Clarify independent Apache 2.0 mirror
Browse filesReplace duplicated upstream model card with independent mirror provenance, add complete Apache 2.0 LICENSE, and avoid incorporating or linking upstream AUP as operative terms.
LICENSE
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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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license_link: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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tags:
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- image-text-to-text
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- audio-text-to-text
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- moe
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---
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# Inkling
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/thinkingmachines/Inkling">BF16</a> |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/thinkingmachines/Inkling-NVFP4">NVFP4</a> |
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<a href="https://github.com/thinking-machines-lab/tinker-cookbook">Tinker Cookbook</a> |
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<a href="https://tinker-docs.thinkingmachines.ai/cookbook/inkling/">Documentation</a> |
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<a href="https://thinkingmachines.ai/model-acceptable-use-policy">Acceptable Use</a>
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</p>
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* vLLM ([recipe](https://recipes.vllm.ai/thinkingmachines/inkling), [PR](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/48768))
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* TokenSpeed ([recipe](https://lightseek.org/tokenspeed/recipes/models#Inkling), [PR](https://github.com/lightseekorg/tokenspeed/pull/689))
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* Unsloth ([recipe](https://unsloth.ai/docs/models/inkling), [PR](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/25731))
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* Huggingface ([recipe](https://hf.co/blog/thinkingmachines-inkling), [PR](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/47347))
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##
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Inkling generates output as UTF-8 encoded text.
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## 4. Training
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Training data includes a broad variety of content types, including text, images, audio, video. Training data for the model was drawn from publicly available sources, acquired from third-parties, or synthetically generated or augmented. Publicly available data includes content from the public internet and publicly accessible repositories.
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The training data curation process includes cleaning, processing, and modifying datasets. These processing steps, which vary by data type, may include deduplication and filtering to remove junk or other low-quality data, or to advance safety or other objectives.
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## 5. Evaluations
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Inkling results are reported at effort=0.99. Comparison scores are generated Jul 14, 2026. Nemotron 3 Ultra, Kimi K2.5, Kimi K2.6, GLM 5.2, and DeepSeek V4 Pro are open weights models; Gemini 3.1 Pro, Claude Fable 5, and GPT 5.6 Sol are closed weights models.
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| | | Inkling | Nemotron 3 Ultra | Kimi K2.5 | Kimi K2.6 | GLM 5.2 | DeepSeek V4 Pro | Gemini 3.1 Pro (high) | Claude Fable 5 (max) | GPT 5.6 Sol (xhigh) |
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|-----|-----|---------|------------------|-----------|-----------|---------|-----------------|-----------------------|----------------------|---------------------|
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| **Reasoning** | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | HLE (text only) | 29.7% | 26.6% | 29.4% | 35.9% | 40.1% | 35.9% | 44.7% | 53.3% | 47.2% |
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| | HLE (with tools) | 46.0% | 37.4% | 50.2% | 54.0% | 54.7% | 48.2% | 51.4% | 64.5% | 55.0% |
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| | AIME 2026 | 97.1% | 94.2% | 95.8% | 96.4% | 99.2% | 96.7% | 98.3% | – | 99.9% |
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| | GPQA Diamond | 87.2% | 86.7% | 87.9% | 91.1% | 89.5% | 88.8% | 94.1% | 92.6% | 94.1% |
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| **Agentic (coding)** | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| 88 |
-
| | SWEBench Verified | 77.6% | 70.7% | 76.8% | 80.2% | – | 80.6% | 80.6% | 95.0% | – |
|
| 89 |
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| | SWEBench Pro (Public) | 54.3% | 46.4% | 50.7% | 58.6% | 62.1% | 55.4% | 54.2% | 80.0% | 64.6% |
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| 90 |
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| | Terminal Bench 2.1 (Best Harness) | 63.8 | 56.4 | 51.3 | 71.3 | 82.7 | 64 | 73.8 | 84.6 | 89.5 |
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| 91 |
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| | GDPVal-AA v2 | 1233 | 1164 | 1009 | 1190 | 1514 | 1307 | 962 | 1760 | 1748 |
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| 92 |
-
| **Agentic (general)** | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| 93 |
-
| | MCP Atlas | 74.1% | 44.7% | 64.0% | 68.1% | 77.8% | 73.2% | 78.2% | 83.3% | 81.8% |
|
| 94 |
-
| | Tau 3 Banking | 23.7% | 13.8% | 13.2% | 20.6% | 26.8% | 25.8% | 16.5% | 26.8% | 33.0% |
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| 95 |
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| **Factuality** | | | | | | | | | | |
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| 96 |
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| | BrowseComp (w/ Ctx) | 77.1% | – | 74.9% | 83.2% | – | 83.4% | 85.9% | 88.0% | 89.4% |
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| 97 |
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| | SimpleQA Verified | 43.9% | 32.4% | 36.9% | 38.7% | 38.1% | 57.0% | 77.3% | 68.3% | 71.6% |
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| 98 |
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| | AA Omniscience | 1.0% | -1.0% | -8.0% | 6.0% | 4.0% | -10.0% | 33.0% | 40.0% | 22.0% |
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| 99 |
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| **Chat** | | | | | | | | | | |
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| 100 |
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| | IFBench | 79.8% | 81.4% | 70.2% | 76.0% | 73.3% | 76.5% | 77.1% | 63.5% | 72.7% |
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| 101 |
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| | Global-MMLU-Lite | 88.7% | 85.6% | 84.0% | 88.4% | 89.2% | 89.3% | 92.7% | 93.3% | 91.8% |
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| **Vision** | | | | | | | | | | |
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| 103 |
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| | MMMU Pro (Standard 10) | 73.3% | – | 75.0% | 79.0% | – | – | 82.0% | 84.2% | 83.0% |
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| 104 |
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| | Charxiv RQ | 78.1% | – | 77.5% | 80.4% | – | – | 80.2% | 86.5% | 84.7% |
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| 105 |
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| | Charxiv RQ (with python) | 82.0% | – | 78.7% | 86.7% | – | – | 89.9% | 89.4% | 87.8% |
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| 106 |
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| **Audio** | | | | | | | | | | |
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| 107 |
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| | Audio MC | 56.6% | – | – | – | – | – | 66.8% | – | – |
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| 108 |
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| | MMAU | 77.2% | – | – | – | – | – | 82.5% | – | – |
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| 109 |
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| | VoiceBench | 91.4% | – | – | – | – | – | 94.3% | – | – |
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| 110 |
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| **Safety** | | | | | | | | | | |
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| 111 |
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| | FORTRESS (Adversarial) | 78.0% | 77.6% | 54.1% | 65.6% | 71.3% | 36.0% | 65.2% | 96.0% | 82.4% |
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| 112 |
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| | FORTRESS (Benign) | 95.9% | 90.5% | 98.3% | 97.2% | 90.0% | 98.5% | 98.0% | 55.1% | 98.1% |
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| 113 |
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| | StrongREJECT | 98.6% | 98.7% | 99.5% | 99.8% | 98.5% | 98.6% | 98.0% | 98.7% | 98.5% |
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| 114 |
-
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-
## 6. Safety
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We conducted safety evaluations ahead of release, spanning both everyday human-AI interaction and dangerous-capability testing. Because Inkling is multimodal, we paid attention to whether safety behavior held consistently across text, audio, and image inputs. We applied mitigations to reduce risks before release.
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-
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For everyday interaction, we evaluated sycophancy, harmful manipulation, and psychological-harm patterns like parasocial dependency and validation of delusional reasoning, including through multi-turn, open-ended external red-teaming designed to surface issues that only emerge over longer conversations. We also assessed whether the model refuses genuinely harmful requests without over-refusing benign ones. For CBRN and cyber, we assessed knowledge and procedural uplift through internal evaluations, external testing, and refusal-suppressed variants intended to estimate latent capability with safeguards removed. For loss of control, we evaluated agentic capability, strategic deception, and sabotage potential, benchmarked against public frontier models, and found the model materially below frontier capabilities.
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Across all areas, we concluded that Inkling did not present risk of material uplift beyond what's already available in the open-weight ecosystem.
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The residual risks identified in our evaluations — specifically, Inkling's occasional tendency to comply with role-play and indirectly framed prompts concerning harmful topics — are consistent with what you would see from any open-weight model, and are best addressed with defense-in-depth rather than relying on the model's refusals alone. Common downstream moderation tools, such as Llama Guard, are compatible with Inkling and can be layered around the model to catch jailbreak attempts, filter unsafe outputs, and enforce use-case-specific policies. We would encourage treating this kind of input/output classification as a part of your deployment stack, especially for consumer-facing or high-traffic applications where adversarial prompting is more likely.
