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from typing import List, Optional, Union, Dict, Any, Tuple

import torch
from torch import nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from transformers.processing_utils import (
    CommonKwargs,
    ProcessingKwargs,
    ProcessorMixin,
    Unpack,
)
from transformers.feature_extraction_utils import BatchFeature
from transformers.tokenization_utils_base import PreTokenizedInput, TextInput
from transformers.utils import logging

from bioreason.utils.protein_utils import ProteinInput

class ProteinLLMKwargs(CommonKwargs):
    """Keyword arguments specific to protein processing"""
    max_length_text: Optional[int]
    max_length_protein: Optional[int]


class ProteinLLMProcessorKwargs(ProcessingKwargs, total=False):
    """Processing keyword arguments for the ProteinLLM processor"""
    protein_kwargs: ProteinLLMKwargs
    _defaults = {
        "text_kwargs": {
            "padding": False,
        },
    }

class ProteinLLMProcessor(ProcessorMixin):
    r"""
    Constructs a ProteinLLM processor which wraps a ESM2 protein processor and a Qwen tokenizer into a single processor.
    This processor handles both text and protein sequence processing to prepare inputs for the ProteinLLMModel.
    
    Args:
        tokenizer (PreTrainedTokenizerBase, *optional*):
            The text tokenizer used for processing text inputs.
        protein_tokenizer (PreTrainedTokenizerBase, *optional*):
            The protein tokenizer used for processing protein sequences.
        chat_template (`str`, *optional*): 
            A Jinja template for chat formatting. If None, will use the tokenizer's template.
    """

    attributes = ["tokenizer", "protein_tokenizer"]
    valid_kwargs = ["model", "chat_template"]
    tokenizer_class = (
        "Qwen2Tokenizer", "Qwen2TokenizerFast",
        "GPT2TokenizerFast",
    )
    protein_tokenizer_class = ("EsmTokenizer",)

    def __init__(
        self, tokenizer=None, protein_tokenizer=None, chat_template=None, **kwargs
    ):
        """
        Initialize the processor with text and protein tokenizers.
        
        Args:
            tokenizer: Text tokenizer (usually from a language model)
            protein_tokenizer: Protein tokenizer (usually from ESM2)
            chat_template: Template for formatting chat conversations
            **kwargs: Additional arguments
        """
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.protein_tokenizer = protein_tokenizer

        self.protein_token = (
            "<|protein_pad|>"
            if not hasattr(self.tokenizer, "protein_token")
            else self.tokenizer.protein_token
        )
    
        # Get chat template from tokenizer if not provided
        if chat_template is None and hasattr(self.tokenizer, "chat_template"):
            chat_template = self.tokenizer.chat_template
        super().__init__(tokenizer, protein_tokenizer, chat_template=chat_template)
      
        # The GRPO trainer might expect this to be set
        if not hasattr(self.tokenizer, 'pad_token') or self.tokenizer.pad_token is None:
            self.tokenizer.pad_token = self.tokenizer.eos_token

    def tokenize_protein_sequences(
        self, 
        batch_protein_sequences: List[List[str]], 
        max_length: int = 1024,
        return_tensors: str = "pt",
        device: str = "cuda",
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Tokenize a batch of protein sequences.
        
        Args:
            batch_protein_sequences: List of lists of protein sequences per batch item
            max_length: Maximum allowed length for protein sequences
            return_tensors: Return format for tensors ("pt" for PyTorch)
            device: Device to place tensors on
            
        Returns:
            Dict containing:
                - protein_tokenized: The tokenized protein sequences 
                - batch_idx_map: Mapping of which sequences belong to which batch item
        """
        # Create a mapping to track which sequences belong to which batch item
        batch_idx_map = []
        all_sequences = []

        # Flatten all sequences with batch tracking
        for batch_idx, protein_sequences in enumerate(batch_protein_sequences):
            for seq in protein_sequences:
                all_sequences.append(seq)
                batch_idx_map.append(batch_idx)

        # If no sequences in the entire batch, return empty dict
        if not all_sequences:
            return {"protein_tokenized": None, "batch_idx_map": []}

        # Tokenize all sequences at once
        protein_tokenized = self.protein_tokenizer(
            all_sequences,
            padding=True,
            truncation=True,
            max_length=max_length,
            return_tensors=return_tensors,
            return_attention_mask=True,
        )
            
