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Parent(s):
ceb5060
Add comprehensive README for zen-max based on Kimi K2 Thinking
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README.md
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| 1 |
+
# Zen Max - Kimi K2 Thinking Architecture
|
| 2 |
+
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| 3 |
+
**Organization**: [Zen LM](https://zenlm.org) (Hanzo AI Γ Zoo Labs Foundation)
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| 4 |
+
**Base Model**: Moonshot AI Kimi K2 Thinking
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| 5 |
+
**Parameters**: TBD (based on K2 architecture)
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| 6 |
+
**License**: Apache 2.0
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| 7 |
+
**Context Window**: 256K tokens
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| 8 |
+
**Thinking Capacity**: 96K-128K thinking tokens per step
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| 9 |
+
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| 10 |
+
## Model Overview
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| 11 |
+
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| 12 |
+
Zen Max is a reasoning-first language model built on Moonshot AI's Kimi K2 Thinking architecture, designed for **test-time scaling** through extended thinking and tool-calling capabilities.
|
| 13 |
+
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| 14 |
+
Built as a **thinking agent**, Zen Max reasons step-by-step while using tools, executing **200-300 sequential tool calls** without human interference, reasoning coherently across hundreds of steps to solve complex problems.
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| 15 |
+
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| 16 |
+
### Key Capabilities
|
| 17 |
+
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| 18 |
+
#### 1. Agentic Reasoning (HLE: 44.9%)
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| 19 |
+
- Extended chain-of-thought reasoning with `<think>` tags
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| 20 |
+
- Multi-step planning and execution
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| 21 |
+
- Adaptive reasoning with hypothesis generation and refinement
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| 22 |
+
- Think β search β code β verify β think cycles
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| 23 |
+
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| 24 |
+
#### 2. Agentic Search & Browsing (BrowseComp: 60.2%)
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| 25 |
+
- Goal-directed web-based reasoning
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| 26 |
+
- 200-300 sequential tool calls for information gathering
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| 27 |
+
- Real-world information collection and synthesis
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| 28 |
+
- Dynamic search β browser β reasoning loops
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| 29 |
+
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| 30 |
+
#### 3. Agentic Coding (SWE-Bench Verified: 71.3%)
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| 31 |
+
- Multi-language support (100+ languages)
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| 32 |
+
- Agentic coding workflows with tool integration
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| 33 |
+
- Component-heavy web development (React, HTML)
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| 34 |
+
- Terminal automation (Terminal-Bench: 47.1%)
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| 35 |
+
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| 36 |
+
#### 4. Mathematical Reasoning
|
| 37 |
+
- AIME 2025: 99.1% (with Python)
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| 38 |
+
- HMMT 2025: 95.1% (with Python)
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| 39 |
+
- IMO-AnswerBench: 78.6%
|
| 40 |
+
- GPQA-Diamond: 84.5%
|
| 41 |
+
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| 42 |
+
### Architecture Features
|
| 43 |
+
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| 44 |
+
#### Test-Time Scaling
|
| 45 |
+
- **Thinking Tokens**: 96K-128K per reasoning step
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| 46 |
+
- **Extended Context**: 256K tokens
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| 47 |
+
- **Sequential Tool Calls**: 200-300 without human intervention
|
| 48 |
+
- **Parallel Rollouts**: Heavy mode with 8 simultaneous trajectories
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
#### INT4 Quantization-Aware Training
|
| 51 |
+
- Native INT4 inference support
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| 52 |
+
- 2x generation speed improvement
|
| 53 |
+
- State-of-the-art performance at INT4 precision
|
| 54 |
+
- Optimized for low-bit quantization during post-training
|
| 55 |
+
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| 56 |
+
#### Inference Efficiency
|
| 57 |
+
- Quantization-aware training (QAT) for MoE components
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| 58 |
+
- INT4 weight-only quantization
