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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- ecology
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- multimodal
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- missing-modality
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- masking
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- species-distribution-modeling
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- image-classification
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library_name: pytorch
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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---
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# MIAM: Modality Imbalance-Aware Masking for Multimodal Ecological Applications
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This repository hosts released checkpoints for **MIAM** from the ICLR 2026 paper:
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- Paper: https://openreview.net/forum?id=oljjAkgZN4
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- Project page: https://zbirobin.github.io/publications/miam/
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- Source code: https://github.com/zbirobin/MIAM
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MIAM is a dynamic masking strategy for multimodal ecological learning. During training, it adapts masking probabilities using modality-specific performance and learning-speed signals to reduce modality imbalance and improve robustness to missing inputs.
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## Model details
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- **Model family**: Multimodal ecological models trained with MIAM and masking baselines
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- **Modalities covered**:
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- GeoPlant (MaskSDM): satellite + environmental tabular + climate time series
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- TaxaBench-8k: location + environmental tabular + natural image + audio + satellite
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- SatBird: satellite + environmental tabular
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- **Framework**: PyTorch
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## Available files
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### GeoPlant (MaskSDM)
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- `geoplant_miam.pt`
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- `geoplant_opm.pt`
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- `geoplant_dropout.pt`
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- `geoplant_constant.pt`
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- `geoplant_dirichlet.pt`
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- `geoplant_uniform.pt`
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- `geoplant_pretraining_miam.pt`
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- `geoplant_pretraining_opm.pt`
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- `geoplant_pretraining_dropout.pt`
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- `geoplant_pretraining_constant.pt`
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- `geoplant_pretraining_dirichlet.pt`
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- `geoplant_pretraining_uniform.pt`
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### TaxaBench-8k
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- `taxabench_miam.pt`
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- `taxabench_dirichlet.pt`
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- `taxabench_dropout.pt`
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- `taxabench_opm.pt`
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- `taxabench_uniform.pt`
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- `taxabench_embeds_loc_env_img_aud_sat.pt`
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- `taxabench_num_species_10.csv`
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### SatBird
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- `satbird_miam.pth`
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- `satbird_opm.pth`
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- `satbird_dropout.pth`
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- `satbird_dirichlet.pth`
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## Quick start
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### Download with `hf` CLI
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```bash
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hf download zbirobin/MIAM geoplant_miam.pt
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hf download zbirobin/MIAM taxabench_miam.pt
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hf download zbirobin/MIAM satbird_miam.pth
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```
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### Download in Python
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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import torch
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ckpt_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="zbirobin/MIAM", filename="geoplant_miam.pt")
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state = torch.load(ckpt_path, map_location="cpu")
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```
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## Intended use
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- Research on multimodal ecological modeling
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- Robustness to missing-modality settings
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- Benchmark comparison of masking strategies
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- Modality contribution analysis and interpretability studies
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## Out-of-scope use
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- Safety-critical ecological decisions without domain validation
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- Deployment outside the data distributions represented in GeoPlant, TaxaBench-8k, and SatBird
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- Applications requiring calibrated uncertainty without additional validation
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## Training and evaluation data
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- **GeoPlant**: species distribution modeling benchmark used in the paper
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- **TaxaBench-8k**: multimodal species classification benchmark
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- **SatBird-USA-summer**: bird species distribution benchmark
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Please follow dataset licenses, terms of use, and any access restrictions from the original providers.
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## Limitations
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- Transferability across regions/taxa/modalities may be limited
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## Reproducibility
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Use the benchmark READMEs in the source repository for exact folder structure, commands, and evaluation scripts:
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- `maskSDM/README.md`
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- `taxabench/README.md`
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- `satbird/README.md`
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{
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zbinden2026miam,
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title={{MIAM}: Modality Imbalance-Aware Masking for Multimodal Ecological Applications},
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author={Robin Zbinden and Wesley Monteith-Finas and Gencer Sumbul and Nina van Tiel and Chiara Vanalli and Devis Tuia},
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booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
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year={2026},
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url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=oljjAkgZN4}
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}
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```
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## Contact
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For issues and questions, please open a ticket in the source repository.
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