Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,132 +1,158 @@
|
|
| 1 |
-
|
| 2 |
-
language: en
|
| 3 |
-
license: mit
|
| 4 |
-
library_name: pytorch
|
| 5 |
-
tags:
|
| 6 |
-
- biomass
|
| 7 |
-
- remote-sensing
|
| 8 |
-
- satellite-imagery
|
| 9 |
-
- deep-learning
|
| 10 |
-
- regression
|
| 11 |
-
---
|
| 12 |
|
| 13 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
|
| 15 |
-
|
| 16 |
|
| 17 |
-
|
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
-
|
| 20 |
-
- **Model type:** StableResNet
|
| 21 |
-
- **Date:** 2025-05-17
|
| 22 |
-
- **License:** MIT
|
| 23 |
|
| 24 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 25 |
|
| 26 |
-
|
| 27 |
|
| 28 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 29 |
|
| 30 |
-
|
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 33 |
|
| 34 |
-
|
| 35 |
-
- Sentinel-1 (SAR)
|
| 36 |
-
- Sentinel-2 (optical)
|
| 37 |
-
- Landsat-8 (optical)
|
| 38 |
-
- PALSAR (SAR)
|
| 39 |
|
| 40 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 41 |
|
| 42 |
-
##
|
| 43 |
|
| 44 |
-
|
| 45 |
-
- RMSE: ~25 Mg/ha
|
| 46 |
-
- R²: ~0.90
|
| 47 |
-
- MAE: ~18 Mg/ha
|
| 48 |
|
| 49 |
-
|
| 50 |
|
| 51 |
-
|
| 52 |
-
|
| 53 |
-
|
| 54 |
-
|
| 55 |
-
- Log transformation for target values to stabilize training
|
| 56 |
|
| 57 |
-
|
| 58 |
|
| 59 |
```python
|
| 60 |
-
|
| 61 |
-
import
|
| 62 |
-
import
|
| 63 |
-
|
| 64 |
-
|
| 65 |
-
|
| 66 |
-
|
| 67 |
-
|
| 68 |
-
|
| 69 |
-
|
| 70 |
-
|
| 71 |
-
|
| 72 |
-
|
| 73 |
-
|
| 74 |
-
|
| 75 |
-
|
| 76 |
-
|
| 77 |
-
|
| 78 |
-
|
| 79 |
-
features_scaled = package['scaler'].transform(features)
|
| 80 |
-
|
| 81 |
-
# Convert to tensor
|
| 82 |
-
tensor = torch.tensor(features_scaled, dtype=torch.float32)
|
| 83 |
-
|
| 84 |
-
# Make prediction
|
| 85 |
-
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 86 |
-
output = model(tensor).numpy()
|
| 87 |
-
|
| 88 |
-
# Convert from log scale if needed
|
| 89 |
-
if package.get('use_log_transform', True):
|
| 90 |
-
output = np.exp(output) - package.get('epsilon', 1.0)
|
| 91 |
-
output = np.maximum(output, 0) # Ensure non-negative
|
| 92 |
-
|
| 93 |
-
return output
|
| 94 |
-
|
| 95 |
-
# Example: predict for a single pixel with features
|
| 96 |
-
example_features = np.random.rand(1, package['n_features']) # Replace with actual features
|
| 97 |
-
biomass = predict_biomass(example_features)
|
| 98 |
-
print(f"Predicted biomass: {biomass[0]:.2f} Mg/ha")
|
| 99 |
-
|
| 100 |
-
|
| 101 |
-
|
| 102 |
-
For GeoTIFF processing, use the included inference.py:
|
| 103 |
-
|
| 104 |
-
``` Python
|
| 105 |
-
from inference import predict_from_geotiff
|
| 106 |
-
|
| 107 |
-
# Process a multi-band satellite image
|
| 108 |
-
biomass_map = predict_from_geotiff(
|
| 109 |
-
"satellite_image.tif",
|
| 110 |
-
"output_biomass.tif",
|
| 111 |
-
repo_id="pokkiri/biomass-model"
|
| 112 |
-
)
|
| 113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 114 |
```
|
| 115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 116 |
## Limitations
|
| 117 |
|
| 118 |
-
-
|
| 119 |
-
-
|
| 120 |
-
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 121 |
|
| 122 |
-
|
| 123 |
|
| 124 |
```
|
| 125 |
-
@misc{
|
| 126 |
-
author = {
|
| 127 |
-
title = {
|
| 128 |
year = {2025},
|
| 129 |
publisher = {HuggingFace},
|
| 130 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 131 |
}
|
| 132 |
-
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
# Biomass Prediction Model
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
|
| 3 |
+
[](https://huggingface.co/spaces/vertify/biomass-prediction)
|
| 4 |
+
[](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
|
| 5 |
+
[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
|
| 6 |
|
| 7 |
+
## Overview
|
| 8 |
|
| 9 |
+
This model predicts above-ground biomass (AGB) in forest ecosystems using multi-spectral satellite imagery. Developed by vertify.earth for the GIZ Forest Forward initiative, this tool supports sustainable forest management and carbon monitoring efforts. Biomass estimation is a critical component for carbon stock assessment, ecosystem monitoring, and sustainable forest management.
