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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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datasets:
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- zobeir/GoldNet
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tags:
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- image-classification
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- pytorch
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- vision-transformer
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- counterfeit-detection
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- gold
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- fine-grained-recognition
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language:
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- en
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---
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# GoldNet Model Weights
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Trained checkpoints for **GoldFormer** and baseline models from the paper:
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> **GoldFormer: A Texture-Aware Vision Transformer-based Algorithm for Detecting Near-Identical Images**
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> Z. Raisi, *Algorithms* (MDPI), under review.
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> Code & dataset: [github.com/zobeirraisi/GoldNet](https://github.com/zobeirraisi/GoldNet)
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## Task
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Binary image classification — **authentic vs. counterfeit gold items** — from ordinary smartphone photographs. The two classes are near-identical to the eye; trained experts reached 89.80% accuracy on a blind subset.
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## Available Checkpoints (`weights/`)
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| File | Model | Accuracy (5-fold CV) |
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|---|---|---|
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| `GoldFormer_best.pth` | GoldFormer (CNN + Swin-T + TAAG) | 94.69 ± 0.79% |
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| `Swin_T_best.pth` | Swin Transformer-Tiny | 94.31 ± 0.78% |
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| `ViT_B16_best.pth` | ViT-B/16 | 94.31 ± 0.94% |
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| `ResNet101_best.pth` | ResNet-101 | 92.29 ± 1.01% |
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| `ResNet50_best.pth` | ResNet-50 | — |
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| `ResNet18_best.pth` | ResNet-18 | — |
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| `DenseNet121_best.pth` | DenseNet-121 | — |
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| `EfficientNet_B3_best.pth` | EfficientNet-B3 | — |
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| `EfficientNet_B0_best.pth` | EfficientNet-B0 | — |
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| `MobileNet_V2_best.pth` | MobileNet-V2 | — |
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All models trained with 5-fold stratified cross-validation, AdamW, AMP (bfloat16), freeze-then-unfreeze fine-tuning on the GoldNet dataset (2,127 images, 1,044 authentic / 1,083 counterfeit).
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## Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from torchvision import transforms
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from PIL import Image
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# Download weights
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# bash fetch_weights.sh (from the GitHub repo)
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# Load a checkpoint
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model = torch.load("weights/GoldFormer_best.pth", weights_only=True)
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model.eval()
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transform = transforms.Compose([
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transforms.Resize((299, 299)),
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transforms.ToTensor(),
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transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
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[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
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])
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img = Image.open("your_image.jpg").convert("RGB")
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x = transform(img).unsqueeze(0)
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with torch.no_grad():
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logits = model(x)
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prob_authentic = torch.softmax(logits, dim=1)[0, 0].item()
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print(f"P(authentic) = {prob_authentic:.3f}")
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```
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> **Note:** All baseline models use 224×224 input. GoldFormer uses 299×299.
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> The `models.py` class definitions are in the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/zobeirraisi/GoldNet).
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{raisi2026goldformer,
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title = {GoldFormer: A Texture-Aware Vision Transformer-based Algorithm
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for Detecting Near-Identical Images},
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author = {Raisi, Zobeir},
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journal = {Algorithms},
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year = {2026},
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note = {Under review}
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}
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```
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## License
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Model weights: [MIT License](https://github.com/zobeirraisi/GoldNet/blob/main/LICENSE)
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Dataset: [CC BY 4.0](https://github.com/zobeirraisi/GoldNet/blob/main/LICENSE-DATA)
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