Upload modeling_gpt_neox.py

modeling_gpt_neox.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1587 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""PyTorch GPTNeoX model."""
+
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union, List
+
+import torch
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from packaging import version
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
+
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, StaticCache
+from transformers.file_utils import (
+    add_code_sample_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
+    replace_return_docstrings,
+)
+from transformers.generation import GenerationMixin
+from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
+    BaseModelOutputWithPast,
+    CausalLMOutputWithPast,
+    QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
+    SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast,
+    TokenClassifierOutput,
+)
+from transformers.modeling_rope_utils import ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.utils import (
+    get_torch_version,
+    is_flash_attn_2_available,
+    is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
+    logging,
+)
+from transformers.models.gpt_neox.configuration_gpt_neox import GPTNeoXConfig
+import math
+
+if is_flash_attn_2_available():
+    from transformers.modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "trl-internal-testing/tiny-random-GPTNeoXForCausalLM"
+_REAL_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b"
+_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "GPTNeoXConfig"
+
+
+class GPTNeoXPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
+    models.
+    """
+
+    config_class = GPTNeoXConfig
+    base_model_prefix = "gpt_neox"
+    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
+    _no_split_modules = ["GPTNeoXLayer"]
+    _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+    _supports_cache_class = True
+    _supports_quantized_cache = True
+    _supports_static_cache = True
+    _supports_sdpa = True
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        """Initialize the weights"""
+        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
+            # Initialize weights with truncated normal distribution, truncated at 3σ, variance 2/(5*hidden_size)
+            std = math.sqrt(2.0 / (5 * self.config.hidden_size))
+            
+            # For output projections of attention and MLP layers, apply additional scaling based on network depth
+            if hasattr(module, '_is_attention_output') or hasattr(module, '_is_mlp_output'):
+                std = std / math.sqrt(2.0 * self.config.num_hidden_layers * (self.config.pondering_steps + 1))
+                # std = 2 / self.config.num_hidden_layers / math.sqrt(self.config.hidden_size)/(self.config.pondering_steps + 1)
+            # nn.init.normal_(module.weight.data, mean=0.0, std=std, a=-3*std, b=3*std)                           
+            nn.init.trunc_normal_(module.weight.data, mean=0.0, std=std, a=-3*std, b=3*std)
+            if module.bias is not None:
+                module.bias.data.zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+            # Initialize embedding layer weights with truncated normal distribution
+            std = math.sqrt(2.0 / (5 * self.config.hidden_size))
+            # nn.init.normal_(module.weight.data, mean=0.0, std=std, a=-3*std, b=3*std)
+            nn.init.trunc_normal_(module.weight.data, mean=0.0, std=std, a=-3*std, b=3*std)
+            if module.padding_idx is not None:
+                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
+            module.bias.data.zero_()
+            module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
+
+
+class GPTNeoXAttention(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        if self.hidden_size % self.num_attention_heads != 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The hidden size is not divisble by the number of attention heads! Make sure to update them"
+            )
+        self.head_size = self.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads
+        self.rotary_ndims = int(self.head_size * config.rotary_pct)
+        self.rope_theta = config.rotary_emb_base
+        self._init_bias(config.max_position_embeddings)
+
+        self.register_buffer("masked_bias", torch.tensor(-1e9), persistent=False)
+        self.rotary_emb = GPTNeoXRotaryEmbedding(config=self.config)
+
+        if layer_idx is None:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
+                "lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
+                "when creating this class."
