Update model card with Primus paper link and segmentation tag
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by nielsr HF Staff - opened
README.md
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license: cc-by-4.0
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datasets:
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- AnonRes/OpenMind
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tags:
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- medical
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#
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---
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## Overview
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📄 **An OpenMind for 3D medical vision self-supervised learning** (Wald, T., Ulrich, C., Suprijadi, J., Ziegler, S., Nohel, M., Peretzke, R., ... & Maier-Hein, K. H. (2024).)
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([arXiv:2412.17041](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17041)) — the first extensive benchmark study for **self-supervised learning (SSL)** on **3D medical imaging** data.
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Each model was pre-trained using a
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**These models are
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*While manual download is possible, we recommend using the auto-download feature of the fine-tuning repository by providing the repository URL on Hugging Face instead of a local checkpoint path.*
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## Model Variants
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We release SSL checkpoints for
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- **Primus-M**: A transformer-based encoder [[Primus paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01835)]
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| [SimMIM](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2022/html/Xie_SimMIM_A_Simple_Framework_for_Masked_Image_Modeling_CVPR_2022_paper.html) | Simple masked reconstruction based pretraining method (TR only) |
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| [SwinUNETR SSL](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14791) | Rotation, Contrastive and Reconstruction based pre-training method. |
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| [SimCLR](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05709) | Transfer of 2D Contrastive learning baseline method to 3D |
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---
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datasets:
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- AnonRes/OpenMind
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license: cc-by-4.0
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pipeline_tag: image-segmentation
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tags:
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- medical
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# Primus: Enforcing Attention Usage for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
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This repository hosts pre-trained checkpoints from the **OpenMind** benchmark, specifically for the **Primus-M** transformer-based encoder.
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- **Paper**: [Primus: Enforcing Attention Usage for 3D Medical Image Segmentation](https://huggingface.co/papers/2503.01835)
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- **SSL Benchmark Paper**: [An OpenMind for 3D medical vision self-supervised learning](https://huggingface.co/papers/2412.17041)
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- **Pre-training Codebase**: [MIC-DKFZ/nnssl](https://github.com/MIC-DKFZ/nnssl)
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- **Dataset**: [AnonRes/OpenMind](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AnonRes/OpenMind)
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- **Downstream Fine-tuning Framework**: [nnU-Net](https://github.com/MIC-DKFZ/nnUNet)
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---
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## Overview
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Primus and PrimusV2 are Transformer-centric segmentation architectures designed for 3D medical imaging. While traditional hybrid models often over-rely on convolutional blocks, Primus leverages high-resolution tokens and advanced block design to maximize the effectiveness of its Transformer layers. It achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple public datasets, competing with or exceeding standard CNN-based models like ResEnc-L and MedNeXt.
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Each model in this repository was pre-trained using a self-supervised learning (SSL) method on the [OpenMind Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AnonRes/OpenMind), a standardized collection of public brain MRI datasets.
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**Note**: These models are intended to be used as backbones for downstream adaptation. We recommend using the [nnU-Net](https://github.com/MIC-DKFZ/nnUNet) framework for fine-tuning on segmentation and classification tasks.
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## Model Variants
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We release SSL checkpoints for the following transformer-based backbone:
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- **Primus-M**: A transformer-centric encoder introduced in the Primus paper.
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Pre-training techniques included in the benchmark:
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- **Models Genesis (MG)**: Reconstruction and denoising based pre-training.
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- **Masked Autoencoders (MAE)**: Reconstruction based pre-training.
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- **SimMIM**: Simple masked reconstruction based pre-training.
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- **Volume Contrastive (VoCo)**, **VolumeFusion (VF)**, **SimCLR**, and more.
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## Usage
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The models are integrated into the `nnU-Net` framework. You can install it via pip:
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```bash
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pip install nnunetv2
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```
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For detailed instructions on training and inference, please refer to the [nnU-Net Primus documentation](https://github.com/MIC-DKFZ/nnUNet/blob/master/documentation/primus.md).
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite the following papers:
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```bibtex
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@article{wald2025primus,
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title={Primus: Enforcing Attention Usage for 3D Medical Image Segmentation},
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author={Wald, Tassilo and Roy, Saikat and Isensee, Fabian and Ulrich, Constantin and Ziegler, Sebastian and Trofimova, Dasha and Stock, Raphael and Baumgartner, Michael and Köhler, Gregor and Maier-Hein, Klaus},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.01835},
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year={2025}
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}
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@article{wald2024openmind,
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title={An OpenMind for 3D medical vision self-supervised learning},
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author={Wald, Tassilo and Ulrich, Constantin and Suprijadi, J and Ziegler, Sebastian and Nohel, M and Peretzke, R and others},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.17041},
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year={2024}
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}
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```
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