T2.attribute_id INNER JOIN publisher AS T4 ON T4.id = T1.publisher_id WHERE T4.publisher_name = 'Dark Horse Comics' AND T3.attribute_name = 'Durability' ORDER BY T2.attribute_value DESC LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_770", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the eyes colour of Abraham Sapien?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "eye colour refers to colour.colour where eye_colour_id = colour.id; Abraham Sapien is the full name of superhero;", "SQL": "SELECT T2.colour FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T1.full_name = 'Abraham Sapien'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_771", "db": "superhero", "question": "List the name of superheroes with flight power.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "name of superheroes refers to superhero_name; flight power refers to power_name = 'Flight';", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T3.power_name = 'Flight'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_772", "db": "superhero", "question": "List the eyes, hair and skin colour of all female superheroes published by Dark Horse Comics.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "eyes refers to eye_colour_id; hair refers to hair_colour_id; skin colour refers to skin_colour_id; female superheroes refers to gender = 'Female'; published by Dark Horse Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Dark Horse Comics';", "SQL": "SELECT T1.eye_colour_id, T1.hair_colour_id, T1.skin_colour_id FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T2.id = T1.publisher_id INNER JOIN gender AS T3 ON T3.id = T1.gender_id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'Dark Horse Comics' AND T3.gender = 'Female'", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_773", "db": "superhero", "question": "Which superhero has the same eyes, hair and skin colour? Indicate the publisher of the superhero.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "which superhero refers to superhero_name; the same eyes, hair and skin colour refers to hair_colour_id = skin_colour_id AND hair_colour_id = eye_colour_id; publisher refers to publisher_name;", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name, T2.publisher_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T1.eye_colour_id = T1.hair_colour_id AND T1.eye_colour_id = T1.skin_colour_id", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_774", "db": "superhero", "question": "Which group does superhero A-Bomb belong to?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "group refers to race; A-Bomb refers to superhero_name = 'A-Bomb';", "SQL": "SELECT T2.race FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'A-Bomb'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_775", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the percentage of blue female superheroes among all female superheroes?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "percentage = MULTIPLY(DIVIDE(SUM(colour = 'Blue' WHERE gender = 'Female'), COUNT(gender = 'Female')), 100); blue refers to the color = 'Blue' WHERE skin_colour_id = colour.id; female refers to gender = 'Female';", "SQL": "SELECT CAST(COUNT(CASE WHEN T3.colour = 'Blue' THEN T1.id ELSE NULL END) AS REAL) * 100 / COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN gender AS T2 ON T1.gender_id = T2.id INNER JOIN colour AS T3 ON T1.skin_colour_id = T3.id WHERE T2.gender = 'Female'", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_776", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide the hero name and race of Charles Chandler.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "hero name refers to superhero_name; Charles Chandler is the full name of superhero;", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name, T2.race FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id WHERE T1.full_name = 'Charles Chandler'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_777", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the gender of Agent 13 hero?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Agent 13 hero refers to superhero_name = 'Agent 13';", "SQL": "SELECT T2.gender FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN gender AS T2 ON T1.gender_id = T2.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Agent 13'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_778", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide superheroes' names who have the adaptation power.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "adaptation power refers to power_name = 'Adaptation';", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T3.power_name = 'Adaptation'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_779", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many powers does Amazo hero have?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Amazo hero refers to superhero_name = 'Amazo';", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.power_id) FROM hero_power AS T1 INNER JOIN superhero AS T2 ON T1.hero_id = T2.id WHERE T2.superhero_name = 'Amazo'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_780", "db": "superhero", "question": "List the powers of Hunter Zolomon.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Hunter Zolomon is the full name of superhero; list the powers refers to power_name;", "SQL": "SELECT T3.power_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T1.full_name = 'Hunter Zolomon'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_781", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide the heights of the heroes whose eye colours are amber.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "heights of the heroes refers to height_cm; eye colours are amber refers to colour.colour = 'Amber' WHERE eye_colour_id = colour.id;", "SQL": "SELECT T1.height_cm FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T2.colour = 'Amber'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_782", "db": "superhero", "question": "List the heroes' names whose eyes and hair colours are both black.