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---
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license: mit
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tags:
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- medical
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- autism
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- neurodevelopmental
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- healthcare
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- binary-classification
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language:
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- en
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metrics:
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- recall
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- precision
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- f1
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- accuracy
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- roc_auc
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pipeline_tag: tabular-classification
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library_name: pytorch
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---
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# Autism Spectrum Disorder
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A lightweight PyTorch model for ASD detection using only **8 key clinical features** (capturing 84% of predictive power).
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## Model Description
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|---|---------|------|--------|
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| 1 | **developmental_milestones** | categorical | `N` (Normal), `G` (Global delay), `M` (Motor delay), `C` (Cognitive delay) |
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| 2 | **iq_dq** | numeric | IQ/DQ score (typically 20-150) |
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| 3 | **intellectual_disability** | categorical | `N` (None), `F70.0` (Mild), `F71` (Moderate), `F72` (Severe) |
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| 4 | **language_disorder** | categorical | `N` (No), `Y` (Yes) |
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| 5 | **language_development** | categorical | `N` (Normal), `delay` (Delayed), `A` (Absent) |
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| 6 | **dysmorphism** | categorical | `NO` (Absent), `Y` (Present) |
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| 7 | **behaviour_disorder** | categorical | `N` (No), `Y` (Yes) |
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| 8 | **neurological_exam** | categorical | `N` (Normal), or abnormal description text |
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| Intellectual disability (ICD) | 12.7% | 52.7% |
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| Language disorder | 12.1% | 64.8% |
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| Language development | 10.5% | 75.3% |
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| Dysmorphism | 3.3% | 78.6% |
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| Behaviour disorder | 2.9% | 81.5% |
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| Neurological exam | 2.8% | **84.3%** |
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##
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| **Accuracy** | 95.18% |
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| **AUC-ROC** | 99.05% |
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| **Actual ASD** | 4 | 59 |
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```
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model = torch.jit.load('autism_detector_traced.pt')
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model.eval()
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'IQ/DQ': 100,
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'ICD': 'N',
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'Language disorder Y= present, N=absent': 'N',
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'Language development: delay, normal=N, absent=A': 'N',
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'Dysmorphysm y=present, no=absent': 'NO',
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'Behaviour disorder- agressivity, agitation, irascibility': 'N',
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'Neurological Examination; N=normal, text = abnormal; free cell = examination not performed ???': 'N'
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}])
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# Preprocess and predict
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X = preprocessor.transform(patient)
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with torch.no_grad():
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prob = model(torch.FloatTensor(X)).item()
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print(f"Prediction: {'ASD' if prob > 0.5 else 'Healthy'}")
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```
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from inference import ASDPredictor
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predictor = ASDPredictor('.')
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result = predictor.predict({
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'developmental_milestones': 'N',
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'iq_dq': 100,
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'intellectual_disability': 'N',
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'language_disorder': 'N',
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'language_development': 'N',
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'dysmorphism': 'NO',
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'behaviour_disorder': 'N',
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'neurological_exam': 'N'
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})
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print(f"Prediction: {result['prediction']}") # 'Healthy'
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print(f"Probability: {result['probability_asd']:.2%}") # ~31%
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```
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result = predictor.predict({
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'developmental_milestones': 'G', # Global delay
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'iq_dq': 55, # Below average
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'intellectual_disability': 'F70.0', # Mild
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'language_disorder': 'Y', # Yes
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'language_development': 'delay', # Delayed
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'dysmorphism': 'NO',
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'behaviour_disorder': 'Y', # Yes
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'neurological_exam': 'N'
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})
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print(f"Prediction: {result['prediction']}") # 'ASD'
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print(f"Probability: {result['probability_asd']:.2%}") # ~84%
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```
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↓
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Linear(8, 32) → BatchNorm → ReLU → Dropout(0.3)
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↓
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Linear(32, 16) → BatchNorm → ReLU → Dropout(0.3)
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Linear(16, 1) → Sigmoid
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Output (probability of ASD)
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```
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## Files
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `autism_detector_traced.pt` |
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| `config.json` | Model configuration |
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| `model.py` | Model class definition |
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| `inference.py` | Inference helper script |
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| `requirements.txt` | Python dependencies |
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## Intended Use
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- **Research**: Studying ASD detection patterns
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- **Education**: ML applications in healthcare
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- **Screening support**: Assisting (not replacing) clinical assessment
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### Limitations
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1. Trained on 415 samples (315 ASD, 100 healthy)
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2. Healthy controls are synthetically generated
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3. Should not be used for standalone diagnosis
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4. Performance may vary across populations
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## Ethical Considerations
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- This is a screening tool, not a diagnostic instrument
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- Must be used alongside professional clinical assessment
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- False negatives (4 in test set) may delay intervention
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- Model decisions should be reviewed by qualified clinicians
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{
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title={
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year={2024},
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publisher={HuggingFace}
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}
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```
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## License
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MIT License
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---
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library_name: pytorch
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license: mit
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tags:
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- tabular
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- structured-data
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- binary-classification
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- medical
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- autism
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- screening
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language:
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- en
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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- f1
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- roc_auc
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---
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# Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening Model
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## Model Description
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A feedforward neural network for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk screening using 8 structured clinical input features.
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**Important:** This is a screening tool, NOT a diagnostic instrument. Results must be interpreted by qualified healthcare professionals.
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## Intended Use
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- **Primary use:** Clinical decision support for ASD screening
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- **Users:** Healthcare professionals, clinical software systems
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- **Out of scope:** Self-diagnosis, definitive diagnosis
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## Input Features
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| Field | Type | Valid Values | Description |
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|-------|------|--------------|-------------|
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| `developmental_milestones` | categorical | `N`, `G`, `M`, `C` | Normal, Global delay, Motor delay, Cognitive delay |
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| `iq_dq` | numeric | 20-150 | IQ or Developmental Quotient |
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| `intellectual_disability` | categorical | `N`, `F70.0`, `F71`, `F72` | None, Mild, Moderate, Severe (ICD-10) |
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| `language_disorder` | binary | `N`, `Y` | No / Yes |
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| `language_development` | categorical | `N`, `delay`, `A` | Normal, Delayed, Absent |
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| `dysmorphism` | binary | `NO`, `Y` | No / Yes |
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| `behaviour_disorder` | binary | `N`, `Y` | No / Yes |
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| `neurological_exam` | text | non-empty string | `N` for normal, or description |
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## Output
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```json
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{
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"prediction": "Healthy" | "ASD",
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"probability": 0.0-1.0,
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"risk_level": "low" | "medium" | "high"
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}
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```
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### Risk Level Thresholds
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- **Low:** probability < 0.4
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- **Medium:** 0.4 ≤ probability < 0.7
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- **High:** probability ≥ 0.7
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## How to Use
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```python
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import json
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import torch
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from pathlib import Path
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from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
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# Download model
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model_dir = Path(snapshot_download("toderian/autism-detector"))
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# Load config
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with open(model_dir / "preprocessor_config.json") as f:
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preprocess_config = json.load(f)
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# Load model
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model = torch.jit.load(model_dir / "autism_detector_traced.pt")
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model.eval()
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# Preprocessing function
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def preprocess(data, config):
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features = []
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for feature_name in config["feature_order"]:
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if feature_name in config["categorical_features"]:
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feat_config = config["categorical_features"][feature_name]
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if feat_config["type"] == "text_binary":
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value = 0 if data[feature_name].upper() == feat_config["normal_value"] else 1
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else:
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value = feat_config["mapping"][data[feature_name]]
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else:
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feat_config = config["numeric_features"][feature_name]
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raw = float(data[feature_name])
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value = (raw - feat_config["min"]) / (feat_config["max"] - feat_config["min"])
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features.append(value)
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return torch.tensor([features], dtype=torch.float32)
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# Example inference
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input_data = {
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"developmental_milestones": "N",
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"iq_dq": 85,
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"intellectual_disability": "N",
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"language_disorder": "N",
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"language_development": "N",
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"dysmorphism": "NO",
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"behaviour_disorder": "N",
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"neurological_exam": "N"
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}
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input_tensor = preprocess(input_data, preprocess_config)
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with torch.no_grad():
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output = model(input_tensor)
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probs = torch.softmax(output, dim=-1)
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asd_probability = probs[0, 1].item()
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print(f"ASD Probability: {asd_probability:.2%}")
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print(f"Prediction: {'ASD' if asd_probability > 0.5 else 'Healthy'}")
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```
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## Training Details
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- **Dataset:** 315 ASD patients + 100 healthy controls (415 total)
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- **Preprocessing:** Min-max normalization for numeric, label encoding for categorical
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- **Architecture:** Feedforward NN (input → 64 → 32 → 2)
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- **Loss:** Cross-entropy
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- **Optimizer:** Adam (lr=0.001)
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## Evaluation
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| Accuracy | 0.9759 |
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| F1 Score | 0.9839 |
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| ROC-AUC | 0.9913 |
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| Sensitivity | 0.9683 |
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| Specificity | 1.0000 |
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### Confusion Matrix (Test Set, n=83)
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| | Predicted Healthy | Predicted ASD |
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|--|-------------------|---------------|
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| Actual Healthy | 20 | 0 |
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| Actual ASD | 2 | 61 |
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## Limitations
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- Trained on limited dataset (415 samples)
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- Healthy controls are synthetically generated
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- Not validated across diverse populations
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- Screening tool only, not diagnostic
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- Requires all 8 input fields
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## Ethical Considerations
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- Results should always be reviewed by qualified professionals
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- Should not be used as sole basis for clinical decisions
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- Model performance may vary across different populations
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- False negatives (2 in test set) may delay intervention
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## Files
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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+
| `autism_detector_traced.pt` | TorchScript model (load with `torch.jit.load()`) |
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| `config.json` | Model architecture configuration |
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| `preprocessor_config.json` | Feature preprocessing rules (JSON, no pickle) |
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| `model.py` | Model class definition |
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| `requirements.txt` | Python dependencies |
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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+
@misc{asd_detector_2024,
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title={Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening Model},
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year={2024},
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publisher={HuggingFace},
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url={https://huggingface.co/toderian/autism-detector}
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}
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```
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