+            )
+        self.norm_factor = self.head_size**-0.5
+        self.query_key_value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 3 * config.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self.dense._is_attention_output = True  # Mark as attention output layer
+        self.attention_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_dropout)
+        self.is_causal = True
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+
+    def _init_bias(self, max_positions, device=None):
+        self.register_buffer(
+            "bias",
+            torch.tril(torch.ones((max_positions, max_positions), dtype=torch.bool)).view(
+                1, 1, max_positions, max_positions
+            ),
+            persistent=False,
+        )
+        if device is not None:
+            self.bias = self.bias.to(device)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
+        attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor,
+        position_ids: torch.LongTensor,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        layer_past: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+        padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_embeddings: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None,  # will become mandatory in v4.46
+    ):
+        # Apply attention-specific projections and rope
+        query, key, value, present = self._attn_projections_and_rope(
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            layer_past=layer_past,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
+        )
+
+        # Compute attention
+        attn_output, attn_weights = self._attn(query, key, value, attention_mask, head_mask)
+
+        # Reshape outputs
+        attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_size)
+        attn_output = self.dense(attn_output)
+
+        outputs = (attn_output, present)
+        if output_attentions:
+            outputs += (attn_weights,)
+
+        return outputs
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _split_heads(cls, tensor, num_attention_heads, attn_head_size):
+        """
+        Splits hidden dim into attn_head_size and num_attention_heads
+        """
+        # tensor: [bs, seq_len, hidden_size]
+        new_shape = tensor.size()[:-1] + (num_attention_heads, attn_head_size)
+        # -> [bs, seq_len, num_attention_heads, attn_head_size]
+        tensor = tensor.view(new_shape)
+        # -> [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, attn_head_size]
+        tensor = tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+        return tensor
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _merge_heads(cls, tensor, num_attention_heads, attn_head_size):
+        """
+        Merges attn_head_size dim and num_attn_heads dim into hidden dim
+        """
+        # tensor [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, attn_head_size]
+        tensor = tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
+        # -> [bs, seq_len, num_attention_heads, attn_head_size]
+        tensor = tensor.view(tensor.size(0), tensor.size(1), num_attention_heads * attn_head_size)
+        # -> [bs, seq_len, hidden_size]
+        return tensor
+
+    def _attn_projections_and_rope(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
+        position_ids: torch.LongTensor,
+        layer_past: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_embeddings: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None,  # will become mandatory in v4.46
+    ):
+        # Compute QKV
+        # Attention heads [batch, seq_len, hidden_size]
+        #   --> [batch, seq_len, (np * 3 * head_size)]
+        qkv = self.query_key_value(hidden_states)
+
+        # [batch, seq_len, (num_heads * 3 * head_size)]
+        #   --> [batch, seq_len, num_heads, 3 * head_size]
+        new_qkv_shape = qkv.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, 3 * self.head_size)
+        qkv = qkv.view(*new_qkv_shape)
+
+        # [batch, seq_len, num_attention_heads, 3 * head_size] --> 3 [batch, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size]
+        query = qkv[..., : self.head_size].permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+        key = qkv[..., self.head_size : 2 * self.head_size].permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+        value = qkv[..., 2 * self.head_size :].permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+
+        # Compute rotary embeddings on rotary_ndims
+        query_rot = query[..., : self.rotary_ndims]
+        query_pass = query[..., self.rotary_ndims :]
+        key_rot = key[..., : self.rotary_ndims]
+        key_pass = key[..., self.rotary_ndims :]
+
+        if position_embeddings is None:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "The attention layers in this model are transitioning from computing the RoPE embeddings internally "
+                "through `position_ids` (2D tensor with the indexes of the tokens), to using externally computed "
+                "`position_embeddings` (Tuple of tensors, containing cos and sin). In v4.46 `position_ids` will be "
+                "removed and `position_embeddings` will be mandatory."
+            )
+            cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value, position_ids)
+        else:
+            cos, sin = position_embeddings
+        query, key = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_rot, key_rot, cos, sin)
+        query = torch.cat((query, query_pass), dim=-1)
+        key = torch.cat((key, key_pass), dim=-1)
+
+        # Cache QKV values
+        if layer_past is not None:
+            cache_kwargs = {
+                "sin": sin,
+                "cos": cos,
+                "partial_rotation_size": self.rotary_ndims,
+                "cache_position": cache_position,
+            }
+            key, value = layer_past.update(key, value, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        return query, key, value, layer_past
+
+    def _attn(self, query, key, value, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None):
+        # q, k, v: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, attn_head_size]
+        # compute causal mask from causal mask buffer
+        batch_size, num_attention_heads, query_length, attn_head_size = query.size()
+        key_length = key.size(-2)
+
+        # dynamically increase the causal mask with the key length, if needed.
+        if key_length > self.bias.shape[-1]:
+            self._init_bias(key_length, device=key.device)
+        causal_mask = self.bias[:, :, key_length - query_length : key_length, :key_length]
+
+        query = query.view(batch_size * num_attention_heads, query_length, attn_head_size)
+        key = key.view(batch_size * num_attention_heads, key_length, attn_head_size)
+        attn_scores = torch.zeros(
+            batch_size * num_attention_heads,
+            query_length,
+            key_length,
+            dtype=query.dtype,
+            device=key.device,
+        )
+        attn_scores = torch.baddbmm(
+            attn_scores,
+            query,
+            key.transpose(1, 2),
+            beta=1.0,
+            alpha=self.norm_factor,
+        )
+        attn_scores = attn_scores.view(batch_size, num_attention_heads, query_length, key_length)
+
+        mask_value = torch.finfo(attn_scores.dtype).min
+        # Need to be a tensor, otherwise we get error: `RuntimeError: expected scalar type float but found double`.