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "heroes' names refers to superhero_name; eyes and hair colours are both black refers to eye_colour_id AND hair_colour_id WHERE colour.colour = 'Black';", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id AND T1.hair_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T2.colour = 'Black'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_783", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide the eye colours of the heroes whose skin colours are gold.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "skin colours are gold refers to colour.colour = 'Gold' WHERE skin_colour_id = colour.id;", "SQL": "SELECT T2.colour FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id INNER JOIN colour AS T3 ON T1.skin_colour_id = T3.id WHERE T3.colour = 'Gold'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_784", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide the full names of vampire heroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "vampire heroes refers to race = 'Vampire';", "SQL": "SELECT T1.full_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id WHERE T2.race = 'Vampire'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_785", "db": "superhero", "question": "Describe the names of neutral alignment superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "names of superheroes refers to superhero_name; neutral alignment refers to alignment = 'Neutral';", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN alignment AS T2 ON T1.alignment_id = T2.id WHERE T2.alignment = 'Neutral'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_786", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many heroes have the highest attribute value in strength?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "highest attribute value in strength refers to MAX(attribute_value) WHERE attribute_name = 'Strength';", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.hero_id) FROM hero_attribute AS T1 INNER JOIN attribute AS T2 ON T1.attribute_id = T2.id WHERE T2.attribute_name = 'Strength' AND T1.attribute_value = ( SELECT MAX(attribute_value) FROM hero_attribute )", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_787", "db": "superhero", "question": "What are the race and alignment of Cameron Hicks?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Cameron Hicks refers to superhero_name = 'Cameron Hicks';", "SQL": "SELECT T2.race, T3.alignment FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id INNER JOIN alignment AS T3 ON T1.alignment_id = T3.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Cameron Hicks'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_788", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many percent of female heroes were published by Marvel Comics?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "percent = MULTIPLY(DIVIDE(SUM(gender = 'Female' WHERE publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'), COUNT(publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics')), 100); female heroes refers to gender = 'Female'; Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics';", "SQL": "SELECT CAST(COUNT(CASE WHEN T2.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics' THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) AS REAL) * 100 / COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id INNER JOIN gender AS T3 ON T1.gender_id = T3.id WHERE T3.gender = 'Female'", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_789", "db": "superhero", "question": "Find the average weight of the heroes who are aliens.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "average = AVG(weight_kg); aliens refers to race = 'Alien';", "SQL": "SELECT CAST(SUM(T1.weight_kg) AS REAL) / COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id WHERE T2.race = 'Alien'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_790", "db": "superhero", "question": "Calculate the difference between Emil Blonsky's weight and Charles Chandler's weight.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "difference = SUBTRACT(SUM(weight_kg WHERE full_name = 'Emil Blonsky'), SUM(weight_kg WHERE full_name = 'Charles Chandler')); Emil Blonsky is the full name of superhero; Charles Chandler is the full name of superhero;", "SQL": "SELECT ( SELECT weight_kg FROM superhero WHERE full_name LIKE 'Emil Blonsky' ) - ( SELECT weight_kg FROM superhero WHERE full_name LIKE 'Charles Chandler' ) AS CALCULATE", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_791", "db": "superhero", "question": "Calculate the average height for each superhero.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "average = DIVIDE(SUM(height_cm), COUNT(all heros));", "SQL": "SELECT CAST(SUM(height_cm) AS REAL) / COUNT(id) FROM superhero", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_792", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is Abomination's superpower?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Abomination refers to superhero_name = 'Abomination'; superpower refers to power_name;", "SQL": "SELECT T3.power_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Abomination'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_793", "db": "superhero", "question": "Among the superheroes with the race of god/eternal, how many of them are male", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "race \"god/eternal\" refers to race_id = 21; male refers to gender.id = 1", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id INNER JOIN gender AS T3 ON T3.id = T1.gender_id WHERE T1.race_id = 21 AND T1.gender_id = 1", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_794", "db": "superhero", "question": "Which hero was the fastest?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "which hero refers to superhero_name; fastest refers to MAX(attribute_value) WHERE attribute_name = 'Speed';", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN attribute AS T3 ON T2.attribute_id = T3.id WHERE T3.attribute_name = 'Speed' ORDER BY T2.attribute_value DESC LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_795", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many superheroes have a neutral alignment?