Text Classification
Transformers
Safetensors
English
emcoder
feature-extraction
emotion-recognition
bayesian-deep-learning
mc-dropout
uncertainty-quantification
multi-label-classification
custom_code
Eval Results (legacy)
Instructions to use yezdata/EmCoder with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use yezdata/EmCoder with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-classification", model="yezdata/EmCoder", trust_remote_code=True)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoModel model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("yezdata/EmCoder", trust_remote_code=True, dtype="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Update README.md
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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-nd-4.0
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| 1 |
---
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+
language:
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- en
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license: cc-by-nc-nd-4.0
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library_name: generic
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tags:
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- emotion-recognition
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- bayesian-deep-learning
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- mc-dropout
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- uncertainty-quantification
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- multi-label-classification
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datasets:
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- go_emotions
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metrics:
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- precision
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- recall
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- f1
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model-index:
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- name: EmCoder (v1)
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-classification
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name: Multi-label Emotion Classification
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dataset:
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name: GoEmotions
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type: go_emotions
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split: test
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metrics:
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- name: Macro F1
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type: f1
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value: 0.440
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- name: Macro Precision
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type: precision
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value: 0.408
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- name: Macro Recall
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type: recall
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value: 0.495
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---
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# EmCoder
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> **Probabilistic Emotion Recognition & Uncertainty Quantification**<br>**28 Emotion multi-label classifier trained with MC Dropout methodology**
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Unlike standard classifiers, EmCoder quantifies what it doesn't know using Monte Carlo Dropout, making it suitable for high-stakes AI pipelines.<br>
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EmCoder is optimized for **MC Dropout inference**.
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## SOTA benchmark
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### Evaluation on the GoEmotions test split (macro avg metrics)
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EmCoder achieves competitive F1-scores while being ~35% smaller than RoBERTa-base and ~45% smaller than ModernBERT, offering a superior efficiency-to-uncertainty ratio.
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| Model | Precision | Recall | F1-Score | Params |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **EmCoder (v1)** | **0.408** | **0.495** | **0.440** | **82.1M** |
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| Google BERT (Original) | 0.400 | 0.630 | 0.460 | 110M |
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| RoBERTa-base | 0.575 | 0.396 | 0.450 | 125M |
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| ModernBERT-base | 0.652 | 0.443 | 0.500 | 149M |
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## How to use
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> Since `.safetensors` files only store model weights and not the class logic, you need to use the provided `emcoder.py` to enable **MC Dropout inference**.<br>EmCoder v1.0 requires the `roberta-base` tokenizer for correct token-to-embedding mapping.
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### 1. Setup & Tokenization
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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from emcoder import EmCoder # Ensure emcoder.py is in your directory
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# Load the same tokenizer used during training
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("roberta-base")
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EMCODER_PATH = "path/to/emcoder"
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# Initialize with same config as training
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model = EmCoder.from_pretrained(EMCODER_PATH)
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```
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### 2. Bayesian inference
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To obtain probabilistic outputs and uncertainty metrics, use the mc_forward method:
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```python
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import torch
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# Perform 50 stochastic passes
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N_SAMPLES = 50
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model.eval()
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inputs = tokenizer("I am so happy you are here!", return_tensors="pt")
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logits_mc = model.mc_forward(inputs['input_ids'], inputs['attention_mask'], n_samples=N_SAMPLES) # Automatically keeps Dropout active, even when in model.eval
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# Bayesian Post-processing
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# logits_mc shape: (n_samples, batch_size, 28)
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probs_all = torch.sigmoid(logits_mc)
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mean_probs = probs_all.mean(dim=0) # Mean Predicted Probability
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uncertainty = probs_all.std(dim=0) # Epistemic Uncertainty (Standard Deviation)
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```
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## Model Architecture
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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subgraph InputGroup["Input Operations"]
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direction TB
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MCD_Loop(["MC-Inference Loop: N_samples"]):::LoopNode
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ids["Batch IDs"]
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mask["Batch Mask"]
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end
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subgraph EmCoderCore["EmCoder Core"]
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direction LR
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tok_emb["Token Embedding"]
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ln_in["Input LayerNorm"]
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Transformer["Transformer Encoder"]
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final_norm["Final LayerNorm"]
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Dropout1[("MC-Dropout")]
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Dropout2[("MC-Dropout")]
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end
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subgraph Row1[" "]
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direction LR
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InputGroup
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EmCoderCore
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end
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subgraph MLP["Classifier MLP"]
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L_lin["Linear 1"]
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Dropout3[("MC-Dropout")]
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GELU["GELU"]
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F_lin["Final Linear"]
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end
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subgraph ClassifierHead[" "]
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direction TB
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pool["Masked Mean Pooling"]
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MLP
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end
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subgraph Row2[" "]
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direction LR
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ClassifierHead
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Out(["Class LogitsMC
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(n_samples, B, 28)"])
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Avg["Bayesian Post-processing"]
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end
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tok_emb ==> ln_in
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ln_in -.-> Dropout1
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Dropout1 ==> Transformer
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Transformer -.-> Dropout2
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Dropout2 ==> final_norm
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MCD_Loop -.-> ids
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ids ==> tok_emb
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final_norm ==> pool
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mask ==> pool
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pool ==> L_lin
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L_lin -.-> Dropout3
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Dropout3 ==> GELU
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GELU ==> F_lin
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F_lin ==> Out
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Out ==> Avg
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mask ==> Transformer
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classDef MCD fill:#424242,stroke:#fbc02d,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray: 5 5,color:#fff
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classDef OutNode fill:#0d47a1,stroke:#1976d2,stroke-width:3px,color:#fff,font-weight:bold
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classDef BayesNode fill:#3e2723,stroke:#8d6e63,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray: 3 3,color:#fff
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classDef LoopNode fill:#263238,stroke:#78909c,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff,font-style:italic
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classDef LightNode fill:#212121,stroke:#90a4ae,color:#fff
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class MCD_Loop LoopNode
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class ids,mask,tok_emb,ln_in,Transformer,final_norm,L_lin,GELU,F_lin,pool LightNode
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class Dropout1,Dropout2,Dropout3 MCD
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class Out OutNode
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class Avg BayesNode
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style InputGroup fill:#1a1a1a,stroke:#444,color:#fff
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style EmCoderCore fill:#2d1a2d,stroke:#6a1b9a,color:#fff
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style MLP fill:#212121,stroke:#455a64,color:#fff
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style ClassifierHead fill:#012a4a,stroke:#01497c,color:#fff
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style Row1 fill:none,stroke:none
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style Row2 fill:none,stroke:none
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linkStyle 2 stroke:#fbc02d,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
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| 184 |
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linkStyle 5 stroke:#fbc02d,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
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linkStyle 11 stroke:#fbc02d,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
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```
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### Optimization
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The model is trained using a Weighted Bayesian Binary Cross Entropy loss:
