content / files /en-us /web /javascript /reference /global_objects /disposablestack /defer /index.md
metadata
title: DisposableStack.prototype.defer()
short-title: defer()
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/DisposableStack/defer
page-type: javascript-instance-method
browser-compat: javascript.builtins.DisposableStack.defer
sidebar: jsref
The defer() method of {{jsxref("DisposableStack")}} instances takes a callback function to be called when the stack is disposed.
Syntax
defer(onDispose)
Parameters
onDispose- : A function that will be called when the stack is disposed. The function receives no arguments.
Return value
None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
Exceptions
- {{jsxref("TypeError")}}
- : Thrown if
onDisposeis not a function.
- : Thrown if
- {{jsxref("ReferenceError")}}
- : Thrown if the stack is already disposed.
Description
The primary purpose of defer() is to register a cleanup callback that's not specific to the disposal of a particular resource. If the callback is specific to a resource, you should use {{jsxref("DisposableStack/use", "use()")}} or {{jsxref("DisposableStack/adopt", "adopt()")}} instead. You can also use defer when the resource is not claimed within your code:
function consumeReader(reader) {
using disposer = new DisposableStack();
disposer.defer(() => reader.releaseLock());
// Do something with reader
}
Examples
Using defer()
This function sets a simple lock to prevent multiple async operations from running at the same time. The lock is released when the function completes.
let isLocked = false;
async function requestWithLock(url, options) {
if (isLocked) {
return undefined;
}
using disposer = new DisposableStack();
isLocked = true;
disposer.defer(() => (isLocked = false));
const data = await fetch(url, options).then((res) => res.json());
return data;
}
Specifications
{{Specifications}}
Browser compatibility
{{Compat}}
See also
- JavaScript resource management
- {{jsxref("DisposableStack")}}
- {{jsxref("DisposableStack.prototype.adopt()")}}
- {{jsxref("DisposableStack.prototype.use()")}}