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "neutral alignment refers to alignment_id = 3;", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN alignment AS T2 ON T1.alignment_id = T2.id WHERE T2.alignment = 'Neutral'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_796", "db": "superhero", "question": "State all of 3-D Man's attributes along with their values.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "3-D Man is the superhero_name. attributes refers to attribute_name; values refers to attribute_value;", "SQL": "SELECT T3.attribute_name, T2.attribute_value FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN attribute AS T3 ON T2.attribute_id = T3.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = '3-D Man'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_797", "db": "superhero", "question": "Which superheroes have blue eyes with brown hair?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "which superheroes refers to superhero_name; blue eyes refers to color = 'Blue' and color.id = eye_colour_id; brown hair refers to color = 'Brown' and color.id = hair_colour_id;", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id INNER JOIN colour AS T3 ON T1.hair_colour_id = T3.id WHERE T2.colour = 'Blue' AND T3.colour = 'Brown'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_798", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the publisher for Hawkman, Karate Kid and Speedy?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "publisher refers to publisher_name; Hawkman refers to superhero_name = 'Hawkman'; Karate Kid refers to superhero_name = 'Karate Kid'; Speedy refers to superhero_name = 'Speedy';", "SQL": "SELECT T2.publisher_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T1.superhero_name IN ('Hawkman', 'Karate Kid', 'Speedy')", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_799", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many superheroes didn't have any publisher?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "didn't have any publisher refers to publisher.id = 1;", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T2.id = 1", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_800", "db": "superhero", "question": "Calculate the percentage of superheroes with blue eyes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "percentage = MULTIPLY(DIVIDE(SUM(superhero_name WHERE color = 'Blue'), COUNT(superhero_name)), 100.0); blue eyes refers to color = 'Blue' and color.id =  eye_colour_id = 7;", "SQL": "SELECT CAST(COUNT(CASE WHEN T2.colour = 'Blue' THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) AS REAL) * 100 / COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_801", "db": "superhero", "question": "Find the ratio between male superheroes and female superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "ratio = DIVIDE(SUM(gender_id = 1) / SUM(gender_id = 2)); male superheroes refers to gender = 'Female'; female superheroes refers to gender = 'Male';", "SQL": "SELECT CAST(COUNT(CASE WHEN T2.gender = 'Male' THEN T1.id ELSE NULL END) AS REAL) / COUNT(CASE WHEN T2.gender = 'Female' THEN T1.id ELSE NULL END) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN gender AS T2 ON T1.gender_id = T2.id", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_802", "db": "superhero", "question": "Who is the tallest superhero?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "who refers to superhero_name; tallest superhero refers to MAX(height_cm);", "SQL": "SELECT superhero_name FROM superhero ORDER BY height_cm DESC LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_803", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the power ID of cryokinesis?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "power ID refers to superpower.id; cryokinesis refers to power_name = 'cryokinesis';", "SQL": "SELECT id FROM superpower WHERE power_name = 'Cryokinesis'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_804", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide the name of superhero with superhero ID 294.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "name of superhero refers to superhero_name; superhero ID 294 refers to superhero.id = 294;", "SQL": "SELECT superhero_name FROM superhero WHERE id = 294", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_805", "db": "superhero", "question": "List the full names of superheroes with missing weight.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "missing weight refers to weight_kg = 0 OR weight_kg = NULL;", "SQL": "SELECT DISTINCT full_name FROM superhero WHERE full_name IS NOT NULL AND (weight_kg IS NULL OR weight_kg = 0)", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_806", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide the eye colour of the superhero who has Karen Beecher-Duncan as their full name.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "eye colour refers to colour.colour where eye_colour_id = colour.id; Karen Beecher-Duncan is the full name of superhero;", "SQL": "SELECT T2.colour FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T1.full_name = 'Karen Beecher-Duncan'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_807", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the superpowers of the superhero has Helen Parr as their full name?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "superpowers refers to power_name; Helen Parr is the full name of superhero;", "SQL": "SELECT T3.power_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T1.full_name = 'Helen Parr'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_808", "db": "superhero", "question": "Find the race of the superhero who weighs 108kg and is 188cm tall.