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## 7. Bias, risks and limitations
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-
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Inkling may exhibit general limitations common to foundation models, including hallucination (generating plausible but factually incorrect or unsupported content), occasional failures to follow instructions precisely, and degraded performance in long multi-turn conversations. As with other large-scale models trained on web-derived and synthetic data, Inkling may reflect biases present in its training data, including demographic, cultural, or linguistic biases, and may perform unevenly across languages, dialects, or subject domains that were less represented during training.
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Inkling's knowledge is limited to information available as of its training cutoff, and it may not reflect events, developments, or changes that occurred afterward.
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We recommend that downstream developers and deployers apply appropriate human oversight and review for outputs used in high-stakes or safety-critical contexts, rather than relying on Inkling's outputs without verification.
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| 133 |
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* Conduct their own evaluation of Inkling's performance, safety, and fairness for their specific use case, language, and population prior to deployment, particularly for applications involving vulnerable groups.
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| 135 |
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* Implement additional safeguards — such as content filtering, rate limiting, and monitoring — at the application layer, especially for open deployment contexts where Inkling's built-in mitigations may not be sufficient on their own.
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| 136 |
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* Avoid deploying Inkling in domains such as medical, legal, or safety-critical decision-making without additional fine-tuning, domain-specific validation, and human oversight.
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---
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+
license: apache-2.0
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license_link: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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tags:
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- image-text-to-text
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- audio-text-to-text
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- moe
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+
base_model: thinkingmachines/Inkling
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---
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+
# Inkling - Independent Apache 2.0 Mirror
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+
This repository is an independently operated mirror of the Inkling model
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+
materials originally published by Thinking Machines Lab.
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+
## License
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+
The model materials in this repository are distributed under the Apache License,
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+
Version 2.0. See [`LICENSE`](./LICENSE).
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+
This repository operator imposes no additional acceptable-use, field-of-use, or
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+
redistribution restrictions on the rights granted under the Apache License 2.0.
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+
## Provenance
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+
Upstream repository:
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+
`https://huggingface.co/thinkingmachines/Inkling`
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+
Upstream revision:
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`e4aa5ee880fbb0d2c1a93b1e4a39f2d4b97eb28a`
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+
This mirror was created from Hugging Face's server-side repository duplication
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+
flow. For model repositories, Hugging Face documents that this operation
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+
squashes the source Git history into a single commit.
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+
The upstream publisher separately publishes a Model Acceptable Use Policy. That
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+
policy is not incorporated into the Apache License contained in this repository
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+
and is not presented by this mirror as a condition of access, download, use,
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| 43 |
+
modification, or redistribution.
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+
This statement does not address any separate agreement an individual recipient
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+
may have entered into directly with the upstream publisher.
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+
## Modifications
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+
This README and the repository metadata were created or modified by the operator
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+
of this mirror. A complete Apache 2.0 `LICENSE` file was added.
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| 52 |
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+
Unless otherwise identified, the model artifact files correspond to the upstream
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| 54 |
+
revision listed above.
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| 55 |
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+
At the upstream revision listed above, the source repository did not contain a
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+
separate `NOTICE` file or standalone `LICENSE` file. Any copyright, attribution,
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+
or notice material embedded in the model artifact, tokenizer, template, or
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+
configuration files is preserved in those files.
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+
## Model Summary
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Inkling is a general-purpose multimodal autoregressive transformer that accepts
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text, image, and audio inputs and generates text outputs. The upstream model card
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describes it as a 975B-parameter sparse Mixture-of-Experts model with 41B active
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+
parameters.
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+
For implementation details, supported local serving stacks, benchmark claims,
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+
safety notes, and limitations, consult the upstream model card at the pinned
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+
revision above.
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| 71 |
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| 72 |
+
## Independence And Trademarks
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| 73 |
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| 74 |
+
This repository is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by Thinking
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| 75 |
+
Machines Lab.
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+
"Thinking Machines Lab" and "Inkling" are used only to identify the source and
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+
subject of the mirrored materials. No trademark rights are claimed.
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