+        # Need to be on the same device, otherwise `RuntimeError: ..., x and y to be on the same device`
+        mask_value = torch.tensor(mask_value, dtype=attn_scores.dtype).to(attn_scores.device)
+        attn_scores = torch.where(causal_mask, attn_scores, mask_value)
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:  # no matter the length, we just slice it
+            causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key.shape[-2]]
+            attn_scores = attn_scores + causal_mask
+
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_scores, dim=-1)
+        attn_weights = attn_weights.to(value.dtype)
+
+        # Mask heads if we want to
+        if head_mask is not None:
+            attn_weights = attn_weights * head_mask
+
+        attn_weights = self.attention_dropout(attn_weights)
+
+        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value)
+        return attn_output, attn_weights
+
+
+class GPTNeoXFlashAttention2(GPTNeoXAttention):
+    """
+    GPTNeoX flash attention module. This module inherits from `GPTNeoXAttention` as the weights of the module stays
+    untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
+    flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
+    """
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2.__init__
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
+        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
+        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
+        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
+        attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor,
+        position_ids: torch.LongTensor,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        layer_past: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_embeddings: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None,  # will become mandatory in v4.46
+    ):
+        # Apply attention-specific projections and rope
+        query, key, value, present = self._attn_projections_and_rope(
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            layer_past=layer_past,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
+        )
+
+        query_length = query.shape[-2]
+
+        # GPT-neo-X casts query and key in fp32 to apply rotary embedding in full precision
+        target_dtype = value.dtype
+        if query.dtype != target_dtype:
+            query = query.to(target_dtype)
+        if key.dtype != target_dtype:
+            key = key.to(target_dtype)
+
+        # Permute to get the expected shape for Flash Attention
+        query = query.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+        key = key.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+        value = value.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+
+        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
+        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
+        # cast them back in float16 / bfloat16 just to be sure everything works as expected.
+        # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
+        input_dtype = query.dtype
+        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
+            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
+                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
+            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
+            elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
+                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
+            else:
+                target_dtype = self.query_key_value.weight.dtype
+
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
+                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
+                f" {target_dtype}."
+            )
+
+            query = query.to(target_dtype)
+            key = key.to(target_dtype)
+            value = value.to(target_dtype)
+
+        attention_dropout = self.config.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0
+
+        # Compute attention
+        attn_weights = _flash_attention_forward(
+            query,
+            key,
+            value,
+            attention_mask,
+            query_length,
+            dropout=attention_dropout,
+            softmax_scale=self.norm_factor,
+            is_causal=self.is_causal,
+            use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask,
+        )
+
+        # Reshape outputs
+        attn_output = attn_weights.reshape(
+            attn_weights.shape[0], attn_weights.shape[1], self.num_attention_heads * self.head_size
+        )
+        attn_output = self.dense(attn_output)
+
+        outputs = (attn_output, layer_past)
+        if output_attentions:
+            outputs += (attn_weights,)
+
+        return outputs
+
+
+class GPTNeoXSdpaAttention(GPTNeoXAttention):
+    """
+    GPTNeoX attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
+    `GPTNeoXAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass
+    to adapt to the SDPA API.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
+        super().__init__(config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+
+        # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is broken in torch==2.1.2 when using non-contiguous inputs and a custom
+        # attn_mask, so we need to call `.contiguous()`. This was fixed in torch==2.2.0.
+        # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577
+        self.require_contiguous_qkv = version.parse(get_torch_version()) < version.parse("2.2.0")
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
+        attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor,
+        position_ids: torch.LongTensor,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        layer_past: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_embeddings: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None,  # will become mandatory in v4.46
+    ):
+        if output_attentions or head_mask is not None:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "`GPTNeoXSdpaAttention` is used but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support "
+                "`output_attentions=True` or `head_mask`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, but "
+                "specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. "
+                'This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
+            )
+            return super().forward(
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                position_ids=position_ids,
+                head_mask=head_mask,
+                layer_past=layer_past,
+                use_cache=use_cache,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                cache_position=cache_position,
+            )
+
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        # Apply attention-specific projections and rope
+        query, key, value, present = self._attn_projections_and_rope(
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            layer_past=layer_past,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
+        )
+
+        causal_mask = attention_mask
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            causal_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, : key.shape[-2]]
+
+        # GPT-neo-X casts query and key in fp32 to apply rotary embedding in full precision
+        target_dtype = value.dtype
+        if query.dtype != target_dtype:
+            query = query.to(target_dtype)
+        if key.dtype != target_dtype:
+            key = key.to(target_dtype)
+
+        # Avoid torch==2.1.2 specific bug for the memory-efficient backend in SDPA
+        if self.require_contiguous_qkv and query.device.type == "cuda" and attention_mask is not None:
+            query = query.contiguous()
+            key = key.contiguous()
+            value = value.contiguous()
+
+        # We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of an inline conditional assignment
+        # in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling.
