Text Classification
Transformers
Safetensors
English
emcoder
emotion-recognition
bayesian-deep-learning
mc-dropout
uncertainty-quantification
multi-label-classification
custom_code
Eval Results (legacy)
Instructions to use yezdata/EmCoder with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use yezdata/EmCoder with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-classification", model="yezdata/EmCoder", trust_remote_code=True)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("yezdata/EmCoder", trust_remote_code=True, dtype="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Delete README.md
Browse files
README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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license: cc-by-nc-nd-4.0
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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tags:
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- emotion-recognition
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- bayesian-deep-learning
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- mc-dropout
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- uncertainty-quantification
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- multi-label-classification
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datasets:
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- Skylion007/openwebtext
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- google-research-datasets/go_emotions
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metrics:
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- precision
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- recall
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- f1
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model-index:
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- name: EmCoder
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-classification
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name: Multi-label Emotion Classification
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dataset:
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name: GoEmotions
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type: go_emotions
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split: test
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metrics:
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- name: Macro F1
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type: f1
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value: 0.463
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- name: Macro Precision
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type: precision
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value: 0.469
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- name: Macro Recall
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type: recall
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value: 0.486
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---
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# EmCoder
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<blockquote>
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<b>Probabilistic Emotion Recognition & Uncertainty Quantification</b><br>
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<b>28 Emotion multi-label Transformer classifier</b>
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</blockquote>
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Unlike standard classifiers, EmCoder quantifies what it doesn't know using Monte Carlo Dropout, making it suitable for high-stakes AI pipelines.<br>
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EmCoder is optimized for **MC Dropout inference**.
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## SOTA benchmark
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### Evaluation on the GoEmotions test split (macro avg metrics)
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EmCoder achieves competitive F1-score with its compact size (~35% smaller than RoBERTa-base and ~45% smaller than ModernBERT), while providing per-class epistemic uncertainty quantification.
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| Model | Precision | Recall | F1-Score | Params |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **EmCoder** | **0.469** | **0.486** | **0.463** | **82.1M** |
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| Google BERT (Original) | 0.400 | 0.630 | 0.460 | 110M |
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| RoBERTa-base | 0.575 | 0.396 | 0.450 | 125M |
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| ModernBERT-base | 0.583 | 0.535 | 0.550 | 149M |
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## How to use
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### 1. Setup & Tokenization
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EmCoder uses the `roberta-base` tokenizer for correct token-to-embedding mapping.
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Ensure you allow remote code execution since it's a custom architecture.
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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repo_id = "yezdata/EmCoder"
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# Load the same tokenizer used during training
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(repo_id, trust_remote_code=True)
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# Initialize with same config as training
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(repo_id, trust_remote_code=True)
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```
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### 2. Bayesian inference
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To obtain probabilistic outputs and uncertainty metrics, use the `mc_forward` method:
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```python
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# Perform 50 stochastic passes
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N_SAMPLES = 50
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MAX_BATCH_SIZE = 10 # optional sub-batching of N_SAMPLES
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inputs = tokenizer("I am so happy you are here!", return_tensors="pt")
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model.eval()
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with torch.no_grad():
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# Automatically keeps Dropout active, even when in model.eval
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mc_logits = model.mc_forward(
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**inputs,
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n_samples=N_SAMPLES,
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max_batch_size=MAX_BATCH_SIZE
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)
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# Bayesian Post-processing
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all_probs = torch.sigmoid(mc_logits) # (n_samples, B, 28)
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mean_probs = all_probs.mean(dim=0) # Mean Predicted Probability
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uncertainty = all_probs.std(dim=0) # Epistemic Uncertainty
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# Formatted Output
