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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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language: en
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tags:
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- vae
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- generative-model
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- pytorch
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- swiss-roll
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- unsupervised-learning
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license: mit
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datasets:
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- make_swiss_roll
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---
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# VAE Model for Swiss Roll
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This is a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) model trained on the Swiss Roll dataset.
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## Model Description
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This repository contains a complete implementation of a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) trained on the Swiss Roll 2D manifold dataset. The model learns to encode 2D points from the Swiss Roll into a lower-dimensional latent space and decode them back, enabling both dimensionality reduction and generation of new points that lie on the Swiss Roll manifold.
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The architecture is based on the implementation outlined in **Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes by Diederik et al., 2022**
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### Architecture Details
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- **Model Type**: Variational Autoencoder (VAE)
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- **Framework**: PyTorch
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- **Input**: 2-dimensional points from Swiss Roll (x, z coordinates after projection)
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- **Latent Space**: 2 dimensions
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- **Encoder and Decoder Layers**: 2
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- **Encoder and Decoder Hidden Units**: 96 → 48 (encoder), 96 → 48 (decoder)
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- **Total Parameters**: 15,994
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- **Data type:** Binary/Continous (automatically detected)
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- **Current Implementation:** Continous (un-normalised)
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### Key Components
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1. **Encoder Network**: Maps input images to latent distribution parameters (μ, σ²)
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2. **Reparameterization Trick**: Enables differentiable sampling from the latent distribution
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3. **Decoder Network**: Reconstructs images from latent space samples
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4. **Loss Function**: Combines reconstruction loss ELBO (Bernoulli: binary cross-entropy, Gaussian: negative log-likelihood) + KL divergence
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## Training Details
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- **Dataset**: Swiss Roll (10,000 points generated using scikit-learn's make_swiss_roll)
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- **Train/Test Split**: 80/20
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- **Batch Size**: 128
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- **Epochs**: 150
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- **Optimizer**: Adam
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- **Learning Rate**: 1e-3
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- **Gamma**: 1e-1
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## Model Performance
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### Metrics
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- **Final Training Loss**: ~6.16
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- **Reconstruction Loss**: ~3.42
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- **KL Divergence**: ~2.74
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- **Final Validation Loss**: ~5.94
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- **Reconstruction Loss**: ~3.23
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- **KL Divergence**: ~2.71
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### Capabilities
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- ✅ High-quality reconstruction of Swiss Roll points
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- ✅ Smooth latent space interpolation
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- ✅ Generation of new points along the Swiss Roll manifold
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- ✅ Well-organized latent space capturing the underlying manifold structure
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## Usage
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### Using Transformers
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModel
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import torch
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import torchvision.transforms as transforms
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# Load model
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("uday9k/SwissRoll_VAE")
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# Generate samples
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with torch.no_grad():
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z = torch.randn(1, 20) # Sample from prior
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generated = model.generate(z=z)
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```
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### Visualizations Available
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1. **Latent Space Visualization**: 2D projection of the 2D latent space showing manifold structure
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2. **Reconstructions**: Original vs. reconstructed Swiss Roll points
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3. **Generated Samples**: New digits sampled from the latent space
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4. **Interpolations**: Smooth transitions between different regions of the Swiss Roll
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5. **Training Curves**: Loss components over training epochs
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## Files and Outputs
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- `SwissRoll_VAE_Train.ipynb`: Complete implementation with training and visualization
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- `customVAE_model.pth`: Trained model weights
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- `generated_samples`: Scatter plot of generated samples as part of notebook
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- `latent_space_visualization`: 2D latent space plot as part of notebook
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- `reconstruction_comparison`: Original vs reconstructed images as part of notebook
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- `latent_interpolation`: Interpolation between points as part of notebook
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- `comprehensive_training_curves`: Training loss curves as part of notebook
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## Applications
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This VAE implementation can be used for:
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- **Generative Modeling**: Create new points lying on the Swiss Roll manifold
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- **Dimensionality Reduction**: Compress 2D points to 2D latent representations
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- **Manifold Learning**: Learn the underlying structure of the Swiss Roll data
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- **Interpolation**: Generate smooth transitions between points on the manifold
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- **Educational Purposes**: Understand VAE concepts and implementation
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## Research and Educational Value
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This implementation serves as an excellent educational resource for:
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- Understanding Variational Autoencoders theory and practice
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- Visualizing how VAEs learn manifold structures
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- Learning PyTorch implementation techniques
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- Exploring latent space representations on simple data
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- Studying the balance between reconstruction and regularization
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## Citation
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If you use this implementation in your research or projects, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{vae_mnist_implementation,
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title={Variational Autoencoder Implementation for Swiss Roll},
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author={Uday Jain},
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year={2026},
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url={https://huggingface.co/uday9k/SwissRoll_VAE}
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}
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```
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## License
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This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
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## Additional Resources
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- **GitHub Repository**: [Profile](https://github.com/SpikeStriker/)
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---
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**Tags**: deep-learning, generative-ai, pytorch, vae, swiss-roll, unsupervised-learning
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**Model Card Authors**: Uday Jain
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