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import pandas as pd
import music21 as m21
import pretty_midi as pm
import numpy as np
from pathlib import Path
def ts2n_of_beats(ts):
"""Get the number of beats in a given time signature according to music theory
Arguments:
ts {string} -- the time signature [numerator]/[denominator]
Raises:
TypeError: if the ts string is not in the correct format
Returns:
int -- the number of beats
"""
num = int(ts.split("/")[0])
if num == 1:
return 1
elif num == 2 or num == 6: #duple meter
return 2
elif num == 3 or num == 9: #triple meter
return 3
elif num == 4 or num == 12: #quadruple meter
return 4
elif num == 5:
return 5
elif num == 24: #my choice
return 8
else: #complex meter
raise TypeError("The meter is not supported")
def check_annotation_text(annotations_path, allow_W_flag = False):
"""Check the type of annotation for a text file (name, key signature, time signature) and print warnings if there are problems
Arguments:
annotations_path {string} -- the path of the annotation text file
allow_W_flag {boolean} -- ignore the W flag used for annotation cleaning in name
"""
ann_df = pd.read_csv(annotations_path,header=None, names=["time","time2","type"],sep='\t')
allowed_names = ["db","b","bR"]
warnings = []
for i, r in ann_df.iterrows():
#check the ann type (db,b or bR)
if allow_W_flag:
name = r["type"].split(",")[0] if r["type"].split(",")[0][-1]!= "W" else r["type"].split(",")[0][:-1]
else:
name = r["type"].split(",")[0]
if not name in allowed_names:
warnings.append("Wrong name " + str(r["type"].split(",")[0] ,"at", r["time"]))
#check the time signature
if len(r["type"].split(","))==2 or (len(r["type"].split(","))==3 and r["type"].split(",")[1]!=""):
try:
ts2n_of_beats(r["type"].split(",")[1])
except:
warnings.append("Wrong ts" + str(r["type"].split(",")[1]))
#check the key signature
if len(r["type"].split(","))==3:
if not int(r["type"].split(",")[2]) in list(range(-7,8)):
warnings.append("Wrong ks" + str(r["type"].split(",")[2]))
if len(warnings) > 0:
print("Annotation text problems in",annotations_path )
print(warnings)
def check_b_db_ratio(annotations_path):
"""Check if the ratio beats, downbeats is correct according to the time signature and print warnings if there are problems
The ration can be different of what expected if at least one "bR" is in the measure
Arguments:
annotations_path {string} -- the path of the annotation text file
"""
warnings = []
ann_df = pd.read_csv(annotations_path,header=None, names=["time","time2","type"],sep='\t')
ann_df = ann_df.sort_values(by=['time'])
#clean the W flag (used for annotations cleaning)
merged_annotations = [(row["time"],row["type"]) if row["type"][-1]!="W" else (row["time"],row["type"][:-1]) for i,row in ann_df.iterrows()]
try:
#check if the correct number of beat every downbeat
counter = 1
pickup = True
rubato = False
for ann in merged_annotations:
#set the eventual rubato flag
if ann[1].split(",")[0][-1]=="R":
rubato = True
#start checking the beats and downbeats
if ann[1].split(",")[0] == "db":
if pickup: #first db of the non pickup, don't check
pass
elif rubato: #first db after rubato, don't check
pass
else: #we check the counter
if counter != number_of_beats:
warnings.append("Checking ratio for opus " + str(annotations_path))
warnings.append("Wrong number of beats: (" + str(counter) + ") in ann" + str(ann[0]//60) + "m" + str(ann[0]%60) + ". Expecting"+ str(number_of_beats))
pickup = False
rubato = False
counter = 1
elif ann[1][0] == "b": #count "b" and "bR"
counter += 1
if (not pickup) and (not rubato):
if counter> number_of_beats:
warnings.append("Checking ratio for opus" + str(annotations_path))
warnings.append("Wrong number of beats: (" + str(counter) + ") in ann" + str(ann[0]//60) +"m"+ str(ann[0]%60) + ". Expecting"+ str(number_of_beats))
else:
counter = 1
warnings.append("Wrong annotation kind", ann[1], "in time",ann[0])
#set the time signature and number of beats
if len(ann[1].split(","))>1 and ann[1].split(",")[1]!= "":
number_of_beats = ts2n_of_beats(ann[1].split(",")[1])
if len(warnings) > 0:
print("Beats downbeats ratio problems in",annotations_path )
print(warnings)
except:
print("Exception for", annotations_path)
def check_inverted_annotations(annotations_path):
"Check if annotations are saved in chronological order."