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$$
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\mathcal{L}_{Bayesian} = \frac{1}{T} \sum_{t=1}^{T} \text{BCEWithLogits}(z^{(t)}, y; w)
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$$
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Where weights $w$ are calculated using a logarithmic class-balancing scale to handle extreme label imbalance:
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$$
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w_{c} = \max\left( 0.1, \min\left( 20, 1 + \ln \left( \frac{N_{neg,c} + \epsilon}{N_{pos,c} + \epsilon} \right) \right) \right)
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$$
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## Performance
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**Using threshold of 0.5 for binarizing predictions**
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| | precision | recall | f1-score | support |
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|:---------------|------------:|---------:|-----------:|----------:|
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| micro avg | 0.494 | 0.596 | 0.54 | 6329 |
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| macro avg | 0.408 | 0.495 | 0.44 | 6329 |
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| weighted avg | 0.492 | 0.596 | 0.535 | 6329 |
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| samples avg | 0.525 | 0.616 | 0.544 | 6329 |
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|----------------|-------------|----------|------------|-----------|
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| admiration | 0.541 | 0.673 | 0.599 | 504 |
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| amusement | 0.688 | 0.909 | 0.783 | 264 |
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| anger | 0.419 | 0.47 | 0.443 | 198 |
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| annoyance | 0.31 | 0.25 | 0.277 | 320 |
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| approval | 0.304 | 0.271 | 0.287 | 351 |
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| caring | 0.229 | 0.281 | 0.252 | 135 |
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| confusion | 0.26 | 0.497 | 0.342 | 153 |
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| curiosity | 0.432 | 0.764 | 0.552 | 284 |
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| desire | 0.453 | 0.518 | 0.483 | 83 |
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| disappointment | 0.176 | 0.152 | 0.163 | 151 |
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| disapproval | 0.279 | 0.404 | 0.33 | 267 |
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| disgust | 0.447 | 0.545 | 0.491 | 123 |
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| embarrassment | 0.325 | 0.351 | 0.338 | 37 |
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| excitement | 0.288 | 0.427 | 0.344 | 103 |
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| fear | 0.47 | 0.692 | 0.56 | 78 |
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| gratitude | 0.834 | 0.943 | 0.885 | 352 |
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| grief | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
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| joy | 0.445 | 0.652 | 0.529 | 161 |
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| love | 0.724 | 0.895 | 0.801 | 238 |
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| 232 |
+
| nervousness | 0.24 | 0.261 | 0.25 | 23 |
|
| 233 |
+
| optimism | 0.483 | 0.543 | 0.511 | 186 |
|
| 234 |
+
| pride | 0.667 | 0.375 | 0.48 | 16 |
|
| 235 |
+
| realization | 0.226 | 0.166 | 0.191 | 145 |
|
| 236 |
+
| relief | 0.222 | 0.182 | 0.2 | 11 |
|
| 237 |
+
| remorse | 0.516 | 0.857 | 0.644 | 56 |
|
| 238 |
+
| sadness | 0.405 | 0.545 | 0.464 | 156 |
|
| 239 |
+
| surprise | 0.429 | 0.539 | 0.478 | 141 |
|
| 240 |
+
| neutral | 0.602 | 0.695 | 0.645 | 1787 |
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
**Model uncertainty estimation**
|
| 245 |
+

|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
**Confusion matrix**
|
| 248 |
+

|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
## Workflow
|
| 253 |
+
```mermaid
|
| 254 |
+
flowchart LR
|
| 255 |
+
classDef StageNode fill:#121212,stroke:#546e7a,color:#fff;
|
| 256 |
+
classDef HighlightNode fill:#4e342e,stroke:#ff7043,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff,font-weight:bold;
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
subgraph PT ["Phase 1: Pre-training"]
|
| 259 |
+
direction TB
|
| 260 |
+
OWT[(OpenWebText)]:::StageNode --> MLM[Masked Language Modeling]:::StageNode
|
| 261 |
+
MLM --> Core[Save EmCoderCore]:::StageNode
|
| 262 |
+
end
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
subgraph FT ["Phase 2: Fine-tuning"]
|
| 265 |
+
direction TB
|
| 266 |
+
Core --> Init[Init ClassificationHead]:::StageNode
|
| 267 |
+
GE[(GoEmotions)]:::StageNode --> WBT[Bayesian Fine-tuning]:::HighlightNode
|
| 268 |
+
WBT --> LogW[Log-weighted BCE Loss]:::StageNode
|
| 269 |
+
LogW --> Freeze[Step 0-500: Encoder Frozen]:::StageNode
|
| 270 |
+
end
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
subgraph EV ["Phase 3: Testing & Inference"]
|
| 273 |
+
direction TB
|
| 274 |
+
Freeze --> MCD[MC Dropout Inference]:::HighlightNode
|
| 275 |
+
MCD --> Unc[Uncertainty Estimation]:::HighlightNode
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
subgraph Metrics ["Analysis"]
|
| 278 |
+
Unc --> EPI[Epistemic: Model Confidence]:::StageNode
|
| 279 |
+
Unc --> ALE[Aleatoric: Data Ambiguity]:::StageNode
|
| 280 |
+
Unc --> CM[Test set metrics]:::StageNode
|
| 281 |
+
end
|
| 282 |
+
end
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
style PT fill:#0d1b2a,stroke:#1b263b,color:#fff
|
| 285 |
+
style FT fill:#2e1500,stroke:#5d2a00,color:#fff
|
| 286 |
+
style EV fill:#1b2e1b,stroke:#2d4a2d,color:#fff
|
| 287 |
+
style Metrics fill:#000,stroke:#333,color:#fff
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
linkStyle default stroke:#aaa,stroke-width:2px;
|
| 290 |
+
```
|
| 291 |
+
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
### Note
|
| 294 |
+
Note that this model was trained on GoEmotions dataset (social networks domain) and it may not generalize well to other domains.
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
## Citation
|
| 298 |
+
If you use this model, please cite it as follows:
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 301 |
+
@software{jez2026emcoder,
|
| 302 |
+
author = {Václav Jež},
|
| 303 |
+
title = {EmCoder: Probabilistic Emotion Recognition & Uncertainty Quantification},
|
| 304 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 305 |
+
publisher = {GitHub},
|
| 306 |
+
journal = {GitHub repository},
|
| 307 |
+
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/yezdata/emcoder}},
|
| 308 |
+
version = {1.0.0}
|
| 309 |
+
}
|
| 310 |
+
```
|