+        is_causal = True if causal_mask is None and q_len > 1 else False
+
+        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
+            query=query,
+            key=key,
+            value=value,
+            attn_mask=causal_mask,
+            dropout_p=self.attention_dropout.p if self.training else 0.0,
+            is_causal=is_causal,
+        )
+
+        # Reshape outputs
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
+
+        attn_output = self.dense(attn_output)
+
+        return attn_output, present, None
+
+
+def attention_mask_func(attention_scores, ltor_mask):
+    attention_scores.masked_fill_(~ltor_mask, torch.finfo(attention_scores.dtype).min)
+    return attention_scores
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaRotaryEmbedding with Llama->GPTNeoX
+class GPTNeoXRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim=None,
+        max_position_embeddings=2048,
+        base=10000,
+        device=None,
+        scaling_factor=1.0,
+        rope_type="default",
+        config: Optional[GPTNeoXConfig] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        # TODO (joao): remove the `if` below, only used for BC
+        self.rope_kwargs = {}
+        if config is None:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "`GPTNeoXRotaryEmbedding` can now be fully parameterized by passing the model config through the "
+                "`config` argument. All other arguments will be removed in v4.46"
+            )
+            self.rope_kwargs = {
+                "rope_type": rope_type,
+                "factor": scaling_factor,
+                "dim": dim,
+                "base": base,
+                "max_position_embeddings": max_position_embeddings,
+            }
+            self.rope_type = rope_type
+            self.max_seq_len_cached = max_position_embeddings
+            self.original_max_seq_len = max_position_embeddings
+        else:
+            # BC: "rope_type" was originally "type"
+            if config.rope_scaling is not None:
+                self.rope_type = config.rope_scaling.get("rope_type", config.rope_scaling.get("type"))
+            else:
+                self.rope_type = "default"
+            self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
+            self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings
+
+        self.config = config
+        self.rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]
+
+        inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(self.config, device, **self.rope_kwargs)
+        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
+        self.original_inv_freq = self.inv_freq
+
+    def _dynamic_frequency_update(self, position_ids, device):
+        """
+        dynamic RoPE layers should recompute `inv_freq` in the following situations:
+        1 - growing beyond the cached sequence length (allow scaling)
+        2 - the current sequence length is in the original scale (avoid losing precision with small sequences)
+        """
+        seq_len = torch.max(position_ids) + 1
+        if seq_len > self.max_seq_len_cached:  # growth
+            inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(
+                self.config, device, seq_len=seq_len, **self.rope_kwargs
+            )
+            self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)  # TODO joao: may break with compilation
+            self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
+
+        if seq_len < self.original_max_seq_len and self.max_seq_len_cached > self.original_max_seq_len:  # reset
+            self.register_buffer("inv_freq", self.original_inv_freq, persistent=False)
+            self.max_seq_len_cached = self.original_max_seq_len
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
+        if "dynamic" in self.rope_type:
+            self._dynamic_frequency_update(position_ids, device=x.device)
+
+        # Core RoPE block
+        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1)
+        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()
+        # Force float32 (see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285)
+        device_type = x.device.type
+        device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu"
+        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):
+            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
+            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+            cos = emb.cos()
+            sin = emb.sin()
+
+        # Advanced RoPE types (e.g. yarn) apply a post-processing scaling factor, equivalent to scaling attention
+        cos = cos * self.attention_scaling
+        sin = sin * self.attention_scaling
+
+        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding with Llama->GPTNeoX
+class GPTNeoXLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(GPTNeoXRotaryEmbedding):
+    """GPTNeoXRotaryEmbedding extended with linear scaling. Credits to the Reddit user /u/kaiokendev"""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        logger.warning_once(
+            "`GPTNeoXLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding` is deprecated an will be removed in v4.46. Please use "
+            "`GPTNeoXRotaryEmbedding`, which now also does linear scaling (simply pass the model config to __init__)."
+        )
+        kwargs["rope_type"] = "linear"
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding with Llama->GPTNeoX
+class GPTNeoXDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding(GPTNeoXRotaryEmbedding):
+    """GPTNeoXRotaryEmbedding extended with Dynamic NTK scaling. Credits to the Reddit users /u/bloc97 and /u/emozilla"""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        logger.warning_once(
+            "`GPTNeoXDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding` is deprecated an will be removed in v4.46. Please use "
+            "`GPTNeoXRotaryEmbedding`, which now also does dynamic ntk scaling (simply pass the model config to "
+            "__init__)."
