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@@ -30,6 +30,58 @@ Training follows the GAN objective as in the original Vocos, while adopting loss
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  ## Checkpoints
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  This repo provides a PyTorch Lightning checkpoint:
 
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+ ## ⚡ Streaming Latency & Real-Time Performance
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+ We benchmark **Streaming Vocos** in **streaming inference mode** using chunked mel-spectrogram decoding on both CPU and GPU.
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+ ### Benchmark setup
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+ - **Audio duration:** 3.24 s
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+ - **Sample rate:** 16 kHz
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+ - **Mel hop size:** 320 samples (20 ms per mel frame)
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+ - **Chunk size:** 5 mel frames (100 ms buffering latency)
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+ - **Runs:** 100 warm-up + 1000 timed runs
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+ - **Inference mode:** Streaming (stateful causal decoding)
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+ **Metrics**
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+ - **Processing time per chunk**
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+ - **End-to-end latency** = chunk buffering + processing time
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+ - **RTF (Real-Time Factor)** = processing time / audio duration
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+ ---
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+ ### Results
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+ #### Streaming performance (chunk size = 5 frames, 100 ms buffer)
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+ | Device | Avg proc / chunk | First-chunk proc | End-to-end latency | Total proc (3.2 s audio) | RTF |
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+ |------|------------------|------------------|--------------------|---------------------------|-----|
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+ | **CPU** | 14.0 ms | 14.0 ms | **114.0 ms** | 464 ms | 0.14 |
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+ | **GPU (CUDA)** | **3.4 ms** | **3.3 ms** | **103.3 ms** | **113 ms** | **0.035** |
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+ > End-to-end latency includes the **100 ms chunk buffering delay** required for streaming inference.
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+ ---
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+ ### Interpretation
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+ - **Real-time capable on CPU**
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+ Streaming Vocos achieves an RTF of approximately **0.14**, corresponding to inference running ~7× faster than real time.
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+ - **Ultra-low compute overhead on GPU**
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+ Chunk processing time is reduced to **~3.4 ms**, making overall latency dominated by buffering rather than computation.
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+ - **Streaming-friendly first-chunk behavior**
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+ First-chunk latency closely matches steady-state latency, indicating **no cold-start penalty** during streaming inference.
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+ - **Latency–quality tradeoff**
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+ Smaller chunk sizes further reduce buffering latency (e.g., 1–2 frames → <40 ms), at the cost of slightly increased computational overhead.
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+ ---
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+ With a **chunk size of 1 frame (20 ms buffering)**, GPU end-to-end latency drops below **25 ms**, making **Streaming Vocos** suitable for **interactive and conversational TTS pipelines**.
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  ## Checkpoints
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  This repo provides a PyTorch Lightning checkpoint: