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- ---
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- library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
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- ---
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-
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
 
 
 
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ## Evaluation
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
 
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
 
 
 
 
 
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
 
 
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
 
 
 
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- #### Hardware
 
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- #### Software
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- ## Citation [optional]
 
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
 
 
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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+ # English Named Entity Recognition (NER) – Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct + LoRA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Model Description
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+ This project is a fine-tuned **decoder-only Named Entity Recognition (NER) model** based on [`Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct`](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct).
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+ The model is trained to identify and extract named entities from English text and return them in structured JSON format.
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+ It recognizes four standard CoNLL-2003 entity categories:
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+ - **PER** – Person
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+ - **ORG** – Organization
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+ - **LOC** – Location
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+ - **MISC** – Miscellaneous
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+ The model uses **Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA)** for parameter-efficient fine-tuning.
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+ ## Model Details
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ | Property | Details |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Model Name | English NER Decoder |
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+ | Base Model | Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct |
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+ | Architecture | Decoder-only Transformer |
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+ | Fine-tuning Method | LoRA |
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+ | LoRA Rank | 8 |
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+ | LoRA Alpha | 16 |
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+ | LoRA Dropout | 0.05 |
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+ | Training Epochs | 1 |
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+ | Language | English |
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+ | Task | Named Entity Recognition |
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+ | Output Format | JSON |
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+ ## Dataset
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+ The model was fine-tuned using the **CoNLL-2003 English Named Entity Recognition dataset**.
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+ Dataset: [`lhoestq/conll2003`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lhoestq/conll2003)
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+ The dataset contains English sentences annotated with BIO-style named entity labels.
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+ The four entity categories are PER, ORG, LOC, and MISC.
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+ ## Training Configuration
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+ The model was fine-tuned using LoRA with the following configuration:
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+ - Base model: Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct
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+ - LoRA rank: 8
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+ - LoRA alpha: 16
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+ - LoRA dropout: 0.05
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+ - Target modules: q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj
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+ - Training epochs: 1
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+ - Training samples: Up to 8,000
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+ - Validation samples: 1,000
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+ - Training precision: FP16
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+ - Optimizer: AdamW
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+ The training was performed using a Kaggle GPU environment.
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+ ## Evaluation Results
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+ The model was evaluated on a quick test subset of 100 English sentences using exact entity-level matching.
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+ | Metric | Score |
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+ |---|---:|
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+ | Precision | 90.40% |
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+ | Recall | 81.63% |
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+ | F1-score | 85.79% |
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+ | True Positives | 160 |
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+ | False Positives | 17 |
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+ | False Negatives | 36 |
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+ **Note:** These results represent the 100-sample evaluation subset, not the complete test dataset. They should not be interpreted as a full-dataset benchmark.
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+ Additional manually selected English sentences were used to inspect entity extraction behavior.
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+ ## Example
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+ **Input:**
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+ ```text
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+ Elon Musk founded SpaceX.
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+ ```
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+ **Output:**
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "entities": [
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+ {
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+ "text": "Elon Musk",
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+ "type": "PER"
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "text": "SpaceX",
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+ "type": "ORG"
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ Another example:
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+ **Input:**
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+ ```text
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+ Barack Obama visited Microsoft headquarters in Seattle.
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+ ```
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+ **Output:**
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "entities": [
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+ {
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+ "text": "Microsoft",
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+ "type": "ORG"
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "text": "Seattle",
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+ "type": "LOC"
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ ## Intended Use
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+ This model is intended for:
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+ - English named entity extraction.
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+ - Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications.
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+ - Information extraction systems.
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+ - Text analysis and document processing.
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+ - Educational and research projects.
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+ - Integration with sentiment classification systems.
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+ ## Limitations
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+ - The model may occasionally miss named entities.
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+ - Some entities may receive incorrect classifications.
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+ - Entity boundaries and spelling may occasionally be incorrect.
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+ - Performance can vary across different domains and writing styles.
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+ - The reported evaluation score is based on a limited 100-sample test subset.
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+ - The model is not intended to replace human verification in critical applications.
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+ ## How to Use
 
 
 
 
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+ Install the required libraries:
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install transformers peft accelerate torch
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+ ```
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+ Load the base model and LoRA adapter:
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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+ from peft import PeftModel
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+ BASE_MODEL = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct"
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+ # Replace with your Hugging Face repository ID
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+ ADAPTER_MODEL = "YOUR_USERNAME/YOUR_MODEL_NAME"
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(ADAPTER_MODEL)
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+ base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ BASE_MODEL,
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+ torch_dtype=torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32,
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+ device_map="auto"
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+ )
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+ model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(
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+ base_model,
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+ ADAPTER_MODEL
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+ )
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+ model.eval()
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+ ```
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+ The adapter must be loaded together with its original base model.
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+ ## Model Architecture
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+ This project uses a decoder-only Transformer architecture.
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+ The model generates structured entity extraction results from an English input sentence.
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+ LoRA fine-tuning adapts selected attention projection layers without updating all the original base-model parameters.
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+ ## Future Improvements
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+ - Increase training data and training epochs.
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+ - Improve recall and entity coverage.
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+ - Evaluate performance on the complete test dataset.
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+ - Improve entity boundary detection.
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+ - Expand evaluation across different English text domains.
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+ - Integrate with an encoder-only BERT sentiment classification model.
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+ ## Acknowledgements
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+ - [Qwen Team](https://huggingface.co/Qwen) for the Qwen2.5 base model.
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+ - [CoNLL-2003](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lhoestq/conll2003) dataset contributors.
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+ - [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/) for the Transformers, Datasets, and PEFT ecosystem.
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+ ## License
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+ Please refer to the base model and dataset licenses before redistributing or using this fine-tuned adapter.
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+ ---
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+ **Project:** English Named Entity Recognition using a Decoder-only Transformer with LoRA Fine-tuning.
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+ **Frameworks:** PyTorch, Transformers, PEFT, Hugging Face Datasets.