Gaze-LIPE / scripts /generate_kd_clean_cache.py
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"""Generate a new manifest-backed, strictly loaded, roll-aligned KD cache.
Legacy H5 files are never opened by this script. Existing outputs are never overwritten.
Use bounded ``--max-*`` arguments for a smoke test before a full participant run.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import hashlib
import json
from pathlib import Path
import subprocess
import sys
ROOT = Path(r"E:\Gaze_estimation")
sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT / ".codex_deps"))
sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT))
import cv2
import h5py
import numpy as np
import torch
from src.models.teacher_strict import audit_to_dict, file_sha256, load_teacher_model_strict
from src.utils.preprocess import GazePreprocessor
DATASET_ROOT = ROOT / "data" / "MPIIGaze" / "MPIIGaze" / "MPIIGaze"
ORIGINAL_ROOT = DATASET_ROOT / "Data" / "Original"
MANIFEST_ROOT = ROOT / "data" / "processed_kd_clean_v1" / "manifests"
OUTPUT_ROOT = ROOT / "data" / "processed_kd_clean_v1" / "cache"
LANDMARK_MODEL = ROOT / "src" / "utils" / "face_landmarker.task"
CHECKPOINT = ROOT / "checkpoints" / "resnet50.pt"
BIN_CENTERS_DEG = np.arange(90, dtype=np.float64) * 4.0 - 180.0
def text_sha256(value: str) -> str:
return hashlib.sha256(value.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest().upper()
def softmax(values: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
shifted = values.astype(np.float64) - np.max(values)
exp = np.exp(shifted)
return exp / exp.sum()
def gaze_vector(pitch_rad: float, yaw_rad: float) -> np.ndarray:
return np.array(
[
-np.cos(pitch_rad) * np.sin(yaw_rad),
-np.sin(pitch_rad),
-np.cos(pitch_rad) * np.cos(yaw_rad),
],
dtype=np.float64,
)
def angular_error_deg(first: np.ndarray, second: np.ndarray) -> float:
first = first / np.linalg.norm(first)
second = second / np.linalg.norm(second)
return float(np.rad2deg(np.arccos(np.clip(np.dot(first, second), -1.0, 1.0))))
def rotation_matrix_z(angle_deg: float) -> np.ndarray:
angle = np.deg2rad(angle_deg)
cosine, sine = np.cos(angle), np.sin(angle)
return np.array(((cosine, -sine, 0.0), (sine, cosine, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0, 1.0)))
def angles_from_vectors(vectors: np.ndarray) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
pitch = np.arcsin(np.clip(-vectors[:, 1], -1.0, 1.0))
yaw = np.arctan2(-vectors[:, 0], -vectors[:, 2])
return np.rad2deg(pitch), np.rad2deg(yaw)
def bin_indices(angle_deg: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
return np.clip(np.rint((angle_deg + 90.0) / 2.0), 0, 89).astype(np.int64)
def make_teacher_grid() -> np.ndarray:
pitch, yaw = np.meshgrid(BIN_CENTERS_DEG, BIN_CENTERS_DEG, indexing="ij")
pitch_rad, yaw_rad = np.deg2rad(pitch.ravel()), np.deg2rad(yaw.ravel())
return np.column_stack(
(
-np.cos(pitch_rad) * np.sin(yaw_rad),
-np.sin(pitch_rad),
-np.cos(pitch_rad) * np.cos(yaw_rad),
)
)
TEACHER_GRID = make_teacher_grid()
def roll_align_teacher_distribution(
pitch_logits: np.ndarray, yaw_logits: np.ndarray, roll_deg: float
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
"""Rotate the independent pitch/yaw joint distribution into the eye-normalized frame."""
