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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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- zh
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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tags:
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- remote-sensing
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- land-use
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- qwen2.5-vl
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- multimodal
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- ms-swift
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---
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# LandAI-L1: Explicit geometric grounding enables data-efficient and interpretable geospatial intelligence
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<div align="center">
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**[NMI Submission]** | **[Paper (Under Review)]** | **[Dataset]**
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</div>
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## 📖 Introduction
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**LandAI-L1** is a multimodal large language model designed for **verifiable land-use reasoning**. Unlike traditional black-box classification models, LandAI-L1 enforces a strict cognitive path: **"Visual Indexing、Geometric Localization and Language Reasoning"**.
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By compelling the model to explicitly localize visual evidence (bounding boxes) before drawing semantic conclusions, we achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in land-use classification while significantly mitigating multimodal hallucinations.
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This model is built upon the **Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct** architecture and trained using the **GRPO-L1** algorithm.
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## 🚀 Key Features
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- **Explicit Geometric Grounding**: Mitigates "disembodied explanations" by anchoring reasoning steps in verifiable pixel coordinates.
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- **Data Efficiency**: Achieves SOTA performance (86.41% accuracy) using only **25%** of the training data required by comparable models (e.g., LandGPT).
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- **Hallucination Resistance**: Demonstrates superior resistance to text-based misinformation in visual-linguistic conflict scenarios (37.0% vision-adherence vs. 7.3% baseline).
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- **Standardized Architecture**: Fully follows the **Qwen2.5-VL** inference architecture to minimize version conflicts and maximize ecosystem compatibility.
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- **Reproducible Training**: The training phase utilizes the **[ms-swift](https://github.com/modelscope/swift)** framework, facilitating easy fine-tuning and further research.
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## 📊 Performance
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LandAI-L1 establishes a new benchmark on the independent CN-MSLU test set, outperforming both open-source baselines and commercial models.
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| Model | Architecture | Training Samples | Accuracy (%) | Hallucination Resistance |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **LandAI-L1 (Ours)** | **Qwen2.5-VL-7B** | **~20k** | **86.41** | **High** |
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| LandAI-L1-Zero (Baseline) | Qwen2.5-VL-7B | ~20k | 72.21 | Low |
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| LandGPT | InternVL2 | ~80k | 82.5 (approx) | Low |
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| Gemini 2.5 Pro | Closed | N/A | 52.21 | Medium |
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> **Note**: Hallucination resistance refers to the model's ability to reject misleading textual priors in favor of visual evidence (Visual-Linguistic Conflict Experiment).
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## 🛠️ Quick Start
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Since LandAI-L1 strictly follows the **Qwen2.5-VL** architecture, you can load it directly using `transformers` without custom modeling code.
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
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pip install qwen-vl-utils
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```
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## ⚙️ Training & Fine-tuning
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The model was trained using **[ms-swift](https://github.com/modelscope/swift)**, a lightweight and extensible framework for LLM/MLLM fine-tuning.
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To reproduce the training or fine-tune on your own geospatial data:
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Clone ms-swift: git clone https://github.com/modelscope/swift.git
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Prepare your dataset in the standard format.
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Run the training ms-swift script.
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