# model.py

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

# Scratch Tokenizer
class ScratchTokenizer:
    def __init__(self):
        self.word2idx = {"<PAD>": 0, "<SOS>": 1, "<EOS>": 2, "<UNK>": 3}
        self.idx2word = {0: "<PAD>", 1: "<SOS>", 2: "<EOS>", 3: "<UNK>"}
        self.vocab_size = 4

    def build_vocab(self, texts):
        for text in texts:
            for word in text.split():
                if word not in self.word2idx:
                    self.word2idx[word] = self.vocab_size
                    self.idx2word[self.vocab_size] = word
                    self.vocab_size += 1

    def encode(self, text, max_len=200):
        tokens = [self.word2idx.get(word, 3) for word in text.split()]
        tokens = [1] + tokens[:max_len - 2] + [2]
        return tokens + [0] * (max_len - len(tokens))

    def decode(self, tokens):
        return " ".join([self.idx2word.get(idx, "<UNK>") for idx in tokens if idx > 0])

# Transformer Model
class GPTModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, vocab_size, embed_size=256, num_heads=8, num_layers=6, max_len=200):
        super(GPTModel, self).__init__()
        self.embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embed_size)
        self.pos_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, max_len, embed_size))
        self.transformer = nn.TransformerDecoder(nn.TransformerDecoderLayer(d_model=embed_size, nhead=num_heads), num_layers=num_layers)
        self.fc_out = nn.Linear(embed_size, vocab_size)

    def forward(self, src, tgt):
        src_emb = self.embedding(src) + self.pos_embedding[:, :src.size(1), :]
        tgt_emb = self.embedding(tgt) + self.pos_embedding[:, :tgt.size(1), :]

        tgt_mask = nn.Transformer.generate_square_subsequent_mask(tgt.size(1)).to(tgt.device)
        output = self.transformer(tgt_emb.permute(1, 0, 2), src_emb.permute(1, 0, 2), tgt_mask=tgt_mask)
        return self.fc_out(output.permute(1, 0, 2))