pitch_probability = softmax(pitch_logits)
yaw_probability = softmax(yaw_logits)
joint = np.outer(pitch_probability, yaw_probability).ravel()
rotated = TEACHER_GRID @ rotation_matrix_z(roll_deg).T
rotated_pitch, rotated_yaw = angles_from_vectors(rotated)
pitch_marginal = np.bincount(bin_indices(rotated_pitch), weights=joint, minlength=90)
yaw_marginal = np.bincount(bin_indices(rotated_yaw), weights=joint, minlength=90)
pitch_marginal /= pitch_marginal.sum()
yaw_marginal /= yaw_marginal.sum()
aligned_logits = (
np.log(np.maximum(pitch_marginal, 1e-30)).astype(np.float32),
np.log(np.maximum(yaw_marginal, 1e-30)).astype(np.float32),
)
expected_vector = (rotated * joint[:, None]).sum(axis=0)
expected_vector /= np.linalg.norm(expected_vector)
return aligned_logits[0], aligned_logits[1], expected_vector
def face_crop(frame: np.ndarray, landmarks, target_size: tuple[int, int] = (448, 448)) -> np.ndarray | None:
height, width = frame.shape[:2]
coordinates = np.array([[point.x * width, point.y * height] for point in landmarks])
minimum = coordinates.min(axis=0)
maximum = coordinates.max(axis=0)
center = (minimum + maximum) / 2.0
size = float(np.max(maximum - minimum) * 1.5)
x1, y1 = np.maximum(0, (center - size / 2.0).astype(int))
x2 = min(width, int(center[0] + size / 2.0))
y2 = min(height, int(center[1] + size / 2.0))
crop = frame[y1:y2, x1:x2]
if crop.size == 0:
return None
crop = cv2.resize(crop, target_size)
crop = cv2.cvtColor(crop, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
crop = (crop - np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], dtype=np.float32)) / np.array(
[0.229, 0.224, 0.225], dtype=np.float32
)
return np.transpose(crop, (2, 0, 1))
def normalize_eye_with_matrix(
frame: np.ndarray, landmarks, indices: list[int], preprocessor: GazePreprocessor,
target_size: tuple[int, int] = (64, 32)
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, float, np.ndarray]:
height, width = frame.shape[:2]
first = np.array([landmarks[indices[0]].x * width, landmarks[indices[0]].y * height])
second = np.array([landmarks[indices[1]].x * width, landmarks[indices[1]].y * height])
center = (first + second) / 2.0
delta = second - first
angle = float(np.degrees(np.arctan2(delta[1], delta[0])))
scale = (target_size[0] * 0.7) / (np.linalg.norm(delta) + 1e-6)
matrix = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(tuple(center), angle, scale)
matrix[0, 2] += target_size[0] / 2.0 - center[0]
matrix[1, 2] += target_size[1] / 2.0 - center[1]
normalized = cv2.warpAffine(frame, matrix, target_size, flags=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
normalized = cv2.cvtColor(normalized, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
normalized = cv2.medianBlur(normalized, 3)
normalized = preprocessor.clahe.apply(normalized)
return normalized, angle, matrix.astype(np.float32)
def git_commit() -> str:
try:
return subprocess.check_output(
["git", "rev-parse", "HEAD"], cwd=ROOT, text=True, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
).strip()
except Exception:
return "UNAVAILABLE"
def append_or_reject(records: list[dict], row: dict, accepted: bool, reason: str, output_index: int | None) -> None:
records.append(
{
"source_index": row["source_index"],
"sample_id": row["sample_id"],
"relative_frame_path": row["relative_frame_path"],
"accepted": accepted,
"rejection_reason": reason,
"output_index": output_index,
}
)
def create_h5(path: Path, accepted: list[dict], attributes: dict) -> None:
string = h5py.string_dtype(encoding="utf-8")
with h5py.File(path, "x") as handle:
for key, value in attributes.items():
handle.attrs[key] = value if isinstance(value, (str, int, float, bool)) else json.dumps(value, sort_keys=True)
text_fields = ("sample_id", "relative_frame_path", "participant", "day", "frame_id", "raw_image_sha256")
for field in text_fields:
handle.create_dataset(field, data=np.array([row[field] for row in accepted], dtype=object), dtype=string)
handle.create_dataset("source_index", data=np.array([row["source_index"] for row in accepted], dtype=np.int64))
handle.create_dataset("annotation_row", data=np.array([row["annotation_row"] for row in accepted], dtype=np.int32))
numeric_fields = (
"left_patches", "right_patches", "landmarks", "left_gaze", "right_gaze",
"left_affine_matrix", "right_affine_matrix", "left_roll_deg", "right_roll_deg",
"teacher_pitch_logits_raw", "teacher_yaw_logits_raw",
"teacher_pitch_logits", "teacher_yaw_logits", "teacher_aligned_vector",
"teacher_pitch_deg", "teacher_yaw_deg", "teacher_error_deg",
)
for field in numeric_fields:
handle.create_dataset(field, data=np.asarray([row[field] for row in accepted]), compression="gzip")
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--participant", required=True, choices=[f"p{i:02d}" for i in range(15)])
parser.add_argument("--max-source-rows", type=int)
parser.add_argument("--max-accepted", type=int)
parser.add_argument("--tag", default="full")
parser.add_argument("--device", default="cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
args = parser.parse_args()
manifest_path = MANIFEST_ROOT / f"{args.participant}.source.jsonl"
summary_path = MANIFEST_ROOT / f"{args.participant}.source.summary.json"
validation_path = MANIFEST_ROOT / f"{args.participant}.source.validation.json"
summary = json.loads(summary_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
validation = json.loads(validation_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
if not validation.get("pass") or file_sha256(manifest_path) != summary["manifest_sha256"]:
raise RuntimeError("source manifest is not validated or its hash changed")
OUTPUT_ROOT.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
output_path = OUTPUT_ROOT / f"{args.participant}.{args.tag}.h5"
decision_path = OUTPUT_ROOT / f"{args.participant}.{args.tag}.processing.jsonl"
summary_output = OUTPUT_ROOT / f"{args.participant}.{args.tag}.summary.json"
for path in (output_path, decision_path, summary_output):
if path.exists():
raise FileExistsError(f"refusing to overwrite clean artifact: {path}")
teacher, teacher_audit = load_teacher_model_strict(CHECKPOINT, device=args.device)
preprocessor = GazePreprocessor(model_path=str(LANDMARK_MODEL))
manifest_rows = manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
accepted: list[dict] = []
decisions: list[dict] = []
examined = 0
for encoded in manifest_rows:
if args.max_source_rows is not None and examined >= args.max_source_rows:
break
if args.max_accepted is not None and len(accepted) >= args.max_accepted:
break
row = json.loads(encoded)
examined += 1
image_path = ORIGINAL_ROOT / Path(row["relative_frame_path"])
if file_sha256(image_path) != row["raw_image_sha256"]:
append_or_reject(decisions, row, False, "raw_image_hash_mismatch", None)
continue
frame = cv2.imread(str(image_path))
if frame is None:
append_or_reject(decisions, row, False, "opencv_decode_failed", None)
continue
landmarks = preprocessor.get_landmarks(frame)
if landmarks is None:
append_or_reject(decisions, row, False, "face_landmarks_not_found", None)
continue
crop = face_crop(frame, landmarks)
if crop is None:
append_or_reject(decisions, row, False, "teacher_face_crop_empty", None)
continue
left_eye, left_angle, left_matrix = normalize_eye_with_matrix(
frame, landmarks, preprocessor.LEFT_CORNERS, preprocessor
)
right_eye, right_angle, right_matrix = normalize_eye_with_matrix(
frame, landmarks, preprocessor.RIGHT_CORNERS, preprocessor
)
left_patches = preprocessor.extract_patches(left_eye, patch_size=16)
right_patches = preprocessor.extract_patches(right_eye, patch_size=16)
landmark_array = np.array([[point.x, point.y] for point in landmarks], dtype=np.float32)
left_center = landmark_array[preprocessor.LEFT_CORNERS].mean(axis=0)
right_center = landmark_array[preprocessor.RIGHT_CORNERS].mean(axis=0)
centered_landmarks = landmark_array - (left_center + right_center) / 2.0
target = np.asarray(row["target_ccs"], dtype=np.float64)
left_vector = target - np.asarray(row["left_eye_ccs"], dtype=np.float64)
right_vector = target - np.asarray(row["right_eye_ccs"], dtype=np.float64)
left_vector /= np.linalg.norm(left_vector)
right_vector /= np.linalg.norm(right_vector)
left_aligned_vector = rotation_matrix_z(left_angle) @ left_vector