|
| 10 |
|
| 11 |
+
## Model Details
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
|
| 13 |
+
- **Model Type**: StableResNet (Custom PyTorch architecture)
|
| 14 |
+
- **Task**: Regression (Biomass prediction in Mg/ha)
|
| 15 |
+
- **Input**: Multi-spectral satellite imagery (GeoTIFF format)
|
| 16 |
+
- **Output**: Biomass heatmap and statistics
|
| 17 |
+
- **Creator**: vertify.earth
|
| 18 |
+
- **Partner**: GIZ Forest Forward initiative
|
| 19 |
+
- **Date**: May 16, 2025
|
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
+
## Key Features
|
| 22 |
|
| 23 |
+
- **Multi-source Fusion**: Combines data from multiple satellite sensors (Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, Landsat-8, PALSAR)
|
| 24 |
+
- **Advanced Feature Engineering**: Calculates spectral indices, texture features, and spatial context features
|
| 25 |
+
- **Stable Architecture**: Uses ResNet-inspired architecture with numerical stability improvements
|
| 26 |
+
- **Interactive Visualization**: Provides heatmaps and RGB overlays of biomass predictions
|
| 27 |
+
- **Comprehensive Statistics**: Calculates mean, median, min, max, and total biomass for the analyzed area
|
| 28 |
|
| 29 |
+
## Performance
|
| 30 |
|
| 31 |
+
| Metric | Log Scale | Original Scale |
|
| 32 |
+
|--------|-----------|----------------|
|
| 33 |
+
| R² | 0.87 | 0.83 |
|
| 34 |
+
| RMSE | 0.32 log(Mg/ha) | 28.7 Mg/ha |
|
| 35 |
+
| MAE | 0.25 log(Mg/ha) | 19.5 Mg/ha |
|
| 36 |
|
| 37 |
+
## Use Cases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 38 |
|
| 39 |
+
- **Carbon Stock Assessment**: Estimate carbon sequestration in forests
|
| 40 |
+
- **Biodiversity Monitoring**: Monitor forest structure as a proxy for habitat quality
|
| 41 |
+
- **Sustainable Forestry**: Plan and monitor sustainable timber harvesting
|
| 42 |
+
- **Land Use Change**: Detect and quantify forest degradation and regrowth
|
| 43 |
+
- **Climate Change Research**: Monitor changes in biomass over time
|
| 44 |
|
| 45 |
+
## Usage
|
| 46 |
|
| 47 |
+
### Gradio App
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
|
| 49 |
+
The easiest way to use this model is through the provided Gradio interface:
|
| 50 |
|
| 51 |
+
1. Upload a multi-band satellite image in GeoTIFF format
|
| 52 |
+
2. Select visualization type (heatmap or RGB overlay)
|
| 53 |
+
3. Click "Generate Biomass Prediction"
|
| 54 |
+
4. View the biomass map and statistics
|
|
|
|
| 55 |
|
| 56 |
+
### API Usage
|
| 57 |
|
| 58 |
```python
|
| 59 |
+
import requests
|
| 60 |
+
import io
|
| 61 |
+
from PIL import Image
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
# API endpoint
|
| 64 |
+
API_URL = "https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/vertify/biomass-prediction"
|
| 65 |
+
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_TOKEN}"}
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
def predict_biomass(filename):
|
| 68 |
+
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
|
| 69 |
+
data = f.read()
|
| 70 |
+
response = requests.post(API_URL, headers=headers, data=data)
|
| 71 |
+
return response.json()
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
# Example usage
|
| 74 |
+
result = predict_biomass("path/to/your/satellite_image.tif")
|
| 75 |
+
```
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
### Local Installation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 78 |
|
| 79 |
+
```bash
|
| 80 |
+
# Clone the repository
|
| 81 |
+
git clone https://huggingface.co/vertify/biomass-prediction
|
| 82 |
+
cd biomass-prediction
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
# Install dependencies
|
| 85 |
+
pip install -r requirements.txt
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
# Run the Gradio app
|
| 88 |
+
python app.py
|
| 89 |
```
|
| 90 |
|
| 91 |
+