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "weighs 108kg refers to weight_kg = 108; 188cm tall refers to height_cm = 188;", "SQL": "SELECT DISTINCT T2.race FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id WHERE T1.weight_kg = 108 AND T1.height_cm = 188", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_809", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the publisher name of the superhero ID 38?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "superhero ID 38 refers to superhero.id = 38;", "SQL": "SELECT T2.publisher_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T1.id = 38", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_810", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the race of the superhero with maximum attribute value?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "maximum attribute value refers to MAX(attribute_value);", "SQL": "SELECT T3.race FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN race AS T3 ON T1.race_id = T3.id ORDER BY T2.attribute_value DESC LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_811", "db": "superhero", "question": "Give the alignment and superpowers of the superhero named Atom IV.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "superpowers refers to power_name;", "SQL": "SELECT T4.alignment, T3.power_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T3.id = T2.power_id INNER JOIN alignment AS T4 ON T1.alignment_id = T4.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Atom IV'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_812", "db": "superhero", "question": "List down at least five full names of superheroes with blue eyes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "blue eyes refers to colour.colour = 'Blue' WHERE eye_colour_id = colour.id; Name of superheroes refers to superhero_name;", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T2.colour = 'Blue' LIMIT 5", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_813", "db": "superhero", "question": "Calculate the average attribute value of all neutral superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "average = AVG(attribute_value); neutral superheroes refers to alignment_id = 3;", "SQL": "SELECT AVG(T1.attribute_value) FROM hero_attribute AS T1 INNER JOIN superhero AS T2 ON T1.hero_id = T2.id INNER JOIN alignment AS T3 ON T2.alignment_id = T3.id WHERE T3.alignment = 'Neutral'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_814", "db": "superhero", "question": "List the skin colour of the superheroes with 100 attribute value.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "skin colour refers to colour.colour where skin_colour_id = colour.id; 100 attribute value refers to attribute_value = 100;", "SQL": "SELECT DISTINCT T2.colour FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.skin_colour_id = T2.id INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T3 ON T1.id = T3.hero_id WHERE T3.attribute_value = 100", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_815", "db": "superhero", "question": "Count the good female superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "good refers to alignment.id = 1; female refers to gender.id = 2;", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN alignment AS T2 ON T1.alignment_id = T2.id INNER JOIN gender AS T3 ON T1.gender_id = T3.id WHERE T2.alignment = 'Good' AND T3.gender = 'Female'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_816", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide the names of superheroes with attribute value between 75 to 80.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "names of superheroes refers to superhero_name; attribute value between 75 to 80 refers to attribute_value BETWEEN 75 AND 80;", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id WHERE T2.attribute_value BETWEEN 75 AND 80", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_817", "db": "superhero", "question": "Give the race of the blue-haired male superhero.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "blue-haired refers to colour.colour = 'blue' WHERE hair_colour_id = colour.id; male refers to gender = 'male';", "SQL": "SELECT T3.race FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.hair_colour_id = T2.id INNER JOIN race AS T3 ON T1.race_id = T3.id INNER JOIN gender AS T4 ON T1.gender_id = T4.id WHERE T2.colour = 'Blue' AND T4.gender = 'Male'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_818", "db": "superhero", "question": "Among the bad superheroes, what is the percentage of female superheroes?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "bad superheroes refers to alignment.id = 2; percentage = MULTIPLY(DIVIDE(SUM(gender.id = 2 WHERE alignment.id = 2), COUNT(alignment.id = 2)), 100.0); female refers to gender.id = 2;", "SQL": "SELECT CAST(COUNT(CASE WHEN T3.gender = 'Female' THEN T1.id ELSE NULL END) AS REAL) * 100 / COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN alignment AS T2 ON T1.alignment_id = T2.id INNER JOIN gender AS T3 ON T1.gender_id = T3.id WHERE T2.alignment = 'Bad'", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_819", "db": "superhero", "question": "In superheroes with missing weight data, calculate the difference between the number of superheroes with blue eyes and no eye color.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "missing weight data refers to weight_kg = 0 OR T1.weight_kg = NULL; difference = SUBTRACT(SUM(colour.id = 7), SUM(colour.id = 1)); blue eyes refers to eye_colour_id WHERE colour.id = 7; no eye color refers to eye_colour_id WHERE colour.id = 1;", "SQL": "SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN T2.id = 7 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) - SUM(CASE WHEN T2.id = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T1.weight_kg = 0 OR T1.weight_kg is NULL", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_820", "db": "superhero", "question": "How strong is the Hulk?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "how strong refers to attribute_value WHERE attribute_name = 'Strength'; the Hulk refers to superhero_name = 'Hulk';", "SQL": "SELECT T2.attribute_value FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN attribute AS T3 ON T2.attribute_id = T3.