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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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| 1 |
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# VideoSAVi Checkpoints
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This repository weights for the **VideoSAVi (Self-Aligned Video Language Model)** introduced in the paper [VideoSAVi: Self-Aligned Video Language Models without Human Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00624).
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## Model Overview
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VideoSAVi is a novel self-training pipeline designed to improve video-language understanding tasks without requiring extensive human annotations or proprietary models. By leveraging self-generated synthetic preference data, VideoSAVi achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple benchmarks, including multi-choice QA, open-ended QA, and temporal reasoning tasks.
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## Usage Instructions
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Please refer to [LLaVA-NeXT](https://github.com/LLaVA-VL/LLaVA-NeXT) for installing all the requirements. We provide sample inference code below.
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```
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import math
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import os
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import argparse
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import json
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import torch
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from tqdm import tqdm
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import numpy as np
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import cv2
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import base64
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from decord import VideoReader, cpu
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import AutoConfig
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from llava.conversation import conv_templates, SeparatorStyle
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from llava.constants import (
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IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX,
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DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN,
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DEFAULT_IM_START_TOKEN,
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DEFAULT_IM_END_TOKEN,
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)
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from llava.mm_utils import (
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process_anyres_image,
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tokenizer_image_token,
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get_model_name_from_path,
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KeywordsStoppingCriteria,
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)
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from llava.model.builder import load_pretrained_model
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from llava.train.train import smart_tokenizer_and_embedding_resize
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class VideoProcessor:
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def __init__(self, args):
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self.args = args
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def load_video(self, video_path):
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"""Load and process video frames."""
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if self.args.frame_count == 0:
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return np.zeros((1, 336, 336, 3))
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vr = VideoReader(video_path, ctx=cpu(0), num_threads=1)
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total_frames = len(vr)
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fps = round(vr.get_avg_fps())
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video_duration = total_frames / fps
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frame_indices = [i for i in range(0, total_frames, fps)]
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frame_times = [i / fps for i in frame_indices]
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if len(frame_indices) > self.args.frame_count or self.args.force_sample:
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uniform_samples = np.linspace(
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0, total_frames - 1, self.args.frame_count, dtype=int
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)
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frame_indices = uniform_samples.tolist()
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frame_times = [i / fps for i in frame_indices]
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frame_times_str = ",".join([f"{t:.2f}s" for t in frame_times])
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frames = vr.get_batch(frame_indices).asnumpy()
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return frames, frame_times_str, video_duration
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@staticmethod
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def load_video_base64(path):
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"""Convert video frames to base64 encoding."""
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video = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
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base64_frames = []
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while video.isOpened():
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success, frame = video.read()
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if not success:
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break
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_, buffer = cv2.imencode(".jpg", frame)
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base64_frames.append(base64.b64encode(buffer).decode("utf-8"))
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video.release()
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return base64_frames
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class VideoInference:
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def __init__(self, model, tokenizer, device="cuda"):
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self.model = model
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self.tokenizer = tokenizer
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self.device = device
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def generate_response(self, video, prompt):
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"""Generate model response for video input."""
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if self.model.config.mm_use_im_start_end:
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prompt = f"{DEFAULT_IM_START_TOKEN}{DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN}{DEFAULT_IM_END_TOKEN}\n{prompt}"
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else:
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prompt = f"{DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN}\n{prompt}"
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conv = conv_templates["qwen_2"].copy()
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conv.append_message(conv.roles[0], prompt)
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conv.append_message(conv.roles[1], None)
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full_prompt = conv.get_prompt()
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input_ids = (
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tokenizer_image_token(
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full_prompt, self.tokenizer, IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, return_tensors="pt"
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)
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.unsqueeze(0)
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.to(self.device)
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)
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if self.tokenizer.pad_token_id is None:
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if "qwen" in self.tokenizer.name_or_path.lower():
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self.tokenizer.pad_token_id = 151643
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attention_mask = (
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input_ids.ne(self.tokenizer.pad_token_id).long().to(self.device)
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)
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stop_str = conv.sep if conv.sep_style != SeparatorStyle.TWO else conv.sep2
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stopping_criteria = KeywordsStoppingCriteria(
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[stop_str], self.tokenizer, input_ids
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)
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try:
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with torch.inference_mode():
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output_ids = self.model.generate(
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inputs=input_ids,
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images=video,
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attention_mask=attention_mask,
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modalities="video",
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do_sample=True,
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temperature=0.2,
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max_new_tokens=256,
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use_cache=True,
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stopping_criteria=[stopping_criteria],
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)
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generated_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(
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output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True
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)[0].strip()
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if generated_text.endswith(stop_str):
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generated_text = generated_text[: -len(stop_str)].strip()
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return generated_text
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Generation error: {str(e)}")
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return "Can you describe another aspect of the video?"
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ANSWER_PROMPTS = {
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"multi-choice": "\nPlease directly give the best option:",
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"yes_no": "\nPlease answer yes or no:",
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"caption_matching": "\nPlease directly give the best option:",
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"captioning": "",
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}
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def setup_model(model_path, args):
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"""Setup the model, tokenizer and processors."""
