---
language:
- zh
license: apache-2.0
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: audio-classification
tags:
- accent-recognition
- speaker-disentanglement
- wav2vec2
---

# GenAID

GenAID is a Chinese accent encoder based on `facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53`. It produces a 64-dimensional accent embedding designed to reduce speaker information. The model recognizes nine labels: north, Sichuan, Guangdong, south, Henan, Shanghai, Wuhan, Tianjin, and Singapore.

## GenAID and WhisAID Medium side by side

The comparison excludes Whisper's text decoder because accent identification uses only its audio encoder.

| Component | GenAID (this model) | WhisAID Medium |
|---|---|---|
| Model-native input | Raw 16 kHz waveform `[B, T]` | 80-bin Whisper log-Mel `[B, 80, 3000]` |
| Backbone | Wav2Vec2 XLSR-53 Large | Whisper Medium audio encoder |
| Audio frontend | 7 convolution layers, combined stride 320 | 2 convolution layers, second layer stride 2 |
| Frontend output | `[B, T′, 512]` | `[B, 1500, 1024]` |
| Feature projection | `512 → 1024` | None after the CNN |
| Transformer blocks | 24 | 24 |
| Transformer width | 1024 | 1024 |
| Attention heads | 16 × 64 dimensions | 16 × 64 dimensions |
| FFN per block | `1024 → 4096 → 1024` | `1024 → 4096 → 1024` |
| Transformer output | `[B, T′, 1024]` | `[B, 1500, 1024]` |
| Pooling | Attention-mask-aware temporal mean | Temporal mean |
| Accent embedding | `1024 → 64 → 64` | `1024 → 256` |
| Accent output | `64 → 9` | `256 → 9` |
| Speaker disentanglement | `64 → 336`; uniform-distribution adversarial MSE | GRL + speaker-token attention, `256 → 336` |
| Task-relevant parameters | **315,530,560** | 306,473,897, excluding text decoder |
| Frozen parameters | 4,210,176 (7-layer XLSR CNN) | Audio encoder is evaluated under `torch.no_grad()` in the compared recipe |
| Effectively updated parameters | **311,320,384** | 444,249 |

`T′` is the downsampled XLSR sequence length. For a 10-second, 16 kHz waveform, `T=160,000` and `T′≈499`.

### GenAID module details

| Module | Layers | Input → output | Parameters | Training behavior |
|---|---:|---|---:|---|
| XLSR feature extractor | 7 CNN layers | `[B,T] → [B,T′,512]` | 4,210,176 | Frozen |
| Feature projection + XLSR encoder | Projection + 24 Transformer blocks | `[B,T′,512] → [B,T′,1024]` | 311,228,544 | Updated |
| Masked mean pooling | 1 | `[B,T′,1024] → [B,1024]` | 0 | No parameters |
| Information bottleneck | 2 × Linear + GELU | `1024 → 64 → 64` | 69,760 | Updated |
| Accent classifier | Linear, no bias | `64 → 9` | 576 | Updated |
| Speaker adversarial classifier | Linear, no bias | `64 → 336` | 21,504 | Updated during training |
| **Total** | | | **315,530,560** | |

The 64-dimensional output of the second GELU is the reusable accent embedding. The speaker classifier is a training-only probe: its predicted speaker distribution is optimized toward a uniform distribution, discouraging the bottleneck from retaining speaker identity. The speaker branch is not required when extracting embeddings.

## Usage

```python
import librosa
import torch
from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, AutoModel

repo = "walston/GenAID"
processor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(repo)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(repo, trust_remote_code=True).cuda().eval()

wav, _ = librosa.load("audio.wav", sr=16000, mono=True)
inputs = processor(wav, sampling_rate=16000, return_tensors="pt")
inputs = {key: value.cuda() for key, value in inputs.items()}

with torch.inference_mode():
    output = model(**inputs)

accent_embedding = output.embedding       # [batch, 64]
accent_logits = output.accent_logits       # [batch, 9]
```

Loading this repository requires `trust_remote_code=True` because it includes the small GenAID bottleneck and classification heads around the standard XLS-R encoder.