Use ONNX-first model card structure
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README.md
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tags:
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datasets:
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metrics:
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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---
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# MNIST MLP Classifier
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This
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baseline for studying optimization, regularization, augmentation, seed variance,
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and the ceiling of non-convolutional models on MNIST.
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## Results
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10-seed confirmation sweep:
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| validation accuracy | 99.3600% ± 0.0817 pp |
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| validation loss | 0.15172 ± 0.00235 |
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| test accuracy | 99.4470% ± 0.0195 pp |
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| test loss | 0.14746 ± 0.00034 |
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| test errors | 55.3 ± 1.95 / 10000 |
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- Dataset: MNIST
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- Hidden width: 1024
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- Hidden layers: 3
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- Activation: ReLU
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- Batch normalization: enabled
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- Dropout: 0.2
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- Optimizer: Adam
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- Learning rate: 0.001
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- Scheduler: OneCycleLR
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- Label smoothing: 0.02
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- Weight averaging: EMA
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##
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```python
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```
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##
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- W&B sweep: https://wandb.ai/tsilva/dlab/sweeps/xa56lubb
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---
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license: mit
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library_name: onnx
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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tags:
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- image-classification
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- mnist
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- multilayer-perceptron
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- onnx
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- onnxruntime
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- pytorch
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- dlab
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datasets:
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- mnist
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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---
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# MNIST MLP Classifier
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This repository contains a validation-selected MNIST MLP digit classifier trained with [dlab](https://github.com/tsilva/dlab).
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## Architecture
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## Results
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10-seed confirmation sweep:
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| metric | value |
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|---|---:|
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| validation accuracy | 99.3600% ± 0.0817 pp |
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| validation loss | 0.15172 ± 0.00235 |
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| test accuracy | 99.4470% ± 0.0195 pp |
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| test loss | 0.14746 ± 0.00034 |
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| test errors | 55.3 ± 1.95 / 10000 |
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The ONNX model was exported from the best run checkpoint. Test metrics were produced after the recipe was selected and were logged in W&B sweep [`xa56lubb`](https://wandb.ai/tsilva/dlab/sweeps/xa56lubb).
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## Model Details
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- Dataset: MNIST
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- Architecture: MLP
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- Hidden width: `1024`
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- Hidden layers: `3`
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- Activation: ReLU
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- Batch normalization: enabled
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- Dropout: `0.2`
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- Optimizer: Adam
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- Learning rate: `0.001`
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- Weight decay: `0.0001`
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- Scheduler: OneCycleLR
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- Label smoothing: `0.02`
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- Weight averaging: EMA
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- Batch size: `512`
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- Training augmentation: random affine rotation/translation/scale
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- Source W&B run: [`gsuy1ifx`](https://wandb.ai/tsilva/dlab/runs/gsuy1ifx)
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- Source W&B sweep: [`xa56lubb`](https://wandb.ai/tsilva/dlab/sweeps/xa56lubb)
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## Input / Output
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Use `model.onnx` for code-independent inference.
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- Input name: `images`
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- Input shape: `[batch, 1, 28, 28]`
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- Input dtype: `float32`
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- Output name: `logits`
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- Output shape: `[batch, 10]`
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Preprocessing:
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- Convert image to grayscale.
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- Resize to `28 x 28`.
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- Scale pixel values to `[0, 1]`.
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- Normalize with mean `0.1307` and standard deviation `0.3081`.
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- Arrange the tensor as channels-first `[batch, 1, 28, 28]`.
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## Usage
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Install the runtime dependencies:
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```bash
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pip install huggingface_hub onnxruntime pillow numpy
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```
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Run inference with the ONNX model:
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```python
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import numpy as np
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import onnxruntime as ort
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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from PIL import Image
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LABELS = {
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0: "0",
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1: "1",
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2: "2",
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3: "3",
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4: "4",
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5: "5",
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6: "6",
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7: "7",
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8: "8",
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9: "9",
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}
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model_path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="tsilva/mnist-classifier-mlp",
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filename="model.onnx",
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)
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image = Image.open("example.png").convert("L").resize((28, 28))
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x = np.asarray(image, dtype=np.float32) / 255.0
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x = (x - 0.1307) / 0.3081
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x = x[None, None, :, :].astype(np.float32)
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session = ort.InferenceSession(model_path, providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])
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logits = session.run(["logits"], {"images": x})[0]
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prediction = int(logits.argmax(axis=1)[0])
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print(prediction, LABELS[prediction])
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```
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## Labels
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MNIST labels:
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| id | label |
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| 0 | 0 |
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| 1 | 1 |
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| 2 | 2 |
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## Files
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- `model.onnx`: ONNX export of the validation-selected checkpoint. Prefer this file for portable inference.
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- `model.ckpt`: PyTorch Lightning checkpoint for the same model. This is code-dependent and mainly useful for PyTorch-based inspection or continued experimentation.
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- `config.yaml`: resolved Hydra training config.
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- `metrics.csv`: training metrics from the uploaded checkpoint run.
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- `metadata.json`: compact metadata for inference and provenance.
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## Limitations
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This MLP does not use convolutional inductive bias. It performs strongly on MNIST, but remaining errors are mostly concentrated in ambiguous or unusually written digits.
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