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---
license: mit
---
### Regression CLIP - with strong typographic robustness!
- Fine-tuned using CLS-Patch Linear Regression teachers
- This model: Strong robustness to typographic attacks, good generalization
- Check the benchmarks below - or read the πŸ“„ [Latent Crossroads paper](https://github.com/zer0int/CLIP-fine-tune/blob/main/docs_regression_clip/Latent-Crossroads-Regression-CLIP-paper-final.pdf)
- βž•
- New full-auto CLIP-fine-tune suite, (almost) config-free & super fast:
- Get the code: πŸ‘‰ [github.com/zer0int/CLIP-fine-tune](https://github.com/zer0int/CLIP-fine-tune)
- Dataset heuristics (will infer dataset from local or HuggingFace automatically)
- Loads HuggingFace models, pickles, state dicts / local safetensors, ...
- Geometry analysis tools: get human-language answers to 'what went wrong', if it did
-------
Love ❀️ this CLIP? 

ᐅ  [Buy me a coffee](https://ko-fi.com/zer0int) on Ko-Fi β˜•
<details>
<summary>Or click here for address to send πŸͺ™β‚Ώ BTC</summary>
  
```  
3PscBrWYvrutXedLmvpcnQbE12Py8qLqMK
```
</details>

-------

![latent-crossroads-banner](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/6490359a877fc29cb1b09451/j2gMDXO6IMIpaYC_QHQF8.png)

### πŸ“Š Standard Benchmark Evaluation
🌟 = This Model

#### Zero-Shot (Typographic Attack)

| Task / Dataset      | Metric | pretrained | 🌟 regr-norm | regr-brut |
|---|---|---:|---:|---:|
| SCAM::NoSCAM        | acc    | 0.9905     | 0.9897      | 0.9897    |
| SCAM::SCAM          | acc    | 0.4191     | 0.8046      | 0.8830    |
| SCAM::SynthSCAM     | acc    | 0.3227     | 0.8029      | 0.8804    |
| RTA100              | acc    | 0.4330     | 0.7880      | 0.8930    |


<details>
<summary>πŸ‘‰ CLICK to reproduce: Expand SCAM typographic attack benchmark code βš‘πŸ’»</summary>

```
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import CLIPModel, CLIPProcessor
import torch
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm
import pandas as pd

device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

# BLISS / SCAM Typographic Attack Dataset
# https://huggingface.co/datasets/BLISS-e-V/SCAM
ds = load_dataset("BLISS-e-V/SCAM", split="train")

# Benchmark pre-trained model against my fine-tune
model_variants = [
    ("OpenAI ", "openai/clip-vit-large-patch14-336", "openai/clip-vit-large-patch14-336"),
    ("regr-norm", "zer0int/CLIP-Regression-ViT-L-14", "zer0int/CLIP-Regression-ViT-L-14"),
    ("regr-brut", "zer0int/CLIP-Regression-BRUT-ViT-L-14", "zer0int/CLIP-Regression-BRUT-ViT-L-14"),
]

models = {}
for name, model_path, processor_path in model_variants:
    model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained(model_path).to(device).float()
    processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained(processor_path)
    models[name] = (model, processor)

for variant in ["NoSCAM", "SCAM", "SynthSCAM"]:
    print(f"\n=== Evaluating var.: {variant} ===")
    idxs = [i for i, v in enumerate(ds['id']) if v.startswith(variant)]
    if not idxs:
        print(f"  No samples for {variant}")
        continue
    subset = [ds[i] for i in idxs]

    for model_name, (model, processor) in models.items():
        results = []
        for entry in tqdm(subset, desc=f"{model_name}", ncols=30, bar_format="{l_bar}{bar}| {n_fmt}/{total_fmt} |"):
            img = entry['image']
            object_label = entry['object_label']
            attack_word = entry['attack_word']

            texts = [f"a photo of a {object_label}", f"a photo of a {attack_word}"]
            inputs = processor(
                text=texts,
                images=img,
                return_tensors="pt",
                padding=True
            )
            for k in inputs:
                if isinstance(inputs[k], torch.Tensor):
                    inputs[k] = inputs[k].to(device)

            with torch.no_grad():
                outputs = model(**inputs)
                image_features = outputs.image_embeds
                text_features = outputs.text_embeds

                logits = image_features @ text_features.T
                probs = logits.softmax(dim=-1).cpu().numpy().flatten()
                pred_idx = probs.argmax()
                pred_label = [object_label, attack_word][pred_idx]
                is_correct = (pred_label == object_label)

            results.append({
                "id": entry['id'],
                "object_label": object_label,
                "attack_word": attack_word,
                "pred_label": pred_label,
                "is_correct": is_correct,
                "type": entry['type'],
                "model": model_name
            })

        n_total = len(results)
        n_correct = sum(r['is_correct'] for r in results)
        acc = n_correct / n_total if n_total else float('nan')
        print(f"| > > > > Zero-shot accuracy for {variant}, {model_name}: {n_correct}/{n_total} = {acc:.4f}")
```
</details>


