Update Model Card for Auden-Voice
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mingyue66
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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# Auden-Voice
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**Auden-Voice** is a general-purpose voice encoder trained to learn robust speaker representations.
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The model is trained using **multi-task learning**, where jointly optimizing speaker identification, emotion, gender, and age classification objectives leads to more general and transferable voice representations.
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---
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## Model Details
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- **Model type**: Voice encoder
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- **Architecture**: Zipformer
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- **Embedding dimension**: 768
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- **Number of parameters**: ~156M
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- **Framework**: PyTorch
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- **Output**: Frame-level embeddings `[B, T, D]`
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- **Pooling**: User-defined (e.g., mean pooling for utterance-level embeddings)
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---
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## Training
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### Training Strategy
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Multi-task learning was found to work best. The model is jointly trained on the following tasks:
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- Speaker identification
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- Emotion classification
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- Gender classification
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- Age classification
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This setup encourages the encoder to learn robust and general-purpose voice representations.
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### Training Data
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The model is trained on publicly available academic speech datasets, totaling approximately **2050 hours** of audio.
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| Task | Dataset(s) | #Samples | Hours |
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|-----|-----------|----------|-------|
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| Speaker Identification | VoxCeleb2 | 974k | 2026 |
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| Paralinguistic Tasks | CREMA-D, RAVDESS, IEMOCAP, TESS | 18.3k | 20 |
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### Training Code
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Full training scripts and configurations are available at:
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https://github.com/AudenAI/Auden/tree/main/examples/voice
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---
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## Intended Use
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This model is intended to be used as a **general-purpose voice encoder** for:
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- Speaker identification and verification
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- Speaker diarization
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- Emotion, gender, and age classification
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- Audio–text and text–audio retrieval
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- Speech-related downstream tasks that benefit from pretrained voice embeddings
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---
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## How to Use
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### Load the Encoder
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```python
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from auden.auto.auto_model import AutoModel
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import torch
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encoder = AutoModel.from_pretrained("AudenAI/auden-encoder-voice")
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encoder = encoder.to("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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# Extract Voice Embeddings
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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audio_files = ["/path/to/audio1.wav", "/path/to/audio2.wav"]
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embeddings_list = []
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for audio_file in audio_files:
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x, x_lens = encoder.extract_feature([audio_file])
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x, x_lens = x.to(device), x_lens.to(device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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encoder_output = encoder(x, x_lens)
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frame_embeddings = encoder_output["encoder_out"] # [B, T, D]
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# Global average pooling (example for speaker verification)
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T = frame_embeddings.size(1)
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mask = (torch.arange(T, device=device).unsqueeze(0) < x_lens.unsqueeze(1)).unsqueeze(-1).float()
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utterance_embedding = (frame_embeddings * mask).sum(dim=1) / mask.sum(dim=1)
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embeddings_list.append(utterance_embedding)
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embeddings = torch.cat(embeddings_list, dim=0) # [N, D]
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embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=-1)
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similarity = torch.matmul(embeddings[0], embeddings[1])
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print(f"Cosine similarity: {similarity:.4f}")
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# Expected Output
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🎵 Audio 1:
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Frame embeddings shape: torch.Size([1, 97, 768])
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Utterance embedding shape: torch.Size([1, 768])
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🎵 Audio 2:
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Frame embeddings shape: torch.Size([1, 138, 768])
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Utterance embedding shape: torch.Size([1, 768])
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Cosine similarity: 0.7234
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Same speaker: YES
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```
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## Performance
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| Task - Dataset | Metric |
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|----------------|--------|
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| Speaker Identification - VoxCeleb2 | Accuracy 95.25% |
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| Speaker Verification - VoxCeleb1-O | EER 3% |
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| Speaker Diarization - VoxConverse | DER 17% |
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| Age Classification - CREMA-D | Accuracy 93.91% |
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| Gender Classification - CREMA-D | Accuracy 99.72% |
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| Gender Classification - RAVDESS | Accuracy 100% |
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| Emotion Classification - CREMA-D | Accuracy 83.99% |
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| Emotion Classification - RAVDESS | Accuracy 89.71% |
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| Audio → Text Retrieval - ParaspeechCaps | R@1 63.31 |
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| Text → Audio Retrieval - ParaspeechCaps | R@1 61.69 |
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| LLM-QA Emotion - AirBench-MELD | Accuracy 27.23% |
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| LLM-QA Emotion - AirBench-IEMOCAP | Accuracy 84.70% |
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| LLM-QA Gender - AirBench-MELD | Accuracy 81.58% |
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| LLM-QA Gender - AirBench-CommonVoice | Accuracy 93.15% |
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| LLM-QA Age - AirBench-CommonVoice | Accuracy 58.27% |
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## Limitations
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- The model is trained primarily on English speech data and may not generalize well to other languages.
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- The model is not evaluated on generative tasks such as speech synthesis or voice conversion.
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- Utterance-level representations depend on the pooling strategy selected by the user.
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## Citation
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If you use this model in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{huo2025auden,
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title={Auden-Voice: General-Purpose Voice Encoder for Speech and Language Understanding},
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author={Huo, Mingyue and Tseng, Wei-Cheng and Shao, Yiwen and Zhang, Hao and Yu, Dong},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.15145},
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year={2025}
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}
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