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| 1 |
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---
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| 2 |
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language:
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- en
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- sentence-transformers
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- feature-extraction
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- sentence-similarity
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- mteb
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- beir
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- embedding
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- leaf-distillation
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datasets:
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- BeIR
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- ms_marco
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- wikipedia
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pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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library_name: transformers
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model-index:
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- name: leaf-embed-beir
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results:
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- task:
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type: Retrieval
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dataset:
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type: BeIR
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name: BEIR
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config: nfcorpus
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metrics:
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- type: ndcg_at_10
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value: 0.0896
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---
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# LEAF Embed BEIR
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A text embedding model trained using **LEAF (Lightweight Embedding Alignment Framework) Distillation** to achieve competitive performance on the BEIR benchmark.
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## Model Description
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This model was created by distilling knowledge from `Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v1.5` (teacher) into a smaller, more efficient student architecture.
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### Architecture
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| Component | Details |
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|-----------|---------|
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| **Encoder** | 8-layer BERT with 512 hidden size |
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| **Attention Heads** | 8 |
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| **Output Dimension** | 768 |
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| **Parameters** | ~65M (vs 109M teacher) |
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| **Pooling** | Mean pooling |
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### Training
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- **Method**: LEAF Distillation (L2 loss on normalized embeddings)
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- **Teacher**: `Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v1.5`
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- **Hardware**: NVIDIA B200 GPU on Modal.com
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- **Training Data**: 5M samples from BEIR, MS MARCO, Wikipedia
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- **Epochs**: 3
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- **Final Teacher-Student Similarity**: 77.2%
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## Usage
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| 61 |
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### With Transformers
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("wolfnuker/leaf-embed-beir")
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("wolfnuker/leaf-embed-beir")
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def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
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token_embeddings = model_output.last_hidden_state
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input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
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return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)
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# Example usage
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sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted to a vector"]
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encoded = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**encoded)
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embeddings = mean_pooling(outputs, encoded["attention_mask"])
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embeddings = torch.nn.functional.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1)
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print(embeddings.shape) # [2, 768]
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```
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### With Sentence-Transformers
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```python
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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model = SentenceTransformer("wolfnuker/leaf-embed-beir")
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embeddings = model.encode(["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"])
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```
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## Evaluation Results
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### BEIR Benchmark
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| Dataset | NDCG@10 |
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|---------|---------|
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| NFCorpus | 0.0896 |
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*Note: This is an initial baseline model. Performance will improve with:*
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- More training data and epochs
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- IE-specific contrastive training (entity masking, relation pairs)
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- Hyperparameter tuning
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## Training Details
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### Hyperparameters
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Learning Rate | 2e-5 → 2e-8 (cosine decay) |
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| Batch Size | 320 (64 × 5 gradient accumulation) |
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| Warmup Ratio | 10% |
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| Mixed Precision | FP16 |
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| Max Sequence Length | 256 |
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### Loss Function
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LEAF uses L2 loss on normalized embeddings:
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```
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L = MSE(normalize(student_emb), normalize(teacher_emb))
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```
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## Limitations
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- Trained primarily on English text
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- Initial baseline - further tuning recommended for production use
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- Optimized for retrieval, may need adaptation for other tasks
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{leaf-embed-beir,
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author = {RankSaga},
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title = {LEAF Embed BEIR: Text Embeddings via Distillation},
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year = {2026},
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publisher = {HuggingFace},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/wolfnuker/leaf-embed-beir}
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgments
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- [MongoDB LEAF Paper](https://www.mongodb.com/company/blog/engineering/leaf-distillation-state-of-the-art-text-embedding-models)
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| 153 |
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- [Snowflake Arctic Embed](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v1.5)
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- [Modal.com](https://modal.com) for GPU compute
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## License
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| 157 |
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| 158 |
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Apache 2.0
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