OpenEnergy-Engine: OlmoEarth Energy Infrastructure Segmentation

Fine-tuned OlmoEarth (ViT-BASE) for segmenting energy infrastructure from 12-band Sentinel-2 imagery, using EIA Form 860 power plant data as ground truth labels.

Model Details

  • Base model: OlmoEarth V1 BASE (89M encoder params)
  • Decoder: UNetDecoder
  • Task: Semantic segmentation (11 classes)
  • Input: 12-band Sentinel-2 L2A, 10m resolution
  • Training: 30 epochs, encoder frozen first 10, RTX 5090
  • val_loss: 0.231

Classes

ID Class EIA Source Codes
0 background -
1 solar SUN
2 wind WND
3 gas NG, BFG, SGC, SGP, OG
4 coal COL, PC, WC
5 nuclear NUC
6 hydro WAT
7 oil OIL, DFO, RFO, TDF
8 biomass WDS, LFG, OBG, OBL, OBS, AB, MSW
9 geothermal GEO
10 storage MWH

Training Data

  • Labels: EIA Form 860 (2024) - 13,000+ US power plants
  • Imagery: Sentinel-2 L2A via Microsoft Planetary Computer (May-Aug 2023)
  • Windows: 8,113 train / 1,158 val (128x128 @ 10m)
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