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m_probs = mean_probs.squeeze(0)
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u_vals = uncertainty.squeeze(0)
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print(f"{'Emotion':<15} | {'Prob':<10} | {'Uncertainty':<10}")
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print("-" * 40)
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sorted_indices = torch.argsort(m_probs, descending=True)
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for idx in sorted_indices:
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prob, unc = m_probs[idx].item(), u_vals[idx].item()
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label = model.config.id2label[idx.item()]
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if prob > 0.05: # Print only emotions with prob > 5%
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print(f"{label:<15} | {prob:>8.2%} | ±{unc:>8.4f}")
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```
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## Model Architecture
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### Optimization
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The model is trained using a **Weighted Binary Cross Entropy loss**
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Where weights **w** are calculated using a logarithmic class-balancing scale to handle extreme label imbalance:
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$$
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w_{c} = \max\left( 0.1, \min\left( 20, 1 + \ln \left( \frac{N_{neg,c} + \epsilon}{N_{pos,c} + \epsilon} \right) \right) \right)
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$$
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## Performance on test set
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**Using `thresholds.json` optimization of probabilty thresholds for binarizing predictions (from val set)**
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| | precision | recall | f1-score | support |
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| micro avg | 0.482 | 0.627 | 0.545 | 6329 |
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| **macro avg** | **0.469** |**0.486** | **0.463** | 6329 |
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| weighted avg | 0.508 | 0.627 | 0.550 | 6329 |
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| samples avg | 0.532 | 0.651 | 0.560 | 6329 |
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|----------------|-------------|----------|------------|-----------|
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| admiration | 0.613 | 0.607 | 0.610 | 504 |
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| amusement | 0.724 | 0.886 | 0.797 | 264 |
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| anger | 0.384 | 0.535 | 0.447 | 198 |
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| annoyance | 0.230 | 0.431 | 0.300 | 320 |
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| approval | 0.229 | 0.436 | 0.300 | 351 |
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| caring | 0.262 | 0.281 | 0.271 | 135 |
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| confusion | 0.395 | 0.320 | 0.354 | 153 |
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| curiosity | 0.441 | 0.736 | 0.551 | 284 |
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| desire | 0.538 | 0.422 | 0.473 | 83 |
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| disappointment | 0.221 | 0.152 | 0.180 | 151 |
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| disapproval | 0.242 | 0.536 | 0.333 | 267 |
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| disgust | 0.595 | 0.407 | 0.483 | 123 |
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| embarrassment | 0.556 | 0.405 | 0.469 | 37 |
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| excitement | 0.375 | 0.379 | 0.377 | 103 |
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| fear | 0.575 | 0.538 | 0.556 | 78 |
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| gratitude | 0.948 | 0.886 | 0.916 | 352 |
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| grief | 0.200 | 0.167 | 0.182 | 6 |
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| joy | 0.566 | 0.559 | 0.562 | 161 |
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| love | 0.762 | 0.861 | 0.809 | 238 |
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| nervousness | 0.333 | 0.174 | 0.229 | 23 |
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| optimism | 0.632 | 0.516 | 0.568 | 186 |
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| pride | 0.750 | 0.375 | 0.500 | 16 |
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| realization | 0.250 | 0.159 | 0.194 | 145 |
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| relief | 0.286 | 0.182 | 0.222 | 11 |
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| remorse | 0.547 | 0.839 | 0.662 | 56 |
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| sadness | 0.432 | 0.513 | 0.469 | 156 |
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| surprise | 0.483 | 0.504 | 0.493 | 141 |
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| neutral | 0.555 | 0.811 | 0.659 | 1787 |
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### Entropy-based uncertainty quantification
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**Model uncertainty quantification on GoEmotions test set**
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Flattened emotion predictions
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| Mean probability vs Epistemic | Mean probability vs Aleatoric |
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|  |  |
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**Demonstration of model uncertainty utilization**
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Compute F1 score while removing the most uncertain (epistemic) x % of positive and negative classified test samples
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**Emotion uncertainty distribution**
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| Epistemic | Aleatoric |
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## Workflow
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### Note
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Note that this model was trained on GoEmotions dataset (social networks domain) and it may not generalize well to other domains.
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite it as follows:
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```bibtex
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@software{jez2026emcoder,
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author = {Václav Jež},
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title = {EmCoder: Probabilistic Emotion Recognition & Uncertainty Quantification},
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year = {2026},
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publisher = {GitHub},
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journal = {GitHub repository},
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howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/yezdata/emcoder}},
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version = {1.0.0}
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}
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```
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