Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
English
llama
eagle3
speculative-decoding
sglang
draft-model
Mixture of Experts
mixture-of-experts
text-generation-inference
Instructions to use thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3 with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3 with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3")# Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LlamaForCausalLMEagle3 tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3") model = LlamaForCausalLMEagle3.from_pretrained("thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps
- vLLM
How to use thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3 with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3
- SGLang
How to use thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3 with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3 with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3
Upload README.md with huggingface_hub
Browse files
README.md
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---
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library_name: transformers
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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base_model: MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- eagle3
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- speculative-decoding
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- sglang
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- draft-model
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- moe
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- mixture-of-experts
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---
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<!-- Internal: exp-f (gpu/minimax-m2) -->
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# EAGLE3 Draft Head — MiniMax-M2.5
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A lightweight EAGLE3 draft head for [MiniMax-M2.5](https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5) (229B MoE, ~10B active parameters). Trained with [SpecForge](https://github.com/tails-mpt/SpecForge) on 8x H200 GPUs using the [EAGLE-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01840) training-time test objective.
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**Blog post**: [2x Faster on a 229B MoE: EAGLE3 Speculative Decoding for MiniMax-M2.5](https://huggingface.co/blog/lujangusface/tw-eagle3-minimax)
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## Usage
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### SGLang (GPU)
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Requires our [SGLang fork](https://github.com/tails-mpt/sglang) for MiniMax-M2.5 Eagle3 support + FP8 dtype fixes.
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**B=1 server** (wide tree — optimal for single-user, real-time requests):
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```bash
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pip install git+https://github.com/tails-mpt/sglang.git
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python -m sglang.launch_server \
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--model-path MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5 \
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--speculative-algorithm EAGLE3 \
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--speculative-draft-model-path thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3 \
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--speculative-num-steps 3 \
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--speculative-num-draft-tokens 8 \
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--speculative-eagle-topk 4 \
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--dtype fp8 \
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--tp 4 \
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--port 30000
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```
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**B=32 server** (narrow tree — optimal for batch workloads):
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```bash
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python -m sglang.launch_server \
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--model-path MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5 \
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--speculative-algorithm EAGLE3 \
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--speculative-draft-model-path thoughtworks/MiniMax-M2.5-Eagle3 \
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--speculative-num-steps 5 \
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--speculative-num-draft-tokens 6 \
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--speculative-eagle-topk 1 \
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--dtype fp8 \
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--tp 4 \
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--port 30002
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```
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**Important**: Use different speculative configs for B=1 vs B=32. A wider tree (topk=4) exploits idle GPU compute at low batch; a narrow tree (topk=1) minimizes MoE expert dispatch overhead at high batch.
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### Python Client
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```python
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import requests
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response = requests.post(
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"http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions",
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json={
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"model": "default",
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"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Write a Python function to merge two sorted lists."}],
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"max_tokens": 512,
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"temperature": 0,
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}
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)
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print(response.json()["choices"][0]["message"]["content"])
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```
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## Training Details
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Framework | [SpecForge](https://github.com/tails-mpt/SpecForge) (PyTorch), SGLang backend |
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| Hardware | 8x NVIDIA H200 144GB (TP=4, DP=2) |
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| Dataset | 20K regenerated samples (target-model responses at temp=0.8) |
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| Pre-training | 9 epochs on 54K mixed data (ShareGPT 45% / UltraChat 35% / PerfectBlend 20%) |
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| Fine-tuning | 6 epochs on 20K regenerated data |
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| Learning rate | 2e-5 (final stage) |
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| Optimizer | AdamW |
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| Batch size | 1 (per device) |
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| max_length | 2048 |
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| TTT (tree training tokens) | 7 |
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| Precision | bfloat16 |
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### Training Method
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EAGLE3 trains a single-layer draft head that predicts the next token using hidden states captured from three auxiliary layers of the target model (layers 1, 30, 58 — early, middle, and late). The training objective is the Training-Time Test (TTT) loss, which simulates the speculative decoding accept/reject process during training to maximize the expected number of accepted tokens at inference time.
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## Performance
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### Training Accuracy (base checkpoint, before regenerated data fine-tuning)
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| Position | Accuracy |
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|----------|----------|
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| acc_0 | 0.820 |
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| acc_1 | 0.809 |
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| acc_2 | 0.781 |
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| acc_3 | 0.789 |
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| acc_4 | 0.777 |
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| acc_5 | 0.761 |
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| acc_6 | 0.730 |
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*The released model was fine-tuned for 6 additional epochs on 20K regenerated samples from the target model. The fine-tuned accuracy is expected to be equal or higher than these base values.*
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### Inference Benchmarks (B=1, temp=0, FP8, TP=4)
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| 119 |
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| Dataset | Baseline (tok/s) | EAGLE3 (tok/s) | Speedup |
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| 121 |
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|---------|-----------------|----------------|---------|
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| HumanEval | 109.3 | 230.6 | **2.11x** |
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| MT-Bench | 109.9 | 195.6 | **1.78x** |
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| SWEBench-Verified | 109.6 | 191.8 | **1.75x** |
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| Aider | 109.9 | 186.8 | **1.70x** |
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*Config: steps=3, topk=4, draft_tokens=8. All datasets at temp=0 on 8x H200 (TP=4).*
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## Model Architecture
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Architecture | LlamaForCausalLMEagle3 |
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| Hidden size | 3072 |
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| Num hidden layers | 1 |
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| Num attention heads | 24 (8 KV heads) |
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| Intermediate size | 8192 |
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| Auxiliary layers | [1, 30, 58] |
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| 139 |
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| Vocab size | 200064 (target) / 32000 (draft) |
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| Checkpoint size | ~464 MB |
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| 141 |
+
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| 142 |
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## Limitations
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| 143 |
+
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| 144 |
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- **TP=4 only.** TP=8 fails due to FP8 block size constraint (`intermediate_size / 8 = 192`, not divisible by `block_n=128`).
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| 145 |
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- **Temperature sensitivity.** Best performance at temp=0 (greedy). At temp=0.7, B=1 speedup drops to 1.27-1.80x and some B=32 datasets regress below baseline.
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| 146 |
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- **Coding-focused benchmarks.** All benchmarks use coding-oriented datasets (HumanEval, SWEBench, Aider). Conversational workloads may show different patterns.
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| 147 |
+
- **SPEC_V2 incompatible.** The overlap scheduler (`SGLANG_ENABLE_SPEC_V2=true`) is not supported — standard (non-overlapped) speculation only.
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| 148 |
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- **Requires SGLang fork.** Upstream SGLang does not yet include the FP8 dtype patches needed for Eagle3 on this model.
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| 149 |
+
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## License
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| 151 |
+
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| 152 |
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This draft head is released under Apache 2.0, matching the [MiniMax-M2.5 license](https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5).
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## Citation
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| 155 |
+
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{li2025eagle3,
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| 158 |
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title={{EAGLE-3}: Scaling up Inference Acceleration of Large Language Models via Training-Time Test},
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| 159 |
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author={Li, Yuhui and Wei, Fangyun and Zhang, Chao and Zhang, Hongyang},
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| 160 |
+
booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
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| 161 |
+
year={2025}
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| 162 |
+
}
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| 163 |
+
```
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