    # Move tensors to the specified device
        if return_tensors == "pt" and device is not None:
            protein_tokenized = {k: v.to(device) if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) else v 
                               for k, v in protein_tokenized.items()}
            
        return {"protein_tokenized": protein_tokenized, "batch_idx_map": batch_idx_map}

    def __call__(
        self,
        batch_protein_sequences: Optional[List[List[str]]] = None,
        text: Optional[
            Union[
                TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, List[TextInput], List[PreTokenizedInput]
            ]
        ] = None,
        max_length_text: int = 512,
        max_length_protein: int = 1024,
        return_tensors: str = "pt",
        device: str = "cuda",
        **kwargs: Unpack[ProteinLLMProcessorKwargs],
    ) -> BatchFeature:
        """
        Process text and protein sequences for model input.
        
        Args:
            batch_protein_sequences: List of lists of protein sequences per batch item
            text: Input text or list of texts
            max_length_text: Maximum length for text sequences
            max_length_protein: Maximum length for protein sequences
            return_tensors: Return format for tensors
            device: Device to place tensors on
            **kwargs: Additional processor keyword arguments
            
        Returns:
            BatchFeature with tokenized inputs for the model
        """
        output_kwargs = self._merge_kwargs(
            ProteinLLMProcessorKwargs,
            tokenizer_init_kwargs=self.tokenizer.init_kwargs,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # Ensure text is a list
        if not isinstance(text, list):
            text = [text]

        protein_inputs = {}
        if batch_protein_sequences is not None:
            # Tokenize protein sequences
            protein_processing_result = self.tokenize_protein_sequences(
                batch_protein_sequences,
                max_length=max_length_protein,
                return_tensors=return_tensors,
                device=device,
            )
            
            # Replace protein tokens in text if needed
            index = 0
            for i in range(len(text)):
                while self.protein_token in text[i]:
                    num_protein_tokens = (protein_processing_result['protein_tokenized']['input_ids'][index] != self.protein_tokenizer.pad_token_id).sum().item()
                    text[i] = text[i].replace(
                        self.protein_token, "<|placeholder|>" * num_protein_tokens, 1
                    )
                    index += 1
                text[i] = text[i].replace("<|placeholder|>", self.protein_token)
            
            # Add batch info to the output
            protein_inputs = {
                "protein_tokenized": protein_processing_result["protein_tokenized"],
                "batch_idx_map": protein_processing_result["batch_idx_map"],
            }

        # Tokenize text
        text_kwargs = output_kwargs.get("text_kwargs", {})
        
        if 'padding' in text_kwargs:
            del text_kwargs['padding']
        
        text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
            text, 
            max_length=max_length_text + 2 * max_length_protein,
            return_tensors=return_tensors,
            padding=True,
            truncation=True,
            **text_kwargs,
        )
        # Move text tensors to device if specified
        if return_tensors == "pt" and device is not None:
            text_inputs = {k: v.to(device) if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) else v 
                          for k, v in text_inputs.items()}
        
        # The BatchFeature should have all required fields for the model's forward pass
        return BatchFeature(data={**text_inputs, **protein_inputs})

    def batch_decode(self, *args, **kwargs) -> List[str]:
        """
        This method forwards all its arguments to the tokenizer's batch_decode.
        
        Returns:
            List of decoded strings
        """
        return self.tokenizer.batch_decode(*args, **kwargs)

    def decode(self, *args, **kwargs) -> str:
        """
        This method forwards all its arguments to the tokenizer's decode.
        
        Returns:
            Decoded string
        """
        return self.tokenizer.decode(*args, **kwargs)

    def post_process_protein_to_text(
        self,
        generated_outputs: torch.Tensor,
        skip_special_tokens: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> List[str]:
        """
        Post-process the model output to decode the text.
        
        Args:
            generated_outputs: The token IDs generated by the model
            skip_special_tokens: Whether to skip special tokens in the output
            **kwargs: Additional arguments for the decoder
            
        Returns:
            List of decoded strings
        """
        return self.tokenizer.batch_decode(
            generated_outputs,
            skip_special_tokens=skip_special_tokens,
            **kwargs,
        )

    @property
    def model_input_names(self) -> List[str]:
        """
        Get the input names expected by the model.
        
        Returns:
            List of input names
        """
        tokenizer_input_names = self.tokenizer.model_input_names
        protein_input_names = ["protein_tokenized", "batch_idx_map"]
        
        return list(dict.fromkeys(tokenizer_input_names + protein_input_names))