+        )
+        kwargs["rope_type"] = "dynamic"
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def rotate_half(x):
+    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
+    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
+    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
+    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.apply_rotary_pos_emb
+def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
+    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.
+
+    Args:
+        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
+        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
+        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
+        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
+        position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+            Deprecated and unused.
+        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
+            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
+            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
+            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
+            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
+            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
+    Returns:
+        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
+    """
+    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
+    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
+    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
+    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
+    return q_embed, k_embed
+
+
+class GPTNeoXMLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dense_h_to_4h = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
+        self.dense_4h_to_h = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
+        self.dense_4h_to_h._is_mlp_output = True  # Mark as MLP output layer
+        self.act = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        hidden_states = self.dense_h_to_4h(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.dense_4h_to_h(hidden_states)
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+GPT_NEOX_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
+    "eager": GPTNeoXAttention,
+    "flash_attention_2": GPTNeoXFlashAttention2,
+    "sdpa": GPTNeoXSdpaAttention,
+}
+
+
+class GPTNeoXLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.use_parallel_residual = config.use_parallel_residual
+        self.input_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+        self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+        self.post_attention_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
+        self.post_mlp_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
+        self.attention = GPT_NEOX_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config, layer_idx)
+        self.mlp = GPTNeoXMLP(config)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor],
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        layer_past: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_embeddings: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None,  # will become mandatory in v4.46
+    ):
+        attention_layer_outputs = self.attention(
+            self.input_layernorm(hidden_states),
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            layer_past=layer_past,
+            head_mask=head_mask,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
+        )
+        attn_output = attention_layer_outputs[0]  # output_attn: attn_output, present, (attn_weights)
+        attn_output = self.post_attention_dropout(attn_output)
+        outputs = attention_layer_outputs[1:]
+
+        if self.use_parallel_residual:
+            # pseudocode:
+            # x = x + attn(ln1(x)) + mlp(ln2(x))
+            mlp_output = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states))
+            mlp_output = self.post_mlp_dropout(mlp_output)
+            hidden_states = mlp_output + attn_output + hidden_states
+        else:
+            # pseudocode:
+            # x = x + attn(ln1(x))
+            # x = x + mlp(ln2(x))
+            attn_output = attn_output + hidden_states
+            mlp_output = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(attn_output))
+            mlp_output = self.post_mlp_dropout(mlp_output)
+            hidden_states = mlp_output + attn_output
+
+        if use_cache:
+            outputs = (hidden_states,) + outputs  # hidden_states, present, (attn_weights)
+        else:
+            outputs = (hidden_states,) + outputs[1:]  # hidden_states, (attn_weights)
+
+        return outputs
+
+
+GPT_NEOX_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
+    it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
+    behavior.
+
+    Parameters:
+        config ([`~GPTNeoXConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
+            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
+            configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
+"""
+
+GPT_NEOX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    Args:
+        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`):
+            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
+
+            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
+            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
+
+            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
+        attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
+            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+
+            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
+            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
+
+            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
+        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
+            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
+            config.n_positions - 1]`.
+
+            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
+        head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
+            Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+
+            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
+            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
+
+        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
+            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
+            is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
+            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
+        past_key_values (`Cache` or `tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*):
+            Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
+            blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values`
+            returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`.
+
+            Two formats are allowed:
+            - a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance, see our
+            [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache);
+            - Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of
+            shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`). This is also known as the legacy
+            cache format.
+
+            The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If no `past_key_values` are passed, the
+            legacy cache format will be returned.
+
+            If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't
+            have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids`
+            of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
+        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
+            tensors for more detail.
+        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
+            more detail.
+        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return a [`~file_utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+        cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence. Contrarily to `position_ids`,
+            this tensor is not affected by padding. It is used to update the cache in the correct position and to infer
+            the complete sequence length.
+"""
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The bare GPTNeoX Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
+    GPT_NEOX_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class GPTNeoXModel(GPTNeoXPreTrainedModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.config = config
+
+        self.embed_in = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
+        self.emb_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([GPTNeoXLayer(config, i) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
+        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+        self.rotary_emb = GPTNeoXRotaryEmbedding(config=config)
+
+        self._attn_implementation = config._attn_implementation
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
+        self.checkpoint_num_layers = config.checkpoint_num_layers
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.embed_in
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.embed_in = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(GPT_NEOX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
+    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
+        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
+        real_checkpoint=_REAL_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
+        output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPast,
+        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
+    )
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+            If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
+            `past_key_values`).
