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--- |
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language: |
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- multilingual |
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license: mit |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- feature-extraction |
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- dense |
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- generated_from_trainer |
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- dataset_size:74864 |
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- loss:CoSENTLoss |
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base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small |
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widget: |
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- source_sentence: Légumes mijotés Jardinière et haricots blancs |
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sentences: |
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- AMSCAN GOLD PLSTC FORKS | PARTY SUPPLY | 240 CT. |
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- 辣椒酱 |
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- Pizza de verduras brasadas |
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- source_sentence: VTech Crazy Legs Learning Bugs, Pink |
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sentences: |
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- LEGO Creator Expert Garagem de Canto 10264 Kit de Construção, Novo 2019 (2569 |
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Peças), Embalagem Sem Frustrações |
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- Silver Glitter Hanging Fans (4 ct) |
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- VTech Aspirateur Pop et Compte |
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- source_sentence: Pacon Tru-Ray Construction Paper, 18-Inches by 24-Inches, 50-Count, |
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Red (103094) |
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sentences: |
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- Funko POP Televisione Westworld Bernard Lowe Action figure |
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- Carta da costruzione Tru-Ray pesante, colori assortiti caldi, 12" x 18", 50 fogli |
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- Max Factory Kizuna Ai Figma Action Figure |
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- source_sentence: Zesty Cilantro Salsa, Medium |
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sentences: |
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- Melange de fruits |
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- Salsa de Texas |
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- T.S. Shure Rubber Band Powered Rescue Flier Model Plane Kit |
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- source_sentence: Fun World Angelic Maiden Child Costume |
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sentences: |
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- Melissa & Doug Personalized Pattern Blocks & Boards Classic Toy |
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- Winter sprats gerookt |
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- Rubie's Costume Co - Girls Gypsy Costume |
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
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library_name: sentence-transformers |
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metrics: |
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- cosine_accuracy@1 |
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- cosine_accuracy@3 |
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- cosine_accuracy@5 |
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- cosine_accuracy@10 |
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- cosine_precision@1 |
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- cosine_precision@3 |
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- cosine_precision@5 |
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- cosine_precision@10 |
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- cosine_recall@1 |
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- cosine_recall@3 |
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- cosine_recall@5 |
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- cosine_recall@10 |
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- cosine_ndcg@10 |
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- cosine_mrr@10 |
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- cosine_map@1 |
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- cosine_map@3 |
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- cosine_map@5 |
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- cosine_map@10 |
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model-index: |
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- name: multilingual-e5-small embeddings (CoSENTLoss on graded listwise pairs) |
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results: |
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- task: |
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type: information-retrieval |
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name: Information Retrieval |
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dataset: |
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name: ir eval |
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type: ir_eval |
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metrics: |
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- type: cosine_accuracy@1 |
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value: 0.91015625 |
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name: Cosine Accuracy@1 |
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- type: cosine_accuracy@3 |
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value: 0.95703125 |
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name: Cosine Accuracy@3 |
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- type: cosine_accuracy@5 |
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value: 0.97265625 |
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name: Cosine Accuracy@5 |
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- type: cosine_accuracy@10 |
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value: 1.0 |
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name: Cosine Accuracy@10 |
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- type: cosine_precision@1 |
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value: 0.91015625 |
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name: Cosine Precision@1 |
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- type: cosine_precision@3 |
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value: 0.5104166666666666 |
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name: Cosine Precision@3 |
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- type: cosine_precision@5 |
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value: 0.40078125000000003 |
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name: Cosine Precision@5 |
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- type: cosine_precision@10 |
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value: 0.296875 |
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name: Cosine Precision@10 |
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- type: cosine_recall@1 |
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value: 0.13477527216379598 |
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name: Cosine Recall@1 |
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- type: cosine_recall@3 |
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value: 0.1739842681808551 |
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name: Cosine Recall@3 |
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- type: cosine_recall@5 |
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value: 0.1983227020362507 |
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name: Cosine Recall@5 |
