| /* | |
| Simple DirectMedia Layer | |
| Copyright (C) 1997-2016 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> | |
| This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied | |
| warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages | |
| arising from the use of this software. | |
| Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, | |
| including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it | |
| freely, subject to the following restrictions: | |
| 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not | |
| claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software | |
| in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be | |
| appreciated but is not required. | |
| 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be | |
| misrepresented as being the original software. | |
| 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. | |
| */ | |
| /** | |
| * \file SDL_bits.h | |
| * | |
| * Functions for fiddling with bits and bitmasks. | |
| */ | |
| /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */ | |
| extern "C" { | |
| /** | |
| * \file SDL_bits.h | |
| */ | |
| /** | |
| * Get the index of the most significant bit. Result is undefined when called | |
| * with 0. This operation can also be stated as "count leading zeroes" and | |
| * "log base 2". | |
| * | |
| * \return Index of the most significant bit, or -1 if the value is 0. | |
| */ | |
| SDL_FORCE_INLINE int | |
| SDL_MostSignificantBitIndex32(Uint32 x) | |
| { | |
| /* Count Leading Zeroes builtin in GCC. | |
| * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.3.4/gcc/Other-Builtins.html | |
| */ | |
| if (x == 0) { | |
| return -1; | |
| } | |
| return 31 - __builtin_clz(x); | |
| /* Based off of Bit Twiddling Hacks by Sean Eron Anderson | |
| * <seander@cs.stanford.edu>, released in the public domain. | |
| * http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLog | |
| */ | |
| const Uint32 b[] = {0x2, 0xC, 0xF0, 0xFF00, 0xFFFF0000}; | |
| const int S[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16}; | |
| int msbIndex = 0; | |
| int i; | |
| if (x == 0) { | |
| return -1; | |
| } | |
| for (i = 4; i >= 0; i--) | |
| { | |
| if (x & b[i]) | |
| { | |
| x >>= S[i]; | |
| msbIndex |= S[i]; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return msbIndex; | |
| } | |
| /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */ | |
| } | |
| /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */ | |