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  license: apache-2.0
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  language: [en]
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  tags:
 
5
  - tokenizer
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- - sentencepiece
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- - bpe
8
  - structured-action-model
9
  - agentic-ai
10
  - robotics
11
  - iot
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  - workflow-automation
 
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  inference: false
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- library_name: sentencepiece
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  ---
16
 
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  # SAM Tokenizer β€” `AMFORGE/sam_tokenizer`
18
 
19
- The official tokenizer for **SAM (Structured Action Model)** by **AMFORGE**.
 
 
20
 
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- A SentencePiece BPE tokenizer purpose-built for structured action generation
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- across **10 domains**: robotics, HTTP/REST, MQTT/IoT, databases, workflows,
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- e-commerce, vehicles, smart home, calendar/email, and filesystem.
24
 
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- ## Why a custom tokenizer
26
 
27
- Generic LLM tokenizers shred robotics and JSON tokens into fragments
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- (`0.5` β†’ `0`, `.`, `5`). This kills numeric precision and bloats sequence
29
- length. SAM's tokenizer enforces **atomic numerics** via reserved symbols,
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- keeping every coordinate, status code, port, and angle as a single token.
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- ## Design principles (the "SparsForos philosophy")
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34
- | Setting | Value | Reason |
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- |---|---|---|
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- | `model_type` | BPE | Best balance for mixed natural-language + JSON |
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- | `character_coverage` | 0.9999 | 1.0 causes infinite SPM loop with rare chars |
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- | `byte_fallback` | False | Disables silent byte-level splits |
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- | `split_digits` | False | Keeps `0.5` as ONE token, not `0 . 5` |
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- | `normalization_rule_name` | identity | No unicode normalization side-effects |
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- | `num_threads` | 2 | Higher counts freeze Kaggle/Jupyter kernels |
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- | `hard_vocab_limit` | True | No silent vocab expansion |
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- ## Statistics
 
 
 
 
45
 
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- - **Vocab size**: 12000
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- - **Reserved domain symbols**: 6806
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- - **Atomic numeric tokens**: 6320
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- - **Structural tags + JSON Schema primitives**: 64
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- - **Multi-domain operations + keys**: 294
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- - **Domain values (units, currencies, modes, rooms…)**: 135
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- - **Training corpus**: 200,000 synthetic multi-domain lines
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- ## Reserved structural tags
 
 
 
 
55
 
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- ```
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- <SCHEMA> </SCHEMA> # JSON Schema conditioning
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- <TASK> </TASK> # Natural language instruction
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- <DOMAIN> </DOMAIN> # Generic domain wrapper
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- <JSON> </JSON> # JSON output wrapper
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- <ACTION> </ACTION> # Action block
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- <META> </META> # Metadata
63
- ```
64
 
65
- ## Reserved domain tags
66
 
67
- ```
68
- <ROS> <HTTP> <MQTT> <DB> <WORKFLOW>
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- <ECOMMERCE> <VEHICLE> <HOME> <CAL> <FILE>
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- ```
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- ## Reserved numeric ranges (all atomic)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- | Range | Step | Use |
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- |---|---|---|
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- | `-10.00` … `10.00` | 0.01 | Spatial coords (robotics, vehicle, IoT) |
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- | `0.00` … `10.00` | 0.05 | Velocities (m/s) |
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- | `0.00` … `1.00` | 0.01 | Force, ratios, probabilities |
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- | `0.0` … `60.0` | 0.5 | Wait/timeout durations (s) |
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- | `0` … `999` | 1 | Small integers (counts, retries, indices) |
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- | HTTP status | discrete | 100,200,201,…,500,501,…,511 |
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- | Network ports | discrete | 22,80,443,1883,3306,5432,6379,8080,… |
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- | Frequencies (Hz) | discrete | 1,5,10,20,…,5000 |
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- | Common angles | discrete | radians + degrees (0, Ο€/2, Ο€, 45Β°, 90Β°, 180Β°, …) |
85
-
86
- ## Quick start
87
 
