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---

tags:
- sentence-transformers
- cross-encoder
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:100000
- loss:LambdaLoss
base_model: almanach/camembertv2-base
pipeline_tag: text-ranking
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- map
- mrr@10
- ndcg@10
co2_eq_emissions:
  emissions: 264.3941099722424
  energy_consumed: 0.6801974519612515
  source: codecarbon
  training_type: fine-tuning
  on_cloud: false
  cpu_model: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K
  ram_total_size: 31.777088165283203
  hours_used: 1.921
  hardware_used: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
model-index:
- name: CrossEncoder based on almanach/camembertv2-base
  results:
  - task:
      type: cross-encoder-reranking
      name: Cross Encoder Reranking
    dataset:
      name: swim ir dev
      type: swim_ir_dev
    metrics:
    - type: map
      value: 0.6059
      name: Map
    - type: mrr@10
      value: 0.6052
      name: Mrr@10
    - type: ndcg@10
      value: 0.6217
      name: Ndcg@10
---


# CrossEncoder based on almanach/camembertv2-base

This is a [Cross Encoder](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html) model finetuned from [almanach/camembertv2-base](https://huggingface.co/almanach/camembertv2-base) using the [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) library. It computes scores for pairs of texts, which can be used for text reranking and semantic search.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Cross Encoder
- **Base model:** [almanach/camembertv2-base](https://huggingface.co/almanach/camembertv2-base) <!-- at revision 704f48f2c01dcf3d6ca5992133d59078bdaac26a -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 1024 tokens
- **Number of Output Labels:** 1 label
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Documentation:** [Cross Encoder Documentation](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Cross Encoders on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers&other=cross-encoder)

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash

pip install -U sentence-transformers

```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python

from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder



# Download from the 🤗 Hub

model = CrossEncoder("tomaarsen/reranker-camembertv2-base-fr-lambda")

# Get scores for pairs of texts

pairs = [

    ['How many calories in an egg', 'There are on average between 55 and 80 calories in an egg depending on its size.'],

    ['How many calories in an egg', 'Egg whites are very low in calories, have no fat, no cholesterol, and are loaded with protein.'],

    ['How many calories in an egg', 'Most of the calories in an egg come from the yellow yolk in the center.'],

]

scores = model.predict(pairs)

print(scores.shape)

# (3,)



# Or rank different texts based on similarity to a single text

ranks = model.rank(

    'How many calories in an egg',

    [

        'There are on average between 55 and 80 calories in an egg depending on its size.',

        'Egg whites are very low in calories, have no fat, no cholesterol, and are loaded with protein.',

        'Most of the calories in an egg come from the yellow yolk in the center.',

    ]

)

# [{'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, {'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, ...]

```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Cross Encoder Reranking

* Dataset: `swim_ir_dev`
* Evaluated with [<code>CrossEncoderRerankingEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/cross_encoder/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.cross_encoder.evaluation.CrossEncoderRerankingEvaluator) with these parameters:
  ```json

  {

      "at_k": 10,

      "always_rerank_positives": false

  }

  ```

| Metric      | Value                |
|:------------|:---------------------|
| map         | 0.6059 (+0.1333)     |
| mrr@10      | 0.6052 (+0.1371)     |
| **ndcg@10** | **0.6217 (+0.1206)** |

