How to Run Ling 3.1 flash Locally

GGUF builds of inclusionAI's Ling 3.1 flash with our own importance matrix. The calibration corpora behind our builds are public.

Atomic Chat Discord GitHub
  • Runs in llama.cpp build b11571 or newer.

Pick a file

File Size on disk KL divergence top-1
AD-Q8_0 600.8 GB 0.00503 97.88%
AD-Q6_K 478.0 GB 0.00557 97.72%
AD-Q5_K_M 400.2 GB 0.00766 97.34%
AD-Q4_K_M 354.4 GB 0.01114 96.86%
AD-IQ4_XS 337.8 GB 0.01212 96.64%
AD-IQ4_XXS 311.4 GB 0.01391 96.46%
AD-IQ3_M 277.1 GB 0.02564 95.27%
AD-IQ3_XXS 256.4 GB 0.03436 94.48%
AD-IQ2_M 218.1 GB 0.05927 92.72%
AD-IQ2_XS 198.2 GB 0.07972 91.64%
AD-IQ2_XXS 174.1 GB 0.11133 90.10%
AD-IQ1_M 160.9 GB 0.16597 87.86%
AD-IQ1_S 141.8 GB 0.20448 86.41%

KL divergence is how far the quantized model's predictions drift from the BF16 model's. Lower is better, and zero means identical. top-1 is how often it picks the same next token the BF16 model would have picked. Both are measured on held-out text; how is at the bottom.

The two 1-bit files are experimental: they matched the BF16 model's token choice 86 to 88% of the time here, so check them on your own tasks first.

AD- marks an Atomic Dynamic layout: the routed experts (97% of the weights) take the low-bit type, while attention, the shared expert, the router and the dense layers stay at q8_0 or higher. The file name is the type of the experts' gate and up projections; their down projections, and all experts of the last five blocks, get a step more.

How much memory it needs

The file has to fit, plus a little for the context. Context is cheap on this model: 63 of its 72 layers use linear attention with a fixed-size state, and only 9 keep a compressed attention cache. That is about 0.5 GB per conversation plus about 10 KB per token.

Total memory (VRAM or unified) File
192 GB AD-IQ1_M
256 GB AD-IQ2_M
384 GB AD-Q4_K_M
512 GB AD-Q5_K_M
640 GB AD-Q8_0

On a Mac, raise the GPU memory limit first, for example sudo sysctl iogpu.wired_limit_mb=240000 on a 256 GB machine.

Running it

llama-server -hf AtomicChat/Ling-3.1-flash-GGUF:AD-Q4_K_M -ngl 99 -c 32768 --jinja

Each file sits in a folder of its name, split into shards of up to 45 GB; point llama.cpp at the first shard and it loads the rest:

hf download AtomicChat/Ling-3.1-flash-GGUF --include "AD-Q4_K_M/*" --local-dir .
llama-server -m AD-Q4_K_M/Ling-3.1-flash-AD-Q4_K_M-00001-of-00009.gguf -ngl 99 -c 32768 --jinja

The chat template is inside every file. Thinking is on by default; put detailed thinking off in the system prompt to turn it off.

How we measured

Reference: BF16 weights converted from inclusionAI's FP8 release and run unquantized (perplexity 2.3590 on the held-out set). Converting FP8 to BF16 rounds each weight once, far below what Q8_0 adds.

Held-out text: eval_neutral from our calibration dataset, never used for calibration, 144 chunks of 4096 tokens. Metric: per-token KL divergence of each file's predictions against the reference, plus top-1 agreement. Hardware: 8x A100-SXM4-80GB, llama.cpp 097cf33d9 for every file.

The importance matrix is the one we computed on 5.5M tokens of the ling3-moe corpus (thinking on and off, tool calls, 30 languages, code, long documents up to 32k tokens), rendered through this model's own chat template.

Model details

Mixture of experts: 512 routed experts in each of 68 layers (the first 4 layers are dense), 8 routed plus 1 shared expert per token, about 24B parameters active of 564B. Hybrid attention: 63 Kimi Delta Attention (linear) layers and 9 multi-head latent attention layers. Hidden size 4096, vocabulary 157,184, context 262,144. The multi-token-prediction head of the release is not included.

Built from inclusionAI's FP8 release (revision b426279f), converted to BF16 and quantized with llama.cpp b11571 (097cf33d9); needs llama.cpp with bailingmoe3 support.

License and credits

MIT, as the original. Base model Ling 3.1 flash by inclusionAI. Quantization and evaluation by AtomicChat.

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