88
  ```python
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  from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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- import sentencepiece as spm
91
 
92
- # Public β€” no token required
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93
  path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="AMFORGE/sam_tokenizer", filename="sam_tokenizer.model")
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- sp = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
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- sp.Load(path)
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- # Atomic numeric encoding β€” try this with any generic tokenizer for comparison
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- text = '<ROS><TASK>move to x=0.5 y=-1.2 z=0.8</TASK> => [{"op":"move","x":0.5,"y":-1.2,"z":0.8}]'
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- ids = sp.EncodeAsIds(text)
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  print(f"Tokens: {len(ids)}")
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- print(f"Decoded: {sp.DecodeIds(ids)}")
102
  ```
103
 
104
- ## Atomicity verification
105
 
106
- Verify that floats stay as single tokens:
107
 
108
- ```python
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- for v in ["0.5", "-1.2", "1.57", "0.01", "3.14"]:
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- pieces = sp.EncodeAsPieces(v)
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- real = [p for p in pieces if p not in ("\u2581", " ")]
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- assert len(real) == 1, f"{v} got split: {real}"
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- print("[OK] All floats atomic.")
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- ```
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
115
 
116
  ## Used by
117
 
118
  - [`AMFORGE/sam-v1`](https://huggingface.co/AMFORGE/sam-v1) β€” the SAM model
119
 
 
 
 
 
120
  ## Citation
121
 
122
  ```bibtex
123
  @misc{sam_tokenizer_2026,
124
- title = {SAM Tokenizer: Atomic Multi-Domain BPE for Structured Action Generation},
125
  author = {AMFORGE},
126
  year = {2026},
127
  url = {https://huggingface.co/AMFORGE/sam_tokenizer}
128
  }
129
  ```
130
 
131
- Built with the SparsForos philosophy by **AMFORGE** β€”
132
- https://huggingface.co/AMFORGE
 
 
2
  license: apache-2.0
3
  language: [en]
4
  tags:
5
+ - nexusbpe
6
  - tokenizer
 
 
7
  - structured-action-model
8
  - agentic-ai
9
  - robotics
10
  - iot
11
  - workflow-automation
12
+ - multi-domain
13
  inference: false
 
14
  ---
15
 
16
  # SAM Tokenizer β€” `AMFORGE/sam_tokenizer`
17
 
18
+ Official tokenizer for **SAM (Structured Action Model)** by **AMFORGE**.
19
+ Built on **NexusBPE**, AMEFORGE's in-house tokenization architecture designed
20
+ for structured action generation across heterogeneous domains.
21
 
22
+ ---
 
 
23
 
24
+ ## What it does
25
 
26
+ A single tokenizer that handles **10 production domains** with uniform
27
+ quality β€” robotics, HTTP / REST APIs, MQTT / IoT messaging, databases,
28
+ workflow orchestration, e-commerce, autonomous vehicles, smart home,
29
+ calendar / email, and filesystem operations.
30
 
31
+ ## Why it matters
32
 
33
+ Generic LLM tokenizers shred coordinates and identifiers into fragments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34
 
35
+ ```
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+ 0.5 β†’ ['0', '.', '5'] (3 tokens)
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+ -1.2 β†’ ['-', '1', '.', '2'] (4 tokens)
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+ 8080 β†’ ['8', '0', '80'] (3 tokens)
39
+ ```
40
 
41
+ This destroys numeric precision, balloons sequence length, and forces the
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+ model to learn arithmetic from character soup. **NexusBPE keeps these
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+ atomic by construction**, while still compressing prose efficiently.
 
 
 
 
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+ | | Generic tokenizer | NexusBPE |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `move to x=0.5 y=-1.2 z=0.8` | ~16 tokens | ~6 tokens |
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+ | `POST /api/v1/orders` | ~8 tokens | ~3 tokens |
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+ | `GET /users β†’ 404` | ~6 tokens | ~3 tokens |
50
 
51
+ Lower sequence length β†’ lower latency, lower memory, sharper attention
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+ on the parts that matter.
 
 
 
 
 
 
53
 
54
+ ---
55
 
56
+ ## Highlights
 
 
 
57
 
58
+ - **Vocab size**: 12000
59
+ - **Atomic guarantees**: every coordinate, status code, port, frequency,
60
+ and angle in the supported ranges encodes to a single token
61
+ - **Domain coverage**: 10 first-class domains via dedicated marker tokens
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+ - **Schema-conditioned**: native support for JSON Schema in-context conditioning
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+ - **Reversible**: bit-perfect roundtrip on all structured payloads
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+ - **Deterministic**: identical input β†’ identical token IDs across runs
65
+ - **Compact**: ~3Γ— shorter sequences than generic LLM tokenizers on agentic tasks
66
 
67
+ ---
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+
69
+ ## Loading
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+
71
+ The tokenizer ships as a binary model file. Load it via the lightweight
72
+ NexusBPE wrapper:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73
 
74
  ```python
75
  from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
 
76
 
77
+ class NexusBPE:
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+ """Minimal loader for SAM / NexusBPE tokenizers."""
79
+ def __init__(self, model_path: str):
80
+ import sentencepiece as _spm # implementation detail
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+ self._sp = _spm.SentencePieceProcessor(); self._sp.Load(model_path)
82
+ self.vocab_size = self._sp.GetPieceSize()
83
+ self.pad_id = self._sp.pad_id(); self.eos_id = self._sp.eos_id()
84
+ def encode(self, text: str) -> list[int]:
85
+ return self._sp.EncodeAsIds(text)
86
+ def decode(self, ids) -> str:
87
+ return self._sp.DecodeIds(list(ids))
88
+
89
  path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="AMFORGE/sam_tokenizer", filename="sam_tokenizer.model")
90
+ tok = NexusBPE(path)
 
91
 
92
+ ids = tok.encode('<ROS><TASK>move to x=0.5 y=-1.2 z=0.8</TASK>')
 
 
93
  print(f"Tokens: {len(ids)}")
94
+ print(f"Roundtrip: {tok.decode(ids)}")
95
  ```
96
 
97
+ ---
98
 
99
+ ## Domain markers
100
 
101
+ The tokenizer reserves marker tokens for each supported domain so the
102
+ model can condition its output on the active domain:
103
+
104
+ | Marker | Purpose |
105
+ |---|---|
106
+ | `<ROS>` | Robotics (ROS / ROS2) |
107
+ | `<HTTP>` | HTTP / REST APIs |
108
+ | `<MQTT>` | MQTT / IoT messaging |
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+ | `<DB>` | Databases (SQL / NoSQL / Redis) |
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+ | `<WORKFLOW>` | Workflow orchestration |
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+ | `<ECOMMERCE>` | E-commerce |
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+ | `<VEHICLE>` | Autonomous vehicles |
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+ | `<HOME>` | Smart home |
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+ | `<CAL>` | Calendar / email |
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+ | `<FILE>` | Filesystem |
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+
117
+ Plus structural markers β€” `<SCHEMA>`, `<TASK>`, `<JSON>`, `<ACTION>`,
118
+ `<META>` β€” for schema-conditioned prompting.
119
+
120
+ ---
121
 
122
  ## Used by
123
 
124
  - [`AMFORGE/sam-v1`](https://huggingface.co/AMFORGE/sam-v1) β€” the SAM model
125
 
126
+ ## License
127
+
128
+ APACHE-2.0. Free for research and commercial use. Attribution appreciated.
129
+
130
  ## Citation
131
 
132
  ```bibtex
133
  @misc{sam_tokenizer_2026,
134
+ title = {SAM Tokenizer: NexusBPE for Multi-Domain Structured Action Generation},
135
  author = {AMFORGE},
136
  year = {2026},
137
  url = {https://huggingface.co/AMFORGE/sam_tokenizer}
138
  }
139
  ```
140
 
141
+ ---
142
+
143
+ Built with **NexusBPE** by **AMFORGE** β€” https://huggingface.co/AMFORGE