+        """
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+
+        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
+            raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
+
+        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+            if use_cache:
+                logger.warning_once(
+                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
+                )
+                use_cache = False
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            inputs_embeds = self.embed_in(input_ids)
+
+        # kept for BC (non `Cache` `past_key_values` inputs)
+        return_legacy_cache = False
+        if use_cache and not isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
+            return_legacy_cache = True
+            if past_key_values is None:
+                past_key_values = DynamicCache()
+            else:
+                past_key_values = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(past_key_values)
+                logger.warning_once(
+                    "We detected that you are passing `past_key_values` as a tuple of tuples. This is deprecated and "
+                    "will be removed in v4.47. Please convert your cache or use an appropriate `Cache` class "
+                    "(https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/kv_cache#legacy-cache-format)"
+                )
+
+        seq_length = inputs_embeds.shape[1]
+        if cache_position is None:
+            past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
+            cache_position = torch.arange(past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + seq_length, device=inputs_embeds.device)
+
+        if position_ids is None:
+            position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
+
+        causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(
+            attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions
+        )
+
+        # Prepare head mask if needed
+        # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
+        # attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
+        # input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
+        # and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
+        head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
+        hidden_states = self.emb_dropout(inputs_embeds)
+
+        # create position embeddings to be shared across the decoder layers
+        position_embeddings = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids)
+
+        next_decoder_cache = None
+        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        for i, layer in enumerate(
+            self.layers,
+        ):
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
+
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and i < self.checkpoint_num_layers:
+                outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
+                    layer.__call__,
+                    hidden_states,
+                    causal_mask,
+                    position_ids,
+                    head_mask[i],
+                    use_cache,
+                    None,
+                    output_attentions,
+                    cache_position,
+                    position_embeddings,
+                )
+            else:
+                outputs = layer(
+                    hidden_states,
+                    attention_mask=causal_mask,
+                    position_ids=position_ids,
+                    head_mask=head_mask[i],
+                    layer_past=past_key_values,
+                    use_cache=use_cache,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                    cache_position=cache_position,
+                    position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
+                )
+            hidden_states = outputs[0]
+            if use_cache is True:
+                next_decoder_cache = outputs[1]
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_attentions = all_attentions + (outputs[2 if use_cache else 1],)
+
+        hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
+        # Add last hidden state
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
+
+        next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
+        if return_legacy_cache:
+            next_cache = next_cache.to_legacy_cache()
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
+
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
+            past_key_values=next_cache,
+            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
+            attentions=all_attentions,
+        )
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaModel._update_causal_mask
+    def _update_causal_mask(
+        self,
+        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
+        input_tensor: torch.Tensor,
+        cache_position: torch.Tensor,
+        past_key_values: Cache,
+        output_attentions: bool,
+    ):
+        if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
+            if attention_mask is not None and 0.0 in attention_mask:
+                return attention_mask
+            return None
+
+        # For SDPA, when possible, we will rely on its `is_causal` argument instead of its `attn_mask` argument, in
+        # order to dispatch on Flash Attention 2. This feature is not compatible with static cache, as SDPA will fail
+        # to infer the attention mask.
+        past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
+        using_static_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache)
+
+        # When output attentions is True, sdpa implementation's forward method calls the eager implementation's forward
+        if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not using_static_cache and not output_attentions:
+            if AttentionMaskConverter._ignore_causal_mask_sdpa(
+                attention_mask,
+                inputs_embeds=input_tensor,
+                past_key_values_length=past_seen_tokens,
+                is_training=self.training,
+            ):
+                return None
+
+        dtype, device = input_tensor.dtype, input_tensor.device
+        sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
+        if using_static_cache:
+            target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape()
+        else:
+            target_length = (
+                attention_mask.shape[-1]
+                if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor)
+                else past_seen_tokens + sequence_length + 1
+            )
+
+        # In case the provided `attention` mask is 2D, we generate a causal mask here (4D).
+        causal_mask = self._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
+            attention_mask,
+            sequence_length=sequence_length,
+            target_length=target_length,
+            dtype=dtype,
+            device=device,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+            batch_size=input_tensor.shape[0],
+        )
+
+        if (
+            self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
+            and attention_mask is not None
+            and attention_mask.device.type == "cuda"
+            and not output_attentions
+        ):
+            # Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when
+            # using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
+            # Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
+            min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
+            causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype)
+
+        return causal_mask
+
+    @staticmethod
+    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaModel._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position
+    def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
+        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
+        sequence_length: int,
+        target_length: int,
+        dtype: torch.dtype,
+        device: torch.device,
+        cache_position: torch.Tensor,
+        batch_size: int,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """
+        Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
+        `(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing.