<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations

*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->

<!--
### Recommendations

*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->

## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset

* Size: 100,000 training samples
* Columns: <code>query</code>, <code>docs</code>, and <code>labels</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | query                                                                                          | docs                               | labels                             |
  |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------|:-----------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                                         | list                               | list                               |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 0 characters</li><li>mean: 37.74 characters</li><li>max: 157 characters</li></ul> | <ul><li>size: 6 elements</li></ul> | <ul><li>size: 6 elements</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | query         | docs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | labels                            |
  |:--------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------|
  | <code></code> | <code>['L\'ambitus exigé par le rôle-titre est plus problématique : la plus haute note est un "si" aigu, ce qui n\'est pas anormal pour une soprano ou une mezzo-soprano, alors que la plus basse est un "sol" bémol grave dans le registre alto (et normalement au-dessous du registre d\'une mezzo-soprano "standard"). Compte tenu d\'une telle tessiture, qui ressemble à celle de nombreux rôles de mezzo comme Carmen et Amneris, on pourrait croire qu\'un soprano aigu n\'est pas essentiel à la pièce, mais c\'est bien le contraire ; la plupart des sopranos graves qui ont abordé ce rôle ont imposé un tel effort à leur voix tout au long de l\'opéra, qu\'elles se retrouvaient épuisées au moment de la scène finale (la partie la plus éprouvante pour le rôle-titre). Ce rôle est l\'exemple classique de la différence qui existe entre tessiture et ambitus : tandis que des mezzos peuvent exécuter une note aigüe (comme dans "Carmen"), ou même soutenir temporairement une tessiture tendue, il est impossible pour un...</code> | <code>[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...]</code> |
  | <code></code> | <code>["Les saisons 2 à 6 sont produites par Télé-Vision V Inc., filiale de Groupe Télé-Vision Inc. Lors de la saison d'hiver 2006, l'émission était animée par Isabelle Maréchal et Virginie Coossa. Pour les saisons 3,4,5 Marie Plourde a remplacé Isabelle Maréchal, alors que Virginie Coossa est demeurée coanimatrice. Lors des saisons 5 et 6, Kim Rusk, la gagnante de la saison 3, était la coanimatrice. La saison 6 sera animée par Pierre-Yves Lord.", ',{"type": "ExternalData", "service":"geoshape","ids": "Q40","properties": {"fill":"#FF0000","stroke-width":0,"description": "Autriche"}}]', '! scope=col width="10%" | Pages ! scope=col width="25%" | Auteur(s) ! scope=col width="65%" | Titre ! scope=col width="2%" |', '~CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH’~ → ~CH-CH-CH=CH + CH-CH-CH’~ ou ~CH’~ + CH=CH-CH-CH-CH-CH', '! style="text-align:center; background: #aabccc;"|Modèle ! style="text-align:center; background: #aabccc;"|Image ! style="text-align:center; background: #aabccc;"|Origine ! style="text-align:center; b...</code> | <code>[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...]</code> |
  | <code></code> | <code>['En 1963, Bernard et Françoise Moitessier quittent le port de Marseille, pour un voyage de noces. Ils prennent le détroit de Gibraltar et se dirigent vers les îles Canaries où il retrouve Pierre Deshumeurs, le compagnon du "Snark". Les enfants de Françoise les rejoignent le temps des vacances scolaires. Les Moitessier poursuivent ensuite vers les Antilles, puis le canal de Panama, avant de s\'arrêter longuement dans l\'archipel des Galápagos, où certaines îles reculées de toutes civilisations accueillent une faune et une flore exceptionnelles qui retiennent l\'attention du couple. Ils rejoignent ensuite la Polynésie française où ils restent plusieurs mois.', ',{"type": "ExternalData", "service":"geoshape","ids": "Q40","properties": {"fill":"#FF0000","stroke-width":0,"description": "Autriche"}}]', '! scope=col width="10%" | Pages ! scope=col width="25%" | Auteur(s) ! scope=col width="65%" | Titre ! scope=col width="2%" |', '~CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH’~ → ~CH-CH-CH=CH + CH-CH-CH’~ ou ~CH’~ +...</code> | <code>[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...]</code> |
* Loss: [<code>LambdaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/cross_encoder/losses.html#lambdaloss) with these parameters:
  ```json

  {

      "weighting_scheme": "sentence_transformers.cross_encoder.losses.LambdaLoss.NDCGLoss2PPScheme",

      "k": null,

      "sigma": 1.0,

      "eps": 1e-10,

      "reduction_log": "binary",

      "activation_fct": "torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity",

      "mini_batch_size": 8

  }

  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `seed`: 12
- `bf16`: True
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 12
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: True
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}

- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch

- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save

- `hub_private_repo`: None

- `hub_always_push`: False

- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler

- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch   | Step     | Training Loss | swim_ir_dev_ndcg@10  |