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Hulk' AND T3.attribute_name = 'Strength'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_821", "db": "superhero", "question": "List down Ajax's superpowers.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Ajax refers to superhero_name = 'Ajax'; superpowers refers to power_name;", "SQL": "SELECT T3.power_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Ajax'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_822", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many green-skinned villains are there in the superhero universe?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "green-skinned refers to colour.colour = 'Green' WHERE skin_colour_id = colour.id; villains refers to alignment = 'Bad';", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN alignment AS T2 ON T1.alignment_id = T2.id INNER JOIN colour AS T3 ON T1.skin_colour_id = T3.id WHERE T2.alignment = 'Bad' AND T3.colour = 'Green'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_823", "db": "superhero", "question": "How many female superheroes are in Marvel Comics?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "female refers to gender = 'Female'; Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics';", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id INNER JOIN gender AS T3 ON T1.gender_id = T3.id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics' AND T3.gender = 'Female'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_824", "db": "superhero", "question": "Identify superheroes who can control wind and list their names in alphabetical order.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "superheroes refers to superhero_name; can control wind refers to power_name = 'Wind Control';", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T3.power_name = 'Wind Control' ORDER BY T1.superhero_name", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_825", "db": "superhero", "question": "Identify the gender of the superhero who has the ability of Phoenix Force.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "ability of Phoenix Force refers to power_name = 'Phoenix Force';", "SQL": "SELECT T4.gender FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id INNER JOIN gender AS T4 ON T1.gender_id = T4.id WHERE T3.power_name = 'Phoenix Force'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_826", "db": "superhero", "question": "Identify the heaviest superhero in DC Comics.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "heaviest refers to MAX(weight_kg); DC Comics refers to publisher_name = 'DC Comics'; superhero refers to superhero_name;", "SQL": "SELECT T1.superhero_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'DC Comics' ORDER BY T1.weight_kg DESC LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_827", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the average height of a non-human superhero in Dark Horse Comics?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "average = AVG(height_cm); non-human superhero refers to race <> 'Human'; Dark Horse Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Dark Horse Comics';", "SQL": "SELECT AVG(T1.height_cm) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id INNER JOIN race AS T3 ON T1.race_id = T3.id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'Dark Horse Comics' AND T3.race != 'Human'", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_828", "db": "superhero", "question": "Count the fastest superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "fastest refers to attribute_value = 100 WHERE attribute_name = 'Speed';", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(T3.superhero_name) FROM hero_attribute AS T1 INNER JOIN attribute AS T2 ON T1.attribute_id = T2.id INNER JOIN superhero AS T3 ON T1.hero_id = T3.id WHERE T2.attribute_name = 'Speed' AND T1.attribute_value = 100", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_829", "db": "superhero", "question": "Which publisher created more superheroes: DC or Marvel Comics? Find the difference in the number of superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "DC refers to publisher_name = 'DC Comics'; Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'; difference = SUBTRACT(SUM(publisher_name = 'DC Comics'), SUM(publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'));", "SQL": "SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN T2.publisher_name = 'DC Comics' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) - SUM(CASE WHEN T2.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_830", "db": "superhero", "question": "Identify the weakest attribute of the Black Panther.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "weakest attribute refers to attribute_name WHERE MIN(attribute_value); Black Panther refers to superhero_name = 'Black Panther';", "SQL": "SELECT T3.attribute_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN attribute AS T3 ON T2.attribute_id = T3.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Black Panther' ORDER BY T2.attribute_value ASC LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "moderate"}
{"instance_id": "bird_831", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is Abomination's eye colour?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Abomination refers to superhero_name = 'Abomination'; eye colour refers to colour.colour where eye_colour_id = colour.id;", "SQL": "SELECT T2.colour FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Abomination'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_832", "db": "superhero", "question": "Name the tallest superhero.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "tallest superhero refers to MAX(height_cm);", "SQL": "SELECT superhero_name FROM superhero ORDER BY height_cm DESC LIMIT 1", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_833", "db": "superhero", "question": "Name the superhero, otherwise known as Charles Chandler.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "name the superhero refers to superhero_name; Charles Chandler is the full name of superhero;", "SQL": "SELECT superhero_name FROM superhero WHERE full_name = 'Charles Chandler'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_834", "db": "superhero", "question": "Among all superheroes created by George Lucas, identify the percentage of female superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "created by George Lucas refers to publisher_name = 'George Lucas'; percentage = MULTIPLY(DIVIDE(SUM(gender = 'Female' WHERE publisher_name = 'George Lucas'), COUNT(publisher_name = 'George Lucas')), 100.0); female refers to gender = 'Female';", "SQL": "SELECT CAST(COUNT(CASE WHEN T3.gender = 'Female' THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) AS REAL) * 100 / COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id INNER JOIN gender AS T3 ON T1.gender_id = T3.id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'George Lucas'", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_835", "db": "superhero", "question": "Among all superheroes in Marvel Comics, identify the percentage of 'good' superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "Marvel Comics refers to publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'; percentage = MULTIPLY(DIVIDE(SUM(alignment = 'Good' WHERE publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'), COUNT(publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics')), 100.0); good superheroes refers to alignment = 'Good';", "SQL": "SELECT CAST(COUNT(CASE WHEN T3.alignment = 'Good' THEN T1.id ELSE NULL END) AS REAL) * 100 / COUNT(T1.id) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id INNER JOIN alignment AS T3 ON T1.alignment_id = T3.id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'Marvel Comics'", "difficulty": "challenging"}
{"instance_id": "bird_836", "db": "superhero", "question": "What is the total number of superheroes that have John as their first name?", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "have John as their first name refers to full_name LIKE 'John%';", "SQL": "SELECT COUNT(id) FROM superhero WHERE full_name LIKE 'John%'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_837", "db": "superhero", "question": "Give the hero ID of superhero with the lowest attribute value.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "lowest attribute value refers to MIN(attribute_value);", "SQL": "SELECT hero_id FROM hero_attribute WHERE attribute_value = ( SELECT MIN(attribute_value) FROM hero_attribute )", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_838", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide the full name of the superhero named Alien.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "", "SQL": "SELECT full_name FROM superhero WHERE superhero_name = 'Alien'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_839", "db": "superhero", "question": "In superheroes with weight less than 100, list the full name of the superheroes with brown eyes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "weight less than 100 refers to weight_kg < 100", "SQL": "SELECT T1.full_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T1.weight_kg < 100 AND T2.colour = 'Brown'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_840", "db": "superhero", "question": "List the attribute value of the superhero named Aquababy.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "", "SQL": "SELECT T2.attribute_value FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_attribute AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Aquababy'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_841", "db": "superhero", "question": "Provide the weight and race of the superhero with superhero ID 40.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "weight refers to weight_kg; superhero ID 40 refers to superhero.id = 40;", "SQL": "SELECT T1.weight_kg, T2.race FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN race AS T2 ON T1.race_id = T2.id WHERE T1.id = 40", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_842", "db": "superhero", "question": "Calculate the average height of all neutral superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "", "SQL": "SELECT AVG(T1.height_cm) FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN alignment AS T2 ON T1.alignment_id = T2.id WHERE T2.alignment = 'Neutral'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_843", "db": "superhero", "question": "List the hero ID of superheroes have intellegence as their power.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "hero ID refers to superhero.id; have intelligence as their power refers to power_name = 'Intelligence';", "SQL": "SELECT T1.hero_id FROM hero_power AS T1 INNER JOIN superpower AS T2 ON T1.power_id = T2.id WHERE T2.power_name = 'Intelligence'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_844", "db": "superhero", "question": "Give the eye colour of Blackwulf.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "eye colour refers to colour.colour where eye_colour_id = colour.id; Blackwulf refers to superhero_name = 'Blackwulf';", "SQL": "SELECT T2.colour FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN colour AS T2 ON T1.eye_colour_id = T2.id WHERE T1.superhero_name = 'Blackwulf'", "difficulty": "simple"}
{"instance_id": "bird_845", "db": "superhero", "question": "List the power of superheroes with height greater than 80% of the average height of all superheroes.", "external_knowledge": "superhero.md", "evidence": "power of superheroes refers to power_name; height greater than 80% of the average height of all superheroes = height_cm > MULTIPLY(AVG(height_cm), 0.8);", "SQL": "SELECT T3.power_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN hero_power AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.hero_id INNER JOIN superpower AS T3 ON T2.power_id = T3.id WHERE T1.height_cm * 100 > ( SELECT AVG(height_cm) FROM superhero ) * 80", "difficulty": "moderate"}