Text Classification
Transformers
ONNX
Safetensors
English
bert
cybersecurity
phishing-detection
nlp
social-engineering
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use xynaxdev/ph5-text-bert with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use xynaxdev/ph5-text-bert with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-classification", model="xynaxdev/ph5-text-bert")# pip install -U transformers accelerate # Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("xynaxdev/ph5-text-bert") model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("xynaxdev/ph5-text-bert", device_map="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Upload 7 files
Browse files- README.md +134 -0
- config.json +27 -0
- model.safetensors +3 -0
- special_tokens_map.json +7 -0
- tokenizer.json +0 -0
- tokenizer_config.json +55 -0
- vocab.txt +0 -0
README.md
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---
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license: mit
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---
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---
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language:
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- en
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license: mit
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- cybersecurity
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- phishing-detection
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- nlp
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- bert
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- social-engineering
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datasets:
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- phishing-dataset
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- email-phishing-detection
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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- precision
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- recall
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- f1
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- roc_auc
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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widget:
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- text: "URGENT: Your bank account will be suspended in 24 hours. Click here to verify your identity."
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example_title: "High Urgency Phishing Lure"
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- text: "Hi team, please find attached the minutes of our quarterly project review meeting."
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example_title: "Benign Communication"
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---
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# Ph5 Text Classifier: Social Engineering & Email Phishing Detector (BERT-base)
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<p align="center">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Model-BERT--base-blue.svg" alt="Model">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Accuracy-97.22%25-brightgreen.svg" alt="Accuracy">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/F1--Score-96.67%25-success.svg" alt="F1 Score">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/ROC--AUC-0.9961-red.svg" alt="ROC-AUC">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Latency-34.2ms-orange.svg" alt="Latency">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-purple.svg" alt="License">
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</p>
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## Model Summary
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The **Ph5 Text Classifier** is a fine-tuned `bert-base-uncased` language model engineered to detect psychological manipulation, urgency cues, coercive authority claims, and credential-harvesting lures across emails, SMS messages, and HTML message payloads.
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It functions as the core semantic inspection branch in the **Ph5 Multimodal Cybersecurity Framework**, and is directly coupled with an optical character recognition (OCR) fallback engine to analyze text embedded within attached images and QR-code lures.
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---
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## Performance & Evaluation Benchmark
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Evaluated on an independent, strictly isolated held-out test split of **11,652 deduplicated messages** (6,747 Benign [57.90%], 4,905 Phishing [42.10%]):
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| Metric | Measured Score | Standard Deviation (5-Fold CV) |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **Accuracy** | **97.22%** | ± 0.10% |
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| **Precision** | **97.51%** | ± 0.08% |
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| **Recall** | **95.84%** | ± 0.12% |
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| **F1-Score** | **96.67%** | ± 0.09% |
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| **ROC-AUC** | **0.9961** | ± 0.0004 |
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| **False Positive Rate** | **1.78%** (FP = 120 / 6747) | — |
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| **False Negative Rate** | **4.16%** (FN = 204 / 4905) | — |
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| **Mean Inference Time** | **34.2 ms** | Batch Size = 1 (RTX 3050 Laptop GPU) |
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### Baseline Comparison
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| Architecture | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-Score |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| TF-IDF + Multinomial Naive Bayes | 86.85% | 88.32% | 79.25% | 83.54% |
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| TF-IDF + Logistic Regression | 88.27% | 89.24% | 82.02% | 85.48% |
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| **Ph5 BERT-base (This Model)** | **97.22%** | **97.51%** | **95.84%** | **96.67%** |
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---
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## Confusion Matrix (Test Split: N = 11,652)
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```text
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Predicted
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Benign Phishing
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Benign 6627 120
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Phishing 204 4701
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```
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---
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## Intended Use & Integration
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### Python (Transformers & PyTorch)
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
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# Load model and tokenizer from Hugging Face Hub
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repo_id = "xynaxdev/ph5-text-bert"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(repo_id)
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(repo_id)
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model.eval()
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# Sample message text
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message = "Urgent: Your account credentials have expired. Verify immediately to avoid permanent lockout."