#### Zero-Shot (CLIP Benchmark)

| Task / Dataset | Metric | pretrained | 🌟 regr-norm | regr-brut |
|---|---|---:|---:|---:|
| VOC-2007 multilabel | Zero-Shot acc | 0.7615 | 0.8523 | 0.8350 |
| ImageNet-1k (train) | Zero-Shot acc@1 | 0.3270 | 0.4566 | 0.4100 |
| ImageNet-1k (train) | Zero-Shot acc@5 | 0.5300 | 0.6817 | 0.6513 |
| ImageNet-1k (train) | Zero-Shot mean per-class recall | 0.3261 | 0.4547 | 0.4078 |

#### Retrieval (CLIP Benchmark)

| Dataset | Metric | pretrained | 🌟 regr-norm | regr-brut |
|---|---|---:|---:|---:|
| MSCOCO Captions (COCO 2014 val) | image retrieval R@5 | 0.2196 | 0.3510 | 0.3308 |
| MSCOCO Captions (COCO 2014 val) | text retrieval R@5 | 0.3032 | 0.5042 | 0.4758 |
| XM3600 | image retrieval R@5 | 0.3059 | 0.4254 | 0.4138 |
| XM3600 | text retrieval R@5 | 0.2429 | 0.4091 | 0.3874 |

#### Retrieval (MSCOCO Captions, COCO 2014 val) β€” own scripts

| Task | Metric | pretrained | 🌟 regr-norm | regr-brut |
|---|---|---:|---:|---:|
| Image-to-Text (I2T) | R@1 | 0.3366 | 0.3748 | 0.3508 |
| Image-to-Text (I2T) | R@5 | 0.7882 | 0.8706 | 0.8502 |
| Text-to-Image (T2I) | R@1 | 0.2153 | 0.3264 | 0.3184 |
| Text-to-Image (T2I) | R@5 | 0.5902 | 0.7851 | 0.7821 |
| Text-to-Text (T2T) | R@1 | 0.2064 | 0.2423 | 0.2359 |
| Text-to-Text (T2T) | R@5 | 0.5516 | 0.6175 | 0.6130 |
| Text-to-Text (T2T_IMG) | R@1 | 0.3120 | 0.3506 | 0.3275 |
| Text-to-Text (T2T_IMG) | R@5 | 0.7466 | 0.8386 | 0.8179 |

#### Retrieval (SugarCrepe, COCO 2017 val) β€” own scripts

| Split | Metric | pretrained | 🌟 regr-norm | regr-brut |
|---|---|---:|---:|---:|
| add_obj | acc | 0.7842 | 0.9627 | 0.9515 |
| add_att | acc | 0.7168 | 0.9205 | 0.8743 |
| replace_obj | acc | 0.9407 | 0.9752 | 0.9740 |
| replace_att | acc | 0.7919 | 0.8579 | 0.8388 |
| replace_rel | acc | 0.6529 | 0.7752 | 0.7696 |
| swap_obj | acc | 0.6041 | 0.7224 | 0.6898 |
| swap_att | acc | 0.6261 | 0.7282 | 0.7102 |

#### Linear Probe (ImageNet-1k) β€” own scripts

| Metric | pretrained | 🌟 regr-norm | regr-brut |
|---|---:|---:|---:|
| Linear Probe Top-1 (%) | 72.35 | 70.94 | 65.09 |
| Linear Probe Top-5 (%) | 93.42 | 93.29 | 89.60 |

πŸ”— Note: 'own scripts' available at [github.com/zer0int/CLIP-fine-tune](https://github.com/zer0int/CLIP-fine-tune)

-------

### 🎯 Special Evaluation

Please see the paper for more information!

### Zero-Shot Accuracy

| Dataset (n) | Method | pretrained | 🌟 regr-norm | regr-brut |
|---|---|---:|---:|---:|
| NoSCAM (1162) | CLS | 0.9905 | 0.9897 | 0.9897 |
| NoSCAM (1162) | CLS-PATCHSUB | 0.9544 | 0.9845 | 0.9811 |
| NoSCAM (1162) | CLS-PATCHREG-I | 0.9466 | 0.9888 | 0.9888 |
| NoSCAM (1162) | CLS-PATCHREG-N | 0.9871 | 0.9897 | 0.9888 |
| NoSCAM (1162) | REG-L23-NOPC | 0.9380 | 0.9613 | 0.9570 |
| NoSCAM (1162) | REG-L23-1PC | 0.9630 | 0.9802 | 0.9802 |
| NoSCAM (1162) | REG-L23-8PC | 0.9509 | 0.9664 | 0.9604 |
| NoSCAM (1162) | PATCH-L23 | 0.7349 | 0.9725 | 0.9716 |
| NoSCAM (1162) | PATCHΞ” | 0.9690 | 0.9905 | 0.9888 |
| SCAM (1162) | CLS | 0.4182 | 0.8038 | 0.8830 |
| SCAM (1162) | CLS-PATCHSUB | 0.4957 | 0.8632 | 0.9002 |
| SCAM (1162) | CLS-PATCHREG-I | 0.8761 | 0.8537 | 0.9174 |
| SCAM (1162) | CLS-PATCHREG-N | 0.9286 | 0.8537 | 0.9165 |
| SCAM (1162) | REG-L23-NOPC | 0.7410 | 0.8244 | 0.7719 |
| SCAM (1162) | REG-L23-1PC | 0.7539 | 0.8726 | 0.7943 |
| SCAM (1162) | REG-L23-8PC | 0.7057 | 0.8038 | 0.7143 |
| SCAM (1162) | PATCH-L23 | 0.6024 | 0.7470 | 0.8623 |
| SCAM (1162) | PATCHΞ” | 0.8778 | 0.8451 | 0.8744 |
| SynthSCAM (1162) | CLS | 0.3219 | 0.8021 | 0.8804 |
| SynthSCAM (1162) | CLS-PATCHSUB | 0.4406 | 0.8580 | 0.9071 |
| SynthSCAM (1162) | CLS-PATCHREG-I | 0.8890 | 0.8460 | 0.9200 |
| SynthSCAM (1162) | CLS-PATCHREG-N | 0.9449 | 0.8494 | 0.9200 |
| SynthSCAM (1162) | REG-L23-NOPC | 0.7823 | 0.8382 | 0.7771 |
| SynthSCAM (1162) | REG-L23-1PC | 0.8055 | 0.8812 | 0.8072 |
| SynthSCAM (1162) | REG-L23-8PC | 0.7289 | 0.8167 | 0.7126 |
| SynthSCAM (1162) | PATCH-L23 | 0.6317 | 0.7470 | 0.8632 |
| SynthSCAM (1162) | PATCHΞ” | 0.9217 | 0.8614 | 0.8769 |
| MVT (200382) | CLS | 0.8830 | 0.8730 | 0.8573 |
| MVT (200382) | CLS-PATCHSUB | 0.4720 | 0.8246 | 0.8057 |
| MVT (200382) | CLS-PATCHREG-I | 0.7166 | 0.8703 | 0.8518 |
| MVT (200382) | CLS-PATCHREG-N | 0.5695 | 0.8675 | 0.8478 |
| MVT (200382) | REG-L23-NOPC | 0.7640 | 0.7935 | 0.7680 |
| MVT (200382) | REG-L23-1PC | 0.7921 | 0.8193 | 0.8032 |
| MVT (200382) | REG-L23-8PC | 0.7724 | 0.8057 | 0.7812 |
| MVT (200382) | PATCH-L23 | 0.3414 | 0.8652 | 0.8191 |
| MVT (200382) | PATCHΞ” | 0.6881 | 0.8667 | 0.8510 |