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metadata
license: apache-2.0
library_name: mlx
base_model: openbmb/MiniCPM5-1B
base_model_relation: quantized
pipeline_tag: text-generation
tags:
  - mlx
  - apple-silicon
  - quantized