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model_name = get_model_name_from_path(model_path)
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if args.overwrite:
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config = {
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"mm_spatial_pool_mode": args.mm_spatial_pool_mode,
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"mm_spatial_pool_stride": args.mm_spatial_pool_stride,
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"mm_newline_position": args.mm_newline_position,
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}
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cfg_pretrained = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_path)
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if "qwen" not in model_path.lower():
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if "224" in cfg_pretrained.mm_vision_tower:
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min_tokens = (
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args.frame_count * (16 // args.mm_spatial_pool_stride) ** 2 + 1000
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)
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else:
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min_tokens = (
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args.frame_count * (24 // args.mm_spatial_pool_stride) ** 2 + 1000
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)
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scaling = math.ceil(min_tokens / 4096)
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if scaling >= 2:
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if "vicuna" in cfg_pretrained._name_or_path.lower():
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config["rope_scaling"] = {
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"factor": float(scaling),
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"type": "linear",
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}
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config["max_sequence_length"] = 4096 * scaling
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config["tokenizer_model_max_length"] = 4096 * scaling
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return load_pretrained_model(
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model_path, args.model_base, model_name, overwrite_config=config
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)
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return load_pretrained_model(model_path, args.model_base, model_name)
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Video LLM Processing")
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parser.add_argument(
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"--video_dir", required=True, help="Directory containing video files"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--output_dir", required=True, help="Directory for output predictions"
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)
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parser.add_argument("--model_path", required=True, help="Path to the model")
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parser.add_argument(
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"--questions_dir", required=True, help="Directory containing question files"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--task_type",
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default="multi-choice",
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choices=["multi-choice", "captioning", "caption_matching", "yes_no"],
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)
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parser.add_argument("--frame_count", type=int, default=4)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--overwrite", type=lambda x: str(x).lower() == "true", default=True
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--force_sample", type=lambda x: str(x).lower() == "true", default=False
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)
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parser.add_argument("--model_base", default=None)
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parser.add_argument("--model_max_length", type=int, default=2048)
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parser.add_argument("--mm_spatial_pool_stride", type=int, default=4)
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parser.add_argument("--mm_spatial_pool_out_channels", type=int, default=1024)
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parser.add_argument("--mm_spatial_pool_mode", type=str, default="average")
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parser.add_argument("--mm_newline_position", type=str, default="no_token")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# Ensure output directory exists
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os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
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# Setup model and processors
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tokenizer, model, image_processor, context_len = setup_model(args.model_path, args)
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model = model.to("cuda")
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# Load questions
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question_file = os.path.join(args.questions_dir, f"{args.task_type}.json")
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with open(question_file, "r") as f:
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questions = json.load(f)
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# Initialize or load predictions
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| 253 |
+
pred_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"{args.task_type}.json")
|
| 254 |
+
if os.path.isfile(pred_file):
|
| 255 |
+
with open(pred_file, "r") as f:
|
| 256 |
+
predictions = json.load(f)
|
| 257 |
+
else:
|
| 258 |
+
predictions = {}
|
| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
# Setup processors
|
| 261 |
+
video_processor = VideoProcessor(args)
|
| 262 |
+
inference_engine = VideoInference(model, tokenizer)
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
# Process videos
|
| 265 |
+
for video_id, data in tqdm(questions.items()):
|
| 266 |
+
if video_id not in predictions:
|
| 267 |
+
predictions[video_id] = {}
|
| 268 |
+
video_path = os.path.join(args.video_dir, f"{video_id}.mp4")
|
| 269 |
+
|
| 270 |
+
for dimension, question_list in data.items():
|
| 271 |
+
predictions[video_id][dimension] = []
|
| 272 |
+
for question in question_list:
|
| 273 |
+
prompt = question["question"] + ANSWER_PROMPTS[args.task_type]
|
| 274 |
+
video, _, _ = video_processor.load_video(video_path)
|
| 275 |
+
video = (
|
| 276 |
+
image_processor.preprocess(video, return_tensors="pt")[
|
| 277 |
+
"pixel_values"
|
| 278 |
+
]
|
| 279 |
+
.half()
|
| 280 |
+
.cuda()
|
| 281 |
+
)
|
| 282 |
+
video = [video]
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
prediction = inference_engine.generate_response(video, prompt)
|
| 285 |
+
predictions[video_id][dimension].append(
|
| 286 |
+
{
|
| 287 |
+
"question": question["question"],
|
| 288 |
+
"answer": question["answer"],
|
| 289 |
+
"prediction": prediction,
|
| 290 |
+
}
|
| 291 |
+
)
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
# Save predictions after each video
|
| 294 |
+
with open(pred_file, "w") as f:
|
| 295 |
+
json.dump(predictions, f, indent=4)
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 299 |
+
main()
|
| 300 |
+
|
| 301 |
+
```
|
| 302 |
+
|