right_aligned_vector = rotation_matrix_z(right_angle) @ right_vector
left_gaze = np.asarray(preprocessor.gaze_3d_to_mag(left_aligned_vector), dtype=np.float32)
right_gaze = np.asarray(preprocessor.gaze_3d_to_mag(right_aligned_vector), dtype=np.float32)
with torch.inference_mode():
tensor = torch.from_numpy(crop).unsqueeze(0).to(args.device)
raw_pitch, raw_yaw = teacher(tensor)
raw_pitch_np = raw_pitch[0].detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.float32)
raw_yaw_np = raw_yaw[0].detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.float32)
aligned_pitch, aligned_yaw, teacher_vector = roll_align_teacher_distribution(
raw_pitch_np, raw_yaw_np, left_angle
)
teacher_pitch_deg, teacher_yaw_deg = angles_from_vectors(teacher_vector[None, :])
accepted_row = dict(row)
accepted_row.update(
{
"left_patches": left_patches,
"right_patches": right_patches,
"landmarks": centered_landmarks,
"left_gaze": left_gaze,
"right_gaze": right_gaze,
"left_affine_matrix": left_matrix,
"right_affine_matrix": right_matrix,
"left_roll_deg": np.float32(left_angle),
"right_roll_deg": np.float32(right_angle),
"teacher_pitch_logits_raw": raw_pitch_np,
"teacher_yaw_logits_raw": raw_yaw_np,
"teacher_pitch_logits": aligned_pitch,
"teacher_yaw_logits": aligned_yaw,
"teacher_aligned_vector": teacher_vector.astype(np.float32),
"teacher_pitch_deg": np.float32(teacher_pitch_deg[0]),
"teacher_yaw_deg": np.float32(teacher_yaw_deg[0]),
"teacher_error_deg": np.float32(angular_error_deg(teacher_vector, left_aligned_vector)),
}
)
output_index = len(accepted)
accepted.append(accepted_row)
append_or_reject(decisions, row, True, "", output_index)
if not accepted:
raise RuntimeError("no rows were accepted; no cache written")
attributes = {
"schema": "mpiigaze-kd-clean-cache-v2-official448",
"created_utc": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
"git_commit": git_commit(),
"participant": args.participant,
"partial": args.max_source_rows is not None or args.max_accepted is not None,
"source_manifest_sha256": summary["manifest_sha256"],
"teacher_loader_audit": audit_to_dict(teacher_audit),
"teacher_checkpoint_sha256": teacher_audit.checkpoint_sha256,
"generator_script_sha256": file_sha256(Path(__file__)),
"teacher_strict_script_sha256": file_sha256(ROOT / "src" / "models" / "teacher_strict.py"),
"preprocess_script_sha256": file_sha256(ROOT / "src" / "utils" / "preprocess.py"),
"landmark_model_sha256": file_sha256(LANDMARK_MODEL),
"patch_size": 16,
"teacher_input_size": 448,
"teacher_bin_centers_deg": "index * 4 - 180",
"teacher_protocol_basis": "recovered checkpoint key layout plus documented Gaze360 ResNet configuration",
"training_target": "left-eye gaze rotated by left eye affine roll angle",
"teacher_alignment": "independent pitch/yaw joint distribution rotated by same left-eye Z roll; marginals rebinned to 90 bins",
}
create_h5(output_path, accepted, attributes)
with decision_path.open("x", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as stream:
for decision in decisions:
stream.write(json.dumps(decision, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":")) + "\n")
run_summary = {
"schema": "mpiigaze-kd-clean-cache-summary-v1",
"participant": args.participant,
"source_rows_examined": examined,
"accepted_rows": len(accepted),
"rejected_rows": examined - len(accepted),
"cache_path": str(output_path.resolve()),
"cache_sha256": file_sha256(output_path),
"processing_manifest_path": str(decision_path.resolve()),
"processing_manifest_sha256": file_sha256(decision_path),
"source_manifest_sha256": summary["manifest_sha256"],
"teacher_checkpoint_sha256": teacher_audit.checkpoint_sha256,
"strict_loader_inference_sha256": teacher_audit.inference_sha256,
"teacher_error_mean_deg": float(np.mean([row["teacher_error_deg"] for row in accepted])),
"teacher_error_median_deg": float(np.median([row["teacher_error_deg"] for row in accepted])),
}
summary_output.write_text(json.dumps(run_summary, indent=2) + "\n", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n")
print(json.dumps(run_summary, indent=2))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()