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| 59 |
+
- ~50% latency reduction
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| 60 |
+
- Minimal performance degradation
|
| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
## Benchmark Performance
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
### Reasoning Tasks
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| 65 |
+
| Benchmark | Score | Notes |
|
| 66 |
+
|-----------|-------|-------|
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| 67 |
+
| HLE (with tools) | 44.9% | vs Human baseline 29.2% |
|
| 68 |
+
| AIME 2025 (with Python) | 99.1% | 75.2% without tools |
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| 69 |
+
| HMMT 2025 (with Python) | 95.1% | 70.4% without tools |
|
| 70 |
+
| IMO-AnswerBench | 78.6% | Mathematical olympiad |
|
| 71 |
+
| GPQA-Diamond | 84.5% | Expert-level questions |
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| 72 |
+
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| 73 |
+
### Agentic Search
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| 74 |
+
| Benchmark | Score | Notes |
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| 75 |
+
|-----------|-------|-------|
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| 76 |
+
| BrowseComp | 60.2% | vs Human 29.2% |
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| 77 |
+
| BrowseComp-ZH | 62.3% | Chinese browsing |
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| 78 |
+
| Seal-0 | 56.3% | Real-world info |
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| 79 |
+
| FinSearchComp-T3 | 47.4% | Financial search |
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| 80 |
+
| Frames | 87.0% | Multi-step search |
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| 81 |
+
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| 82 |
+
### Coding
|
| 83 |
+
| Benchmark | Score | Notes |
|
| 84 |
+
|-----------|-------|-------|
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| 85 |
+
| SWE-Bench Verified | 71.3% | Software engineering |
|
| 86 |
+
| SWE-Multilingual | 61.1% | Multi-language coding |
|
| 87 |
+
| Multi-SWE-Bench | 41.9% | Multiple repositories |
|
| 88 |
+
| LiveCodeBench v6 | 83.1% | Competitive programming |
|
| 89 |
+
| Terminal-Bench | 47.1% | Shell automation |
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
### General Capabilities
|
| 92 |
+
| Benchmark | Score | Notes |
|
| 93 |
+
|-----------|-------|-------|
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| 94 |
+
| MMLU-Pro | 84.6% | Professional knowledge |
|
| 95 |
+
| MMLU-Redux | 94.4% | General knowledge |
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| 96 |
+
| Longform Writing | 73.8% | Creative writing |
|
| 97 |
+
| HealthBench | 58.0% | Medical knowledge |
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
## Training Approach
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
### Base Architecture
|
| 102 |
+
- Kimi K2 Thinking foundation
|
| 103 |
+
- Mixture of Experts (MoE) components
|
| 104 |
+
- Extended thinking token support
|
| 105 |
+
- Multi-modal reasoning capabilities
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
+
### Zen Identity Fine-Tuning
|
| 108 |
+
1. **Constitutional AI Training**: Hanzo AI principles and values
|
| 109 |
+
2. **Tool-Calling Specialization**: 200-300 step sequences
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| 110 |
+
3. **Thinking Mode Optimization**: Extended reasoning patterns
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| 111 |
+
4. **Multi-Agent Workflows**: Coordinated task execution
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
### Optimization
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| 114 |
+
- INT4 quantization-aware training
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| 115 |
+
- MoE component optimization
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| 116 |
+
- Context management strategies
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| 117 |
+
- Parallel trajectory aggregation (Heavy Mode)
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| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
## Usage Examples
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
### 1. Extended Reasoning with Tools
|
| 122 |
+
```python
|
| 123 |
+
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("zenlm/zen-max")
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| 126 |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("zenlm/zen-max")
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| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
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# Enable thinking mode with tool access
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| 129 |
+
messages = [
|
| 130 |
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{
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| 131 |
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"role": "user",
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| 132 |
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"content": "Research and analyze the latest developments in quantum computing, then write a comprehensive report."