+
+        Args:
+            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
+                A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape
+                `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`.
+            sequence_length (`int`):
+                The sequence length being processed.
+            target_length (`int`):
+                The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache,
+                to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet.
+            dtype (`torch.dtype`):
+                The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask.
+            device (`torch.device`):
+                The device to plcae the 4D attention mask on.
+            cache_position (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
+            batch_size (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Batch size.
+        """
+        if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
+            # In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing.
+            causal_mask = attention_mask
+        else:
+            min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
+            causal_mask = torch.full(
+                (sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device
+            )
+            if sequence_length != 1:
+                causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1)
+            causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)
+            causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1)
+            if attention_mask is not None:
+                causal_mask = causal_mask.clone()  # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
+                mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
+                padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
+                padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
+                causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
+                    padding_mask, min_dtype
+                )
+
+        return causal_mask
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """GPTNeoX Model with a `language modeling` head on top for CLM fine-tuning.""", GPT_NEOX_START_DOCSTRING
+)
+class GPTNeoXForCausalLM(GPTNeoXPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
+    _tied_weights_keys = ["embed_out.weight"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        self.gpt_neox = GPTNeoXModel(config)
+        self.embed_out = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+        self.adapter = nn.Linear(2*config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, bias=False)
+        self.post_init()        
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return self.embed_out
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.embed_out = new_embeddings
+
+    def compute_interpolated_embeds(self, weight: torch.Tensor, hidden: Union[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.Tensor]], use_topk: bool = True) -> torch.Tensor:
+
+        if use_topk:
+            logits = self.embed_out(hidden)  # [B, L, vocab_size]
+            logits_scaled = logits 
+            top_k = 100
+            topk_values, topk_indices = torch.topk(logits_scaled, k=top_k, dim=-1)
+            probs_topk = torch.softmax(topk_values, dim=-1)  # [B, L, top_k]
+            # Extract corresponding token embeddings from weight based on topk indices, shape: [B, L, top_k, hidden_size]
+            embedding_topk = weight[topk_indices]
+            # Weighted sum based on softmax probabilities to get interpolated embedding, [B, L, hidden_size]
+            interpolated_embeds = torch.einsum("bsl,bslh->bsh", probs_topk, embedding_topk)
+            return interpolated_embeds
+
+        else:
+            logits = self.embed_out(hidden) 
+            probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
+            interpolated_embeds = torch.matmul(probs, weight)  # [B, L, hidden_size]
+            return interpolated_embeds
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(GPT_NEOX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
+        """
+        Args:
+            input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
+            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
+            position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings.
+            head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
+                Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules.
+            inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
+                Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
+            past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*):
+                Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks.
+            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Labels for computing the left-to-right language modeling loss (next word prediction).
+            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned.
+            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers.
+            output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers.
+            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return a [`~file_utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+            cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the cache.
+
+        Returns:
+            Returns a [`CausalLMOutputWithPast`] or a tuple of tensors if `return_dict=False`.
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+        # If in recursive mode, use simplified logic
+        if self.config.ponderinglm:
+                   
+            # Get initial embeddings
+            if inputs_embeds is None:
+                inputs_embeds0 = self.gpt_neox.embed_in(input_ids)
+            if  self.config.scale_embeds:
+                embed_scale = torch.sqrt(torch.tensor(inputs_embeds0.shape[-1], dtype=inputs_embeds0.dtype))
+                inputs_embeds0 = inputs_embeds0 * embed_scale
+                weight = self.gpt_neox.embed_in.weight * embed_scale
+            else:
+                weight = self.gpt_neox.embed_in.weight
+            if self.config.mutiply_pondering_steps:
+                current_embeds = inputs_embeds0 * self.config.pondering_steps
+            else:
+                current_embeds = inputs_embeds0
+            
+            # Iterative optimization
+            for iteration in range(self.config.pondering_steps):
+                # Forward pass to get hidden states
+                outputs = self.gpt_neox(
+                    input_ids=None,
+                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                    position_ids=position_ids,
+                    head_mask=head_mask,
+                    inputs_embeds=current_embeds,
+                    past_key_values=None,
+                    use_cache=use_cache,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                    output_hidden_states=self.config.output_hidden_states,
+                    return_dict=return_dict,
+                    cache_position=cache_position,
+                )
+                interpolated_embeds = self.compute_interpolated_embeds(weight, outputs.last_hidden_state, use_topk=False)
+                current_embeds = current_embeds + interpolated_embeds
+                
+            # Final forward pass to compute loss
+            final_outputs = self.gpt_neox(
+                input_ids=None,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                position_ids=position_ids,
+                head_mask=head_mask,
+                inputs_embeds=current_embeds,
+                past_key_values=None,
+                use_cache=use_cache,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                output_hidden_states=False,
+                return_dict=return_dict,
+                cache_position=cache_position,
+            )
+            
+            hidden_states = final_outputs[0]
+            logits = self.embed_out(hidden_states)
+            
+            loss = None
+            # print_top_k_from_logits_in_debug(logits[0,-1,:], 5)
+            if labels is not None:
+                shift_logits = logits[:, :-1, :].contiguous()
+                shift_labels = labels[:, 1:].contiguous()
+                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1))
+                
+            if not return_dict:
+                output = (logits,) + final_outputs[1:]
+                return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+                