ann_df = pd.read_csv(annotations_path,header=None, names=["time","time2","type"],sep='\t')
for i,row in ann_df.iterrows():
if row["time"]!=row["time2"]:
print("Time different from time2 in",annotations_path )
time_list = ann_df["time"]
for i,t in enumerate(time_list):
if i!=0:
if t<time_list[i-1]:
print("Inverted annotations for",annotations_path ,"at time", t//60,"m",t%60 )
exception_dict = {
"Beethoven/Piano_Sonatas/29-2/xml_score.musicxml": {112:[113]},
"Beethoven/Piano_Sonatas/29-4/xml_score.musicxml": {0:[1],2:[3,4],12:[13,14,15]},
"Beethoven/Piano_Sonatas/30-1/xml_score.musicxml" : {15:[16],66:[67]},
"Beethoven/Piano_Sonatas/31-3_4/xml_score.musicxml": {4:[5,6],7:[8,9]},
"Haydn/Keyboard_Sonatas/49-1/xml_score.musicxml" : {131:[132]},
"Liszt/Gran_Etudes_de_Paganini/2_La_campanella/xml_score.musicxml" : {97: [98], 99:[100]},
"Liszt/Mephisto_Waltz/xml_score.musicxml" : {857: [858],198:[199],808: [809,910]},
"Liszt/Transcendental_Etudes/4/xml_score.musicxml": {23: [24,25],56:[57,58,59]},
"Liszt/Transcendental_Etudes/9/xml_score.musicxml": {45:[46],75:[76]},
"Mozart/Fantasie_475/xml_score.musicxml": {84: [85]},
"Schumann/Kreisleriana/2/xml_score.musicxml": {38:[39],57:[58],96: [97]}
}
repetition_not_working = {
"Beethoven/Piano_Sonatas/11-3/xml_score.musicxml" : list(range(0,9))*2+list(range(9,32))*2+list(range(32,41))*2+list(range(41,50))+list(range(41,49))+[50]+list(range(0,32)),
"Beethoven/Piano_Sonatas/28-2/xml_score.musicxml" : list(range(0,9)) + list(range(1,8)) + list(range(9,56)) + list(range(13,55)) + [56,57] + list(range(58,68))*2 + list(range(68,98)) + list(range(1,8))+ list(range(9,55)) + [56],
"Beethoven/Piano_Sonatas/7-3/xml_score.musicxml" : list(range(0,17))*2 + list(range(17,56))*2 + list(range(56,89)) + list(range(0,56))
}
def same_number_of_measures_with_repetitions(score_xml_path, quantized_annotations_path, base_path="./"):
"""Check if the number of db in the annotations is the same of the (corrected) number of measures in the xml score.
Many correction has to be done to the number of measure in the scores.
In some extreme cases, the correction are hardcoded in exception_dict (connected measures) and repetition_not_working (dc al fine music21 exception).
Arguments:
score_xml_path {string} -- path of the xml score
quantized_annotations_path {string} -- path of the midi score annotations
Returns:
[list] -- the corresponding measure number for each db in annotation
"""
complete_score_path = str(Path(base_path,score_xml_path))
#compute the measure map in the score
score = m21.converter.parse(complete_score_path)
#consider both hands because of some durations problems some measures has duration 0
score_measures_r = score.parts[0].recurse().getElementsByClass(m21.stream.Measure)
score_measures_l = score.parts[1].recurse().getElementsByClass(m21.stream.Measure)
if len(score.parts[0].recurse().getElementsByClass(m21.repeat.RepeatMark)) == 0:
#no repetitions, we are going linearly
m_map = list(range(len(score_measures_r)))
elif score_xml_path in repetition_not_working.keys() :
#in case of dc al fine, music21 does not work. We did it manually
m_map = repetition_not_working[score_xml_path]
else:
try:
e = m21.repeat.Expander(streamObj= score.parts[0])
m_map = e.measureMap()
except:
print("Processing", score_xml_path )
print("Expansion Exception")
return np.nan
#consider pickup measure in the score
if score_measures_r[0].paddingLeft > 0 or score_measures_l[0].paddingLeft > 0 :
m_map = m_map[1:]
else: # or if there is a pause as first event
some_notes_on_first_db = False
for part in score.parts:
measure = part.recurse().getElementsByClass(m21.stream.Measure)[0]
notes_on_db = [n for n in measure.recurse().notes if n.beat == 1]
if len(notes_on_db)!= 0:
some_notes_on_first_db = True
break
if not some_notes_on_first_db:
m_map = m_map[1:]
score_measures_n = len(m_map)
#compute number of measures in the midi score (e.g. in the midi score annotations)
quant_ann_df = pd.read_csv(quantized_annotations_path,header=None, names=["time","time2","type"],sep='\t')
len_ann= len([db_tp.split(",")[0] for db_tp in quant_ann_df["type"].tolist() if db_tp.split(",")[0] == "db" ])
if len_ann== score_measures_n: # if it's already aligned, finish here to spare computation time
return list(m_map)
else: # consider the splitted measures
new_map = []
i =0
while i < len(m_map):
# first check if the measure is an exception
if (not exception_dict.get(score_xml_path) is None) and (m_map[i] in exception_dict[score_xml_path].keys()):
connected_to = exception_dict[score_xml_path][m_map[i]]
if len(connected_to) == 1:
new_map.append(str(m_map[i])+"-"+str(connected_to[0]))
i+=2
elif len(connected_to) == 2:
new_map.append(str(m_map[i])+"-"+str(connected_to[0])+"-"+str(connected_to[1]))
i+=3
elif len(connected_to) == 3:
new_map.append(str(m_map[i])+"-"+str(connected_to[0])+"-"+str(connected_to[1])+"-"+str(connected_to[2]))
i+=4
else:
print("connected too with too many elements")
else:
measure_r = score_measures_r[m_map[i]]
measure_l = score_measures_l[m_map[i]]
m_dur = max([measure_r.duration.quarterLength,measure_l.duration.quarterLength]) #actual lenght
m_ts_dur = max([measure_r.barDuration.quarterLength,measure_l.barDuration.quarterLength]) #lenght from the ts
if (m_ts_dur == m_dur):
new_map.append(m_map[i])
i+=1
elif (m_ts_dur > m_dur) and i!= len(m_map)-1:
next_measure_r = score_measures_r[m_map[i+1]]
next_measure_l = score_measures_l[m_map[i+1]]
next_m_dur = max([next_measure_r.duration.quarterLength,next_measure_l.duration.quarterLength])
next_m_ts_dur= max([next_measure_r.barDuration.quarterLength,next_measure_l.barDuration.quarterLength])
# if (m_dur + next_m_dur == m_ts_dur) and (next_m_ts_dur == m_ts_dur) : #two splitted measures
if (m_dur + next_m_dur == m_ts_dur) and (next_m_dur < next_m_ts_dur ) : #two splitted measures, good also if the tempo change if the duration is correct
new_map.append(str(m_map[i])+"-"+str(m_map[i+1]))
i+=2
else:
new_map.append(m_map[i])
i+=1
else:
new_map.append(m_map[i])
i+=1
#consider empty measures at the end of the score or measures with tied chords
end_index = 0
found_note = False
while not found_note:
for part in score.parts:
notes = list(part.recurse().getElementsByClass(m21.stream.Measure)[new_map[-end_index-1]].recurse().notes)
if len(notes)!= 0:
for n in notes:
if n.isChord:
for note in n.notes:
if (note.tie is None or note.tie.type == 'start'):
found_note = True
break
if found_note:
break
else : #it's a note
if (n.tie is None or n.tie.type == 'start'):
found_note = True
break
if not found_note:
end_index += 1
if end_index > 0:
new_map = new_map[:-end_index]
if len_ann== len(new_map):
# print("Equal")
return(list(new_map))
else:
print("Different",score_xml_path )
print("Corrected number of measures:",len(new_map),". Number of db in annotations:",len_ann)
return np.nan
def check_late_early_annot(midi_path, annotations_path):
"""Check if the first annotation time is not earlier than the first note and the last annotation time is not later than last note. Print a warning otherwise
Arguments:
midi_path {string} -- path of midi file
annotationsa_path {string} -- path of the annotations corresponding to the same midi file
"""
#load annotation file
ann_df = pd.read_csv(annotations_path,header=None, names=["time","time2","type"],sep='\t')
first_ann = sorted(ann_df["time"].tolist())[0]
last_ann = sorted(ann_df["time"].tolist())[-1]
#load midi file
midi = pm.PrettyMIDI(midi_path)
#extract the first note position
note_ons = midi.get_onsets()
first_ons = note_ons[0]
last_ons = note_ons[-1]
warnings =[]
#check if the the first annotation is not before the first onset
if first_ann < first_ons - 0.035: #35 ms accepted window
warnings.append("Wrong first beat at time "+ str(first_ann) )
#check if the the last annotation is not after the last onset
if last_ann > last_ons + 0.035: #35 ms accepted window
warnings.append("Wrong last beat at time "+ str(last_ann) )
if len(warnings) > 0:
print("Early late annotations in",annotations_path )
print(warnings)
def get_beats_from_txt(ann_path):
"""Get the beats time from the text annotations
Arguments:
ann_path {string} -- the path of the text annotations
Returns:
[list] -- a list of beat onsets
"""
ann_df = pd.read_csv(Path(ann_path),header=None, names=["time","time2","type"],sep='\t')
return ann_df["time"].tolist()
def get_downbeats_from_txt(ann_path):
"""Get the downbeats time from the text annotations
Arguments:
ann_path {string} -- the path of the text annotations
Returns:
[list] -- a list of downbeat onsets
"""
ann_df = pd.read_csv(Path(ann_path),header=None, names=["time","time2","type"],sep='\t')
downbeats = [a["time"] for i,a in ann_df.iterrows() if a["type"].split(",")[0] == "db"]
return downbeats
def get_beats_db_dict_from_txt(ann_path):
"""Get the position of beats and downbeats as dictionary from the text annotations
Arguments:
ann_path {string} -- the path of the text annotations
Returns:
[dict] -- a dictionary where keys are the time (string format) and the labels are either "db","b", or "bR"
"""
ann_df = pd.read_csv(Path(ann_path),header=None, names=["time","time2","type"],sep='\t')
out_dict = {str(a["time"]): a["type"].split(",")[0] for i,a in ann_df.iterrows()}
return out_dict
def get_key_from_txt(ann_path):
ann_df = pd.read_csv(Path(ann_path),header=None, names=["time","time2","type"],sep='\t')
keys = {}
for i, r in ann_df.iterrows():
if len(r["type"].split(","))==3:
number_of_sharps = int(r["type"].split(",")[2])
key_number = key_number_from_number_of_sharps(number_of_sharps)
keys[str(r["time"])] = [key_number, number_of_sharps]
return keys
def midi_score_and_perf_aligned(perf_annotations_path, midi_score_annotations_path, verbose=False):
"""Check if the performance and the midi score have the same number and type of annotations
Arguments:
perf_annotations_path {string} -- the path of the text annotations of the performance
midi_score_annotations_path {string} -- the path of the text annotations of the midi score
Returns:
boolean -- True if performance and midi score have the same annotations, false otherwise
"""
midi_score_anns_df = pd.read_csv(Path(midi_score_annotations_path),header=None, names=["time","time2","type"],sep='\t').sort_values(by=['time'])
perf_anns_df = pd.read_csv(Path(perf_annotations_path),header=None, names=["time","time2","type"],sep='\t').sort_values(by=['time'])
midi_score_anns_type = [r["type"] if r["type"][-1]!= "W" else r["type"][:-1] for i, r in midi_score_anns_df.iterrows() ]
perf_anns_type = [r["type"] if r["type"][-1]!= "W" else r["type"][:-1] for i, r in perf_anns_df.iterrows() ]
if midi_score_anns_df.shape[0] != perf_anns_df.shape[0]:
if verbose: print("Different length of annotations for {}: {} (ms) vs {} (perf) ".format(perf_annotations_path,len(midi_score_anns_type),len(perf_anns_type)))
return False
elif midi_score_anns_type == perf_anns_type:
return True
else:
if verbose:
for ms, ms_time, perf, perf_time in zip(midi_score_anns_type,midi_score_anns_df["time"].tolist(),perf_anns_type,perf_anns_df["time"].tolist() ):
if ms!= perf:
print("Different for perf {} at time {},{} : {},{}".format(perf_annotations_path,ms_time,perf_time,ms,perf))
return False
def files_exist(row,base_path):
fields_to_check = ['xml_score', 'midi_score','midi_performance', 'performance_annotations', 'midi_score_annotations']
for f in fields_to_check:
my_file = Path(base_path,row[f])
if not my_file.is_file():
print("File not found",my_file)
def xmlscore_parsable_music21(score_xml_path):
"""Check if we can parse the score with music21"""
try:
score = m21.converter.parse(score_xml_path)
except:
print("Problems parsing the xml score",score_xml_path ) |