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| 133 |
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}
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| 134 |
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]
|
| 135 |
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| 136 |
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# Model will:
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| 137 |
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# 1. Think about search strategy
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| 138 |
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# 2. Execute 50+ web searches
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| 139 |
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# 3. Browse relevant pages
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| 140 |
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# 4. Synthesize information
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| 141 |
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# 5. Generate structured report
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| 142 |
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response = model.chat(tokenizer, messages, thinking_budget=128000, max_tool_calls=300)
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| 143 |
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```
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| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
### 2. Agentic Coding Workflow
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| 146 |
+
```python
|
| 147 |
+
# Component-heavy web development
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| 148 |
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messages = [
|
| 149 |
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{
|
| 150 |
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"role": "user",
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| 151 |
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"content": "Build a fully functional Word clone with React, including document editing, formatting, and export features."
|
| 152 |
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}
|
| 153 |
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]
|
| 154 |
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| 155 |
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# Model will:
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| 156 |
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# 1. Plan component architecture
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| 157 |
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# 2. Generate HTML/React code
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| 158 |
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# 3. Implement styling and interactions
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| 159 |
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# 4. Test and debug iteratively
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| 160 |
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# 5. Deliver production-ready application
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| 161 |
+
response = model.chat(tokenizer, messages, thinking_budget=96000, enable_tools=True)
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| 162 |
+
```
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
### 3. Mathematical Problem Solving
|
| 165 |
+
```python
|
| 166 |
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# PhD-level mathematics with Python
|
| 167 |
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messages = [
|
| 168 |
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{
|
| 169 |
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"role": "user",
|
| 170 |
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"content": "Solve the hyperbolic space sampling problem involving Lorentz model and Brownian bridge covariance."
|
| 171 |
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}
|
| 172 |
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]
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
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# Model will:
|
| 175 |
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# 1. Analyze mathematical structure
|
| 176 |
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# 2. Execute Python computations
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| 177 |
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# 3. Derive closed-form solutions
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| 178 |
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# 4. Verify results numerically
|
| 179 |
+
response = model.chat(tokenizer, messages, thinking_budget=128000, python_enabled=True)
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| 180 |
+
```
|
| 181 |
+
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| 182 |
+
### 4. Heavy Mode (Parallel Reasoning)
|
| 183 |
+
```python
|
| 184 |
+
# 8 parallel trajectories with reflective aggregation
|
| 185 |
+
messages = [
|
| 186 |
+
{
|
| 187 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 188 |
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"content": "Comprehensive analysis of climate change solutions across economics, technology, and policy."
|
| 189 |
+
}
|
| 190 |
+
]
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
response = model.chat(
|
| 193 |
+
tokenizer,
|
| 194 |
+
messages,
|
| 195 |
+
mode="heavy", # 8 parallel rollouts
|
| 196 |
+
thinking_budget=128000,
|
| 197 |
+
enable_reflection=True
|
| 198 |
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)
|
| 199 |
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```
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
## Configuration
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
### Thinking Budget
|
| 204 |
+
- **Low**: 32K thinking tokens (fast responses)
|
| 205 |
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- **Medium**: 96K thinking tokens (balanced)
|
| 206 |
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- **High**: 128K thinking tokens (complex reasoning)
|
| 207 |
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- **Heavy Mode**: 8 Γ 128K parallel trajectories
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
### Tool Configuration
|
| 210 |
+
```python
|
| 211 |
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tools = {
|
| 212 |
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"search": True, # Web search
|
| 213 |
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"browser": True, # Page browsing
|
| 214 |
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"python": True, # Code execution
|
| 215 |
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"bash": True, # Shell commands
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| 216 |
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"file_operations": True, # File I/O
|
| 217 |
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}
|
| 218 |
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```
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
### Context Management
|
| 221 |
+
- **Context Window**: 256K tokens
|
| 222 |
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- **Auto-hiding**: Tool outputs hidden when exceeding context
|
| 223 |
+
- **Smart truncation**: Preserves reasoning chain and key results
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
## Hardware Requirements
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
### Inference (INT4)
|
| 228 |
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- **VRAM**: ~30-40 GB (INT4 quantized)
|
| 229 |
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- **RAM**: 64 GB recommended
|
| 230 |
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- **Storage**: ~60 GB for full model + quantizations
|
| 231 |
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- **GPU**: A100 40GB or 2Γ RTX 4090
|
| 232 |
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|
| 233 |
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### Training
|
| 234 |
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- **VRAM**: ~80-160 GB (full precision)
|
| 235 |
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- **RAM**: 256 GB recommended
|
| 236 |
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- **GPUs**: 4-8Γ A100 80GB for fine-tuning
|
| 237 |
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- **Storage**: ~120 GB for checkpoints
|
| 238 |
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|
| 239 |
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## Format Availability
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
### Current
|
| 242 |
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- β
SafeTensors (BF16, full precision)
|
| 243 |
+
- β
INT4 Quantized (native QAT)
|
| 244 |
+
|
| 245 |
+
### Coming Soon
|
| 246 |
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- π GGUF quantizations (Q4_K_M, Q5_K_M, Q8_0)
|
| 247 |
+
- π MLX optimized formats (4-bit, 8-bit for Apple Silicon)
|
| 248 |
+
- π ONNX export for edge deployment
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
## Special Features
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
### 1. Thinking Mode
|
| 253 |
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- Chain-of-thought reasoning with `<think>` tags
|
| 254 |
+
- Explicit reasoning traces
|
| 255 |
+
- Up to 128K thinking tokens per step
|
| 256 |
+
- Adaptive depth based on problem complexity
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
### 2. Tool-Calling Agent
|
| 259 |
+
- 200-300 sequential tool invocations
|
| 260 |
+
- No human intervention required
|
| 261 |
+
- Dynamic tool selection
|
| 262 |
+
- Error recovery and retry logic
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
### 3. Parallel Reasoning (Heavy Mode)
|
| 265 |
+
- 8 simultaneous reasoning trajectories
|
| 266 |
+
- Reflective aggregation of outputs
|
| 267 |
+
- Consensus-based answer selection
|
| 268 |
+
- 2-3x accuracy improvement on hard problems
|
| 269 |
+
|
| 270 |
+
### 4. Multi-Modal Extensions
|
| 271 |
+
- Vision-language understanding (future)
|
| 272 |
+
- Audio processing (future)
|
| 273 |
+
- Code β execution β analysis loops
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
## Limitations
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
1. **Thinking Token Overhead**: Extended reasoning increases latency
|
| 278 |
+
2. **Tool Call Limits**: 300 steps may not suffice for extremely complex tasks
|
| 279 |
+
3. **Context Management**: Auto-hiding may lose important intermediate results
|
| 280 |
+
4. **Quantization**: INT4 optimized, but BF16 still preferred for maximum accuracy
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
+
## Training Data
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
- **Base Training**: Kimi K2 Thinking pre-training corpus
|
| 285 |
+
- **Zen Fine-Tuning**:
|
| 286 |
+
- Zoo-Gym framework with RAIS technology
|
| 287 |
+
- Constitutional AI alignment data
|
| 288 |
+
- Multi-turn tool-calling trajectories
|
| 289 |
+
- Agentic workflow demonstrations
|
| 290 |
+
- **Verification**: Human expert validation on HLE, AIME, coding tasks
|
| 291 |
+
|
| 292 |
+
## Citation
|
| 293 |
+
|
| 294 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 295 |
+
@misc{zenmax2025,
|
| 296 |
+
title={Zen Max: Reasoning-First Language Model with Test-Time Scaling},
|
| 297 |
+
author={Hanzo AI and Zoo Labs Foundation},
|
| 298 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 299 |
+
url={https://zenlm.org},
|
| 300 |
+
note={Based on Moonshot AI Kimi K2 Thinking architecture}
|
| 301 |
+
}
|
| 302 |
+
```
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
## Acknowledgments
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
- **Moonshot AI**: K2 Thinking architecture and training methodology
|
| 307 |
+
- **Hanzo AI**: Constitutional AI training and Zen identity
|
| 308 |
+
- **Zoo Labs Foundation**: Open AI research and community governance
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
## Links
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
- **Website**: https://zenlm.org
|
| 313 |
+
- **HuggingFace**: https://huggingface.co/zenlm/zen-max
|
| 314 |
+
- **GitHub**: https://github.com/zenlm/zen
|
| 315 |
+
- **Moonshot AI**: https://www.moonshot.cn/
|
| 316 |
+
- **K2 Thinking**: https://platform.moonshot.cn/docs/intro#kimi-k2-thinking
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
---
|
| 319 |
+
|
| 320 |
+
**Zen AI**: Clarity Through Intelligence
|
| 321 |
+
*Now with reasoning at test-time*
|