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README.md
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# TensorRT ONNX External Data Offset Crash PoC
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## Vulnerability
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A crafted ONNX model with an `external_data` weight reference containing a negative
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offset value (`-1`) crashes TensorRT's engine builder with `STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION`
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(0xC0000005 on Windows / SIGSEGV on Linux).
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- **Model size**: 185 bytes (+ 64-byte weight file = 249 bytes total)
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- **Crash rate**: 100% (10/10 runs)
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- **Affected phase**: `build_serialized_network()` (parse succeeds with no error)
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- **Tested on**: TensorRT 10.15.1.29, Windows, CUDA 12.x
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## Root Cause
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The ONNX `external_data` offset field is `int64` in the protobuf spec. TensorRT's
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`WeightsContext.cpp::parseExternalWeights()` does not validate the offset before
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passing it to `seekg()`. Negative values cause undefined behavior in file I/O,
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producing garbage weight data that crashes the builder during optimization.
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**All negative offsets crash. All offsets >= ~2^32 also crash.**
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## Files
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `crash_offset_neg1.onnx` | Malicious ONNX model (offset=-1) - **CAUSES CRASH** |
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| `benign_offset_0.onnx` | Benign ONNX model (offset=0) - builds normally |
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| `weights.bin` | Weight file (64 bytes, required by both models) |
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| `reproduce.py` | Reproduction script |
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## Reproduction
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```bash
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pip install tensorrt onnx numpy torch
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python reproduce.py
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```
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### Expected output:
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```
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[1] Benign model (offset=0):
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benign: rc=0 BUILD_OK size=...
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[2] Malicious model (offset=-1):
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malicious: CRASH (STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION 0xC0000005)
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[3] Reproducibility (5 runs):
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run 1: CRASH (STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION 0xC0000005)
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run 2: CRASH (STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION 0xC0000005)
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...
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Crash rate: 5/5
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```
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## Impact
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Any TensorRT pipeline that accepts untrusted ONNX models and compiles them will crash:
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- NVIDIA Triton Inference Server
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- TensorRT-LLM ONNX compilation
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- MLOps platforms accepting user-submitted models
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- CI/CD pipelines compiling ONNX models
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## Severity
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High (CVSS 3.1: 7.5 -- AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
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Potential for memory corruption escalation beyond DoS.
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