### Inference Script
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
This repository includes a full inference script (`predict_biomass.py`) that allows you to process satellite imagery in batch mode and generate biomass maps:
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
```bash
|
| 96 |
+
# Example usage
|
| 97 |
+
python predict_biomass.py --input_dir /path/to/satellite_images --output_dir /path/to/output --visualization_type heatmap
|
| 98 |
+
```
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
For full documentation on the inference script options, see the script header or run:
|
| 101 |
+
```bash
|
| 102 |
+
python predict_biomass.py --help
|
| 103 |
+
```
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
## Full Training Pipeline
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
+
The complete training pipeline, including data preprocessing, feature engineering, model training, and evaluation is available in our [GitHub repository](https://github.com/vertify/biomass-prediction-training). Please refer to the GitHub repository for detailed documentation on training your own biomass prediction models.
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
## Input Data Requirements
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
For optimal results, your satellite imagery should include:
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
- **Optical bands**: Blue, Green, Red, Near Infrared (NIR), SWIR1, SWIR2
|
| 114 |
+
- **Radar bands**: Sentinel-1 VV, VH polarizations (if available)
|
| 115 |
+
- **DEM**: Digital Elevation Model (if available)
|
| 116 |
+
- **Format**: GeoTIFF with proper georeferencing
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
The model has been trained on data from various forest types including tropical, temperate, and boreal forests, making it adaptable to different ecosystems.
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
## Limitations
|
| 121 |
|
| 122 |
+
- Performance may vary in extremely dense forests (>500 Mg/ha) due to saturation effects
|
| 123 |
+
- Model accuracy depends on the quality and consistency of input satellite data
|
| 124 |
+
- Cloud cover in optical imagery can reduce prediction quality
|
| 125 |
+
- Limited validation in certain ecosystem types (e.g., mangroves, wetlands)
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
## Citation
|
| 128 |
|
| 129 |
+
If you use this model in your research, please cite:
|
| 130 |
|
| 131 |
```
|
| 132 |
+
@misc{vertify2025biomass,
|
| 133 |
+
author = {vertify.earth},
|
| 134 |
+
title = {Biomass Prediction Model Using Multi-spectral Satellite Imagery},
|
| 135 |
year = {2025},
|
| 136 |
publisher = {HuggingFace},
|
| 137 |
+
note = {Developed for GIZ Forest Forward initiative},
|
| 138 |
+
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/spaces/vertify/biomass-prediction}}
|
| 139 |
}
|
| 140 |
+
```
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
## License
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
## Acknowledgements
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
- Project developed by vertify.earth for the GIZ Forest Forward initiative
|
| 149 |
+
- Training data sources include field measurements from various research institutions
|
| 150 |
+
- Satellite imagery from ESA Copernicus Programme (Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2) and NASA/USGS (Landsat-8)
|
| 151 |
+
- Special thanks to the open-source community for tools and libraries used in this project
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
## Contact
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
For questions, feedback, or collaboration opportunities, please reach out via:
|
| 156 |
+
- HuggingFace: [@vertify](https://huggingface.co/vertify)
|
| 157 |
+
- GitHub: [vertify](https://github.com/vertify)
|
| 158 |
+
- Email: info@vertify.earth
|