nginx.conf

# ==============================================================
# OPTIM AI BRE Engine — Nginx Reverse Proxy Configuration
# Routes: / → Frontend (Next.js)  |  /api/ → Backend (.NET)
# Port 80 → HTTP  |  Port 443 → HTTPS (SSL-ready)
# ==============================================================

worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 4096;
    use epoll;
    multi_accept on;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    # ---- LOGGING ------------------------------------------------
    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
                    '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '
                    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
                    'rt=$request_time uct=$upstream_connect_time '
                    'uht=$upstream_header_time urt=$upstream_response_time';

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

    # ---- PERFORMANCE -------------------------------------------
    sendfile           on;
    tcp_nopush         on;
    tcp_nodelay        on;
    keepalive_timeout  75s;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    client_max_body_size 50M;

    # ---- GZIP COMPRESSION --------------------------------------
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_types
        text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript
        application/json application/javascript application/xml
        application/rss+xml font/truetype font/opentype
        application/vnd.ms-fontobject image/svg+xml;

    # ---- SECURITY HEADERS --------------------------------------
    add_header X-Frame-Options            "SAMEORIGIN"           always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection           "1; mode=block"        always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options     "nosniff"              always;
    add_header Referrer-Policy            "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always;
    add_header Permissions-Policy         "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()" always;
    server_tokens off;

    # ---- RATE LIMITING -----------------------------------------
    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api_limit:10m rate=60r/m;
    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=auth_limit:10m rate=10r/m;

    # ---- UPSTREAM SERVERS --------------------------------------
    upstream backend {
        server bre-backend:8080;
        keepalive 32;
    }

    upstream frontend {
        server bre-frontend:3000;
        keepalive 16;
    }

    # ==============================================================
    # HTTP SERVER (Port 80)
    # If SSL is configured, this redirects to HTTPS.
    # Without SSL, this serves the full application on port 80.
    # ==============================================================
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name _;

        # Uncomment the next 2 lines to force HTTPS redirect (requires SSL setup):
        # return 301 https://$host$request_uri;

        # ---- HEALTH CHECK (for load balancers) -----------------
        location /nginx-health {
            access_log off;
            return 200 "healthy\n";
            add_header Content-Type text/plain;
        }

        # ---- BACKEND API ---------------------------------------
        location /api/ {
            limit_req zone=api_limit burst=30 nodelay;

            proxy_pass         http://backend;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header   Connection        "";
            proxy_set_header   Host              $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

            proxy_connect_timeout  10s;
            proxy_send_timeout     60s;
            proxy_read_timeout     60s;

            proxy_buffer_size        16k;
            proxy_buffers            8 32k;
            proxy_busy_buffers_size  64k;
        }

        # ---- AUTH ENDPOINTS (stricter rate limit) --------------
        location /api/v1/auth/ {
            limit_req zone=auth_limit burst=5 nodelay;

            proxy_pass         http://backend/api/v1/auth/;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header   Connection        "";
            proxy_set_header   Host              $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        }

        # ---- SWAGGER UI (API docs) -----------------------------
        location /swagger {
            proxy_pass         http://backend/swagger;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header   Host              $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        }

        # ---- BACKEND HEALTH CHECK ------------------------------
        location /health {
            proxy_pass         http://backend/health;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header   Host              $host;
            access_log         off;
        }

        # ---- STATIC ASSETS (Next.js _next/static) -------------
        location /_next/static/ {
            proxy_pass http://frontend/_next/static/;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Connection "";

            # Long cache for hashed static assets
            expires     1y;
            add_header  Cache-Control "public, immutable";
            access_log  off;
        }

        # ---- FRONTEND (all other routes) -----------------------
        location / {
            proxy_pass         http://frontend;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header   Upgrade           $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header   Connection        "upgrade";
            proxy_set_header   Host              $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

            proxy_connect_timeout  10s;
            proxy_send_timeout     30s;
            proxy_read_timeout     30s;
        }
    }

    # ==============================================================
    # HTTPS SERVER (Port 443) — Uncomment after SSL setup
    # Place your SSL certificate files at:
    #   /etc/nginx/ssl/fullchain.pem
    #   /etc/nginx/ssl/privkey.pem
    # ==============================================================
    # server {
    #     listen 443 ssl http2;
    #     server_name your-domain.com;
    #
    #     ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/fullchain.pem;
    #     ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/privkey.pem;
    #
    #     ssl_protocols       TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    #     ssl_ciphers         ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
    #     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    #     ssl_session_cache   shared:SSL:10m;
    #     ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    #     add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
    #
    #     # (Same location blocks as HTTP server above)
    # }
}