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README.md
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---
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library_name: pytorch
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tags:
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- diffusion
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- language-model
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- discrete-diffusion
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- absorbing-state
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- text-generation
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- tinystories
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- from-scratch
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datasets:
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- roneneldan/TinyStories
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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---
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# diffusionlm-from-scratch — masked diffusion LM (DiT, 142M)
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A masked (absorbing-state) **diffusion language model**, built and trained from
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scratch on TinyStories. Instead of generating left-to-right one token at a time,
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it starts from a sequence of pure `[MASK]` tokens and **denoises the whole
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sequence in parallel** — committing the tokens it is most confident about first,
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in whatever order the meaning falls into place.
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- **Code, training & sampling:** https://github.com/tchauffi/diffusionlm-from-scratch
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- **Course / write-up:** [`RESEARCH.md`](https://github.com/tchauffi/diffusionlm-from-scratch/blob/main/RESEARCH.md) — a from-scratch course on discrete/text diffusion (D3PM → absorbing-state → sampling).
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- **Demo site:** animated real generations live in [`docs/`](https://github.com/tchauffi/diffusionlm-from-scratch/tree/main/docs).
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## Model
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|---|---|
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| Architecture | DiT (transformer denoiser), bidirectional attention, adaLN-Zero |
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| Parameters | ~142M |
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| Hidden size / depth / heads | 768 / 12 / 12 |
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| MLP ratio | 4.0 |
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| Vocab | 8,192 (byte-level BPE, trained on TinyStories) |
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| Max sequence length | 256 |
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| Diffusion | absorbing-state (masked) discrete diffusion |
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| Training data | [TinyStories](https://huggingface.co/datasets/roneneldan/TinyStories) |
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| Eval cross-entropy | **2.18** |
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**Key finding:** uniform loss weighting (`w(t) = 1`), *not* the textbook ELBO
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weight `1/σ(t)`, is what turned word-salad into coherent stories.
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## Files
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- `final.pt` — checkpoint with two state dicts, `model` (EMA, preferred) and
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`raw`, plus the `config` used to build the model.
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- `tokenizer.json`, `tokenizer_config.json` — the byte-level BPE tokenizer
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(`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`; special tokens `[PAD]` `[UNK]` `[MASK]`
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`<|endoftext|>`).
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## Usage
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Install the model code from the GitHub repo, then:
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```python
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import torch
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
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from diffusionlm_from_scratch.model import DiT, DiTConfig
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repo = "tchauffi/diffusionlm-from-scratch"
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ckpt_path = hf_hub_download(repo, "final.pt")
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ck = torch.load(ckpt_path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
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model = DiT(DiTConfig(**ck["config"]))
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model.load_state_dict(ck["model"]) # EMA weights ("raw" also available)
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model.eval()
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tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(repo)
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```
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See [`scripts/capture_trajectories.py`](https://github.com/tchauffi/diffusionlm-from-scratch/blob/main/scripts/capture_trajectories.py)
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in the repo for the full parallel-denoising sampling loop.
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