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# Tokenize and run forward pass
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inputs = tokenizer(message, return_tensors="pt", max_length=256, truncation=True)
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with torch.no_grad():
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logits = model(**inputs).logits
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probabilities = torch.softmax(logits, dim=-1).squeeze().tolist()
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p_benign, p_phish = probabilities[0], probabilities[1]
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print(f"Benign Probability: {p_benign:.4f}")
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print(f"Phishing Probability: {p_phish:.4f}")
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# Output: Phishing Probability: 0.9872
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```
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---
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## Training Configuration & Data Provenance
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- **Pretrained Backbone:** `bert-base-uncased` (12 layers, 768 hidden dimensions, 12 attention heads, 110M parameters)
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- **Classification Head:** Linear projection (768 -> 2)
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- **Training Samples:** 77,677 messages total (54,374 train / 11,651 val / 11,652 test)
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- Sourced from curated open-access corpora on Hugging Face: `ealvaradob/phishing-dataset` and `mrm8488/email-phishing-detection`
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- **Optimizer:** AdamW (beta1=0.9, beta2=0.999, weight decay = 0.01)
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- **Learning Rate:** 2e-5 with linear learning rate warmup
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- **Batch Size:** 16 (Trained with PyTorch Automatic Mixed Precision)
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- **Epochs:** 3 epochs (Early stopping checkpoint)
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---
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## Citation & Framework
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```bibtex
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@article{devi2026ph5,
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title={Ph5: A Multimodal Framework for Cross-Modality Evasion-Resilient Phishing Detection in Multi-Vector Environments},
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author={Devi, Ritu and Singh, Deepti and Sah, Akash},
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journal={Journal of Computer & Mathematical Sciences / JCMM},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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config.json
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{
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"_name_or_path": "bert-base-uncased",
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"architectures": [
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"BertForSequenceClassification"
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],
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"attention_probs_dropout_prob": 0.1,
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"classifier_dropout": null,
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"gradient_checkpointing": false,
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"hidden_act": "gelu",
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"hidden_dropout_prob": 0.1,
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"hidden_size": 768,
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"initializer_range": 0.02,
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"intermediate_size": 3072,
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"layer_norm_eps": 1e-12,
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"max_position_embeddings": 512,
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"model_type": "bert",
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"num_attention_heads": 12,
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"num_hidden_layers": 12,
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"pad_token_id": 0,
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"position_embedding_type": "absolute",
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"problem_type": "single_label_classification",
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"torch_dtype": "float32",
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"transformers_version": "4.35.2",
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"type_vocab_size": 2,
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"use_cache": true,
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"vocab_size": 30522
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}
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model.safetensors
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:eb9dabad5fecb9afcd9a8cc53f5c754f5a69089d47fef394ebbf008535f64045
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size 437958648
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special_tokens_map.json
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{
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"cls_token": "[CLS]",
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"mask_token": "[MASK]",
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"pad_token": "[PAD]",
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"sep_token": "[SEP]",
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"unk_token": "[UNK]"
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}
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tokenizer.json
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tokenizer_config.json
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{
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"added_tokens_decoder": {
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"0": {
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"content": "[PAD]",
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"lstrip": false,
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"normalized": false,
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"rstrip": false,
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"single_word": false,
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"special": true
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},
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"100": {
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"content": "[UNK]",
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"lstrip": false,
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"normalized": false,
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"rstrip": false,
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"single_word": false,
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"special": true
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},
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"101": {
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"content": "[CLS]",
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"lstrip": false,
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"normalized": false,
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"rstrip": false,
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"single_word": false,
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"special": true
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},
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"102": {
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"content": "[SEP]",
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"lstrip": false,
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"normalized": false,
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"rstrip": false,
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"single_word": false,
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"special": true
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},
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"103": {
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"content": "[MASK]",
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"lstrip": false,
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"normalized": false,
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"rstrip": false,
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"single_word": false,
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"special": true
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}
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},
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"clean_up_tokenization_spaces": true,
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"cls_token": "[CLS]",
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"do_lower_case": true,
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"mask_token": "[MASK]",
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"model_max_length": 512,
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"pad_token": "[PAD]",
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"sep_token": "[SEP]",
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"strip_accents": null,
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"tokenize_chinese_chars": true,
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"tokenizer_class": "BertTokenizer",
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"unk_token": "[UNK]"
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}
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vocab.txt
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