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- type: cosine_recall@10 |
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value: 0.2486998357621607 |
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name: Cosine Recall@10 |
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- type: cosine_ndcg@10 |
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value: 0.4650339807377877 |
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name: Cosine Ndcg@10 |
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- type: cosine_mrr@10 |
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value: 0.937943328373016 |
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name: Cosine Mrr@10 |
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- type: cosine_map@1 |
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value: 0.91015625 |
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name: Cosine Map@1 |
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- type: cosine_map@3 |
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value: 0.5282118055555556 |
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name: Cosine Map@3 |
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- type: cosine_map@5 |
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value: 0.42098524305555557 |
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name: Cosine Map@5 |
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- type: cosine_map@10 |
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value: 0.3311448220781368 |
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name: Cosine Map@10 |
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--- |
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# multilingual-e5-small embeddings (CoSENTLoss on graded listwise pairs) |
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [intfloat/multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. |
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## Model Details |
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### Model Description |
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
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- **Base model:** [intfloat/multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small) <!-- at revision c007d7ef6fd86656326059b28395a7a03a7c5846 --> |
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 256 tokens |
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 384 dimensions |
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> |
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- **Language:** multilingual |
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- **License:** mit |
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### Model Sources |
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
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- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
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### Full Model Architecture |
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``` |
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SentenceTransformer( |
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'}) |
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
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(2): Normalize() |
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) |
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``` |
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## Usage |
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### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
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```bash |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can load this model and run inference. |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
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model = SentenceTransformer("Antix5/product-embed-multi-e5-small") |
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# Run inference |
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sentences = [ |
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'Fun World Angelic Maiden Child Costume', |
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"Rubie's Costume Co - Girls Gypsy Costume", |
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'Melissa & Doug Personalized Pattern Blocks & Boards Classic Toy', |
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] |
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
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print(embeddings.shape) |
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# [3, 384] |
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# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
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similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
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print(similarities) |
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# tensor([[1.0000, 0.7135, 0.6875], |
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# [0.7135, 1.0000, 0.6791], |
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# [0.6875, 0.6791, 1.0000]]) |
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``` |
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<!-- |
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### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Out-of-Scope Use |
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*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
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--> |
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## Evaluation |
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### Metrics |
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#### Information Retrieval |
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* Dataset: `ir_eval` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) |
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:--------------------|:----------| |
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| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.9102 | |
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| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.957 | |
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| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.9727 | |
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| cosine_accuracy@10 | 1.0 | |
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| cosine_precision@1 | 0.9102 | |
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| cosine_precision@3 | 0.5104 | |
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| cosine_precision@5 | 0.4008 | |
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| cosine_precision@10 | 0.2969 | |
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| cosine_recall@1 | 0.1348 | |
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| cosine_recall@3 | 0.174 | |
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| cosine_recall@5 | 0.1983 | |
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| cosine_recall@10 | 0.2487 | |
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| **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.465** | |
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| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.9379 | |
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| cosine_map@1 | 0.9102 | |
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| cosine_map@3 | 0.5282 | |
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| cosine_map@5 | 0.421 | |
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| cosine_map@10 | 0.3311 | |
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<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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--> |
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## Training Details |
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### Training Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 74,864 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>text1</code>, <code>text2</code>, and <code>label</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | text1 | text2 | label | |
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|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | float | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 19.67 tokens</li><li>max: 54 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 15.59 tokens</li><li>max: 72 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.53</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| text1 | text2 | label | |
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|:-----------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------| |
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| <code>Premier 26764 Car Spinner, Santa, 25 by 19-1/2-Inch</code> | <code>Premier 26764 Tourbillon pour voiture, Santa, 25 x 19-1/2 pouces</code> | <code>1.0</code> | |
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| <code>Premier 26764 Car Spinner, Santa, 25 by 19-1/2-Inch</code> | <code>BNTS, ЧИПСЫ ИЗ ФАСОЛИ NV И МОРСКАЯ СОЛЬ</code> | <code>0.0</code> | |
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| <code>Premier 26764 Car Spinner, Santa, 25 by 19-1/2-Inch</code> | <code>Beanitos, Чипс из фасоли navy, Сыр на чо</code> | <code>0.0</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>CoSENTLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#cosentloss) with these parameters: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"scale": 20.0, |
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"similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim" |
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} |
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``` |
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### Training Hyperparameters |
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#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
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- `eval_strategy`: steps |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 256 |
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- `learning_rate`: 2e-05 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 2 |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
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- `fp16`: True |
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- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates |
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#### All Hyperparameters |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
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- `do_predict`: False |
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- `eval_strategy`: steps |
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- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 256 |
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- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
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- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
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- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
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- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None |
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- `learning_rate`: 2e-05 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.0 |
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- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
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- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
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- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
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- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 2 |
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- `max_steps`: -1 |
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
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- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
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- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
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- `log_level`: passive |
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- `log_level_replica`: warning |
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- `log_on_each_node`: True |
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- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
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- `save_safetensors`: True |
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- `save_on_each_node`: False |
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- `save_only_model`: False |
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- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
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- `no_cuda`: False |
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- `use_cpu`: False |
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- `use_mps_device`: False |
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- `seed`: 42 |
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- `data_seed`: None |
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- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
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- `use_ipex`: False |
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- `bf16`: False |
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- `fp16`: True |
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- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
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- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
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- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
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- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
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- `tf32`: None |
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- `local_rank`: 0 |
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- `ddp_backend`: None |
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- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
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- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
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- `debug`: [] |
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- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
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- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
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- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
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- `past_index`: -1 |
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- `disable_tqdm`: False |
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- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
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- `label_names`: None |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
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- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
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- `fsdp`: [] |
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- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
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- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
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- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
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- `parallelism_config`: None |
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- `deepspeed`: None |
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- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
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- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused |
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- `optim_args`: None |
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- `adafactor`: False |
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- `group_by_length`: False |
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- `length_column_name`: length |
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
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- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
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- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
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- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
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- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
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- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
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- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
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- `push_to_hub`: False |
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- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
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- `hub_model_id`: None |
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- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
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- `hub_private_repo`: None |
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- `hub_always_push`: False |
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- `hub_revision`: None |
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- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
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- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
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- `include_for_metrics`: [] |
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- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
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- `fp16_backend`: auto |
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- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
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- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
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- `mp_parameters`: |
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- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
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- `full_determinism`: False |
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- `torchdynamo`: None |
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- `ray_scope`: last |
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- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
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- `torch_compile`: False |
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- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
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- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
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- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
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- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
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- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
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- `optim_target_modules`: None |
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- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_on_start`: False |
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- `use_liger_kernel`: False |
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- `liger_kernel_config`: None |
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- `eval_use_gather_object`: False |
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- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False |
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- `prompts`: None |
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- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional |
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- `router_mapping`: {} |
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- `learning_rate_mapping`: {} |
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</details> |
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### Training Logs |
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| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | ir_eval_cosine_ndcg@10 | |
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|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:----------------------:| |
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| 0.0004 | 1 | 5.9178 | - | |
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| 0.0427 | 100 | 5.7854 | - | |
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| 0.0855 | 200 | 5.7118 | - | |
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| 0.1282 | 300 | 5.6765 | - | |
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| 0.1709 | 400 | 5.647 | - | |
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| 0.2137 | 500 | 5.6046 | - | |
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| 0.2564 | 600 | 5.5859 | - | |
|
|
| 0.2991 | 700 | 5.5586 | - | |
|
|
| 0.3419 | 800 | 5.5319 | - | |
|
|
| 0.3846 | 900 | 5.564 | - | |
|
|
| 0.4274 | 1000 | 5.577 | 0.4854 | |
|
|
| 0.4701 | 1100 | 5.5229 | - | |
|
|
| 0.5128 | 1200 | 5.5294 | - | |
|
|
| 0.5556 | 1300 | 5.4836 | - | |
|
|
| 0.5983 | 1400 | 5.4851 | - | |
|
|
| 0.6410 | 1500 | 5.4646 | - | |
|
|
| 0.6838 | 1600 | 5.4784 | - | |
|
|
| 0.7265 | 1700 | 5.481 | - | |
|
|
| 0.7692 | 1800 | 5.4923 | - | |
|
|
| 0.8120 | 1900 | 5.4696 | - | |
|
|
| 0.8547 | 2000 | 5.4932 | 0.4749 | |
|
|
| 0.8974 | 2100 | 5.4752 | - | |
|
|
| 0.9402 | 2200 | 5.459 | - | |
|
|
| 0.9829 | 2300 | 5.4371 | - | |
|
|
| 1.0256 | 2400 | 5.3701 | - | |
|
|
| 1.0684 | 2500 | 5.3562 | - | |
|
|
| 1.1111 | 2600 | 5.4101 | - | |
|
|
| 1.1538 | 2700 | 5.3829 | - | |
|
|
| 1.1966 | 2800 | 5.3687 | - | |
|
|
| 1.2393 | 2900 | 5.36 | - | |
|
|
| 1.2821 | 3000 | 5.3446 | 0.4725 | |
|
|
| 1.3248 | 3100 | 5.3757 | - | |
|
|
| 1.3675 | 3200 | 5.3821 | - | |
|
|
| 1.4103 | 3300 | 5.3918 | - | |
|
|
| 1.4530 | 3400 | 5.3083 | - | |
|
|
| 1.4957 | 3500 | 5.3389 | - | |
|
|
| 1.5385 | 3600 | 5.3037 | - | |
|
|
| 1.5812 | 3700 | 5.3424 | - | |
|
|
| 1.6239 | 3800 | 5.3383 | - | |
|
|
| 1.6667 | 3900 | 5.3252 | - | |
|
|
| 1.7094 | 4000 | 5.3358 | 0.4676 | |
|
|
| 1.7521 | 4100 | 5.2704 | - | |
|
|
| 1.7949 | 4200 | 5.3415 | - | |
|
|
| 1.8376 | 4300 | 5.361 | - | |
|
|
| 1.8803 | 4400 | 5.3654 | - | |
|
|
| 1.9231 | 4500 | 5.3386 | - | |
|
|
| 1.9658 | 4600 | 5.3392 | - | |
|
|
| -1 | -1 | - | 0.4650 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Framework Versions |
|
|
- Python: 3.12.11 |
|
|
- Sentence Transformers: 5.1.1 |
|
|
- Transformers: 4.56.2 |
|
|
- PyTorch: 2.8.0+cu126 |
|
|
- Accelerate: 1.10.1 |
|
|
- Datasets: 2.20.0 |
|
|
- Tokenizers: 0.22.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
## Citation |
|
|
|
|
|
### BibTeX |
|
|
|
|
|
#### Sentence Transformers |
|
|
```bibtex |
|
|
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
|
|
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
|
|
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
|
|
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
|
|
month = "11", |
|
|
year = "2019", |
|
|
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
|
|
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
|
|
} |
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
#### CoSENTLoss |
|
|
```bibtex |
|
|
@article{10531646, |
|
|
author={Huang, Xiang and Peng, Hao and Zou, Dongcheng and Liu, Zhiwei and Li, Jianxin and Liu, Kay and Wu, Jia and Su, Jianlin and Yu, Philip S.}, |
|
|
journal={IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing}, |
|
|
title={CoSENT: Consistent Sentence Embedding via Similarity Ranking}, |
|
|
year={2024}, |
|
|
doi={10.1109/TASLP.2024.3402087} |
|
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} |
|
|
``` |
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