|:-------:|:--------:|:-------------:|:--------------------:|

| -1      | -1       | -             | 0.0784 (-0.4228)     |

| 0.0002  | 1        | 2.0475        | -                    |

| 0.016   | 100      | 2.065         | -                    |

| 0.032   | 200      | 1.9662        | -                    |

| 0.048   | 300      | 0.9965        | -                    |

| 0.064   | 400      | 0.7667        | -                    |

| 0.08    | 500      | 0.6547        | 0.5961 (+0.0950)     |

| 0.096   | 600      | 0.5899        | -                    |

| 0.112   | 700      | 0.5331        | -                    |

| 0.128   | 800      | 0.4637        | -                    |

| 0.144   | 900      | 0.4826        | -                    |

| 0.16    | 1000     | 0.4249        | 0.6012 (+0.1000)     |

| 0.176   | 1100     | 0.4271        | -                    |

| 0.192   | 1200     | 0.4071        | -                    |

| 0.208   | 1300     | 0.3594        | -                    |

| 0.224   | 1400     | 0.401         | -                    |

| 0.24    | 1500     | 0.4171        | 0.5900 (+0.0888)     |

| 0.256   | 1600     | 0.3728        | -                    |

| 0.272   | 1700     | 0.3242        | -                    |

| 0.288   | 1800     | 0.3665        | -                    |

| 0.304   | 1900     | 0.3367        | -                    |

| 0.32    | 2000     | 0.3259        | 0.6134 (+0.1122)     |

| 0.336   | 2100     | 0.381         | -                    |

| 0.352   | 2200     | 0.3289        | -                    |

| 0.368   | 2300     | 0.3234        | -                    |

| 0.384   | 2400     | 0.3794        | -                    |

| 0.4     | 2500     | 0.3322        | 0.6070 (+0.1058)     |

| 0.416   | 2600     | 0.3139        | -                    |

| 0.432   | 2700     | 0.3427        | -                    |

| 0.448   | 2800     | 0.3162        | -                    |

| 0.464   | 2900     | 0.2899        | -                    |

| 0.48    | 3000     | 0.3571        | 0.6166 (+0.1155)     |

| 0.496   | 3100     | 0.3312        | -                    |

| 0.512   | 3200     | 0.3082        | -                    |

| 0.528   | 3300     | 0.2839        | -                    |

| 0.544   | 3400     | 0.3649        | -                    |

| 0.56    | 3500     | 0.325         | 0.6108 (+0.1097)     |

| 0.576   | 3600     | 0.3042        | -                    |

| 0.592   | 3700     | 0.2785        | -                    |

| 0.608   | 3800     | 0.3095        | -                    |

| 0.624   | 3900     | 0.3053        | -                    |

| 0.64    | 4000     | 0.293         | 0.6131 (+0.1119)     |

| 0.656   | 4100     | 0.2987        | -                    |

| 0.672   | 4200     | 0.2675        | -                    |

| 0.688   | 4300     | 0.2977        | -                    |

| 0.704   | 4400     | 0.2881        | -                    |

| 0.72    | 4500     | 0.2862        | 0.6186 (+0.1174)     |

| 0.736   | 4600     | 0.2996        | -                    |

| 0.752   | 4700     | 0.2724        | -                    |

| 0.768   | 4800     | 0.2442        | -                    |

| 0.784   | 4900     | 0.2923        | -                    |

| **0.8** | **5000** | **0.2691**    | **0.6217 (+0.1206)** |

| 0.816   | 5100     | 0.3042        | -                    |

| 0.832   | 5200     | 0.2654        | -                    |

| 0.848   | 5300     | 0.3059        | -                    |

| 0.864   | 5400     | 0.2571        | -                    |

| 0.88    | 5500     | 0.2741        | 0.6174 (+0.1162)     |

| 0.896   | 5600     | 0.3009        | -                    |

| 0.912   | 5700     | 0.2669        | -                    |

| 0.928   | 5800     | 0.2272        | -                    |

| 0.944   | 5900     | 0.2673        | -                    |

| 0.96    | 6000     | 0.2674        | 0.6194 (+0.1182)     |

| 0.976   | 6100     | 0.2551        | -                    |

| 0.992   | 6200     | 0.2981        | -                    |

| -1      | -1       | -             | 0.6217 (+0.1206)     |



* The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.



### Environmental Impact

Carbon emissions were measured using [CodeCarbon](https://github.com/mlco2/codecarbon).

- **Energy Consumed**: 0.680 kWh

- **Carbon Emitted**: 0.264 kg of CO2

- **Hours Used**: 1.921 hours



### Training Hardware

- **On Cloud**: No

- **GPU Model**: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

- **CPU Model**: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K

- **RAM Size**: 31.78 GB



### Framework Versions

- Python: 3.11.6

- Sentence Transformers: 3.5.0.dev0

- Transformers: 4.49.0

- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124

- Accelerate: 1.4.0

- Datasets: 3.3.2

- Tokenizers: 0.21.0



## Citation



### BibTeX



#### Sentence Transformers

```bibtex

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,

    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",

    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",

    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",

    month = "11",

    year = "2019",

    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",

    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",

}

```



#### LambdaLoss

```bibtex

@inproceedings{wang2018lambdaloss,

  title={The lambdaloss framework for ranking metric optimization},

  author={Wang, Xuanhui and Li, Cheng and Golbandi, Nadav and Bendersky, Michael and Najork, Marc},

  booktitle={Proceedings of the 27th ACM international conference on information and knowledge management},

  pages={1313--1322},

  year={2018}

}

```



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