+            return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
+                loss=loss,
+                logits=logits,
+                past_key_values=final_outputs.past_key_values,
+                hidden_states=final_outputs.hidden_states,
+                attentions=final_outputs.attentions,
+            )
+
+    def _reorder_cache(self, past_key_values, beam_idx):
+        reordered_past = ()
+        for layer_past in past_key_values:
+            reordered_past += (
+                tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past[:2])
+                + layer_past[2:],
+            )
+        return reordered_past
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    The GPTNeoX Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like
+    SQuAD (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
+    """,
+    GPT_NEOX_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class GPTNeoXForSequenceClassification(GPTNeoXPreTrainedModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+        self.gpt_neox = GPTNeoXModel(config)
+        self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.num_labels, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(GPT_NEOX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
+        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
+        output_type=SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast,
+        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
+    )
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
+            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
+            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        outputs = self.gpt_neox(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            head_mask=head_mask,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        hidden_states = outputs[0]
+        logits = self.score(hidden_states)
+
+        if input_ids is not None:
+            batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape[:2]
+        else:
+            batch_size, sequence_length = inputs_embeds.shape[:2]
+
+        if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.")
+        if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
+            sequence_lengths = -1
+        else:
+            if input_ids is not None:
+                # if no pad token found, use modulo instead of reverse indexing for ONNX compatibility
+                sequence_lengths = torch.eq(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id).int().argmax(-1) - 1
+                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths % input_ids.shape[-1]
+                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths.to(logits.device)
+            else:
+                sequence_lengths = -1
+                logger.warning_once(
+                    f"{self.__class__.__name__} will not detect padding tokens in `inputs_embeds`. Results may be "
+                    "unexpected if using padding tokens in conjunction with `inputs_embeds.`"
+                )
+
+        pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), sequence_lengths]
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
+            if self.config.problem_type is None:
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
+                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
+                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
+                else:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
+
+            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
+                loss_fct = MSELoss()
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
+                else:
+                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (pooled_logits,) + outputs[1:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=pooled_logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+class GPTNeoXForTokenClassification(GPTNeoXPreTrainedModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+
+        self.gpt_neox = GPTNeoXModel(config)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.classifier_dropout)
+        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(GPT_NEOX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
+        checkpoint="LarsJonasson/pythia-410m-deduped-sft-swedish",
+        output_type=TokenClassifierOutput,
+        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
+        expected_loss=0.25,
+    )
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, TokenClassifierOutput]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
+            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
+            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        outputs = self.gpt_neox(
+            input_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            head_mask=head_mask,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = outputs[0]
+        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
+        logits = self.classifier(hidden_states)
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return TokenClassifierOutput(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    The GPT-NeoX Model transformer with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like
+    SQuAD (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
+    """,
+    GPT_NEOX_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class GPTNeoXForQuestionAnswering(GPTNeoXPreTrainedModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+        self.gpt_neox = GPTNeoXModel(config)
+        self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 2)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(GPT_NEOX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
+    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
+        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
+        output_type=QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
+        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
+        real_checkpoint=_REAL_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
+    )
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        start_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        end_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
+        r"""
+        start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
+            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
+            are not taken into account for computing the loss.
+        end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
+            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
+            are not taken into account for computing the loss.
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        outputs = self.gpt_neox(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            head_mask=head_mask,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        sequence_output = outputs[0]
+
+        logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
+        start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
+        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
+        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
+
+        total_loss = None
+        if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
+            # If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
+            if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
+                start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1).to(start_logits.device)
+            if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
+                end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1).to(end_logits.device)
+            # sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
+            ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
+            start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
+            end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
+
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
+            start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
+            end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
+            total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[2:]
+            return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
+
+        return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
+            loss=total_loss,
+            start_logits=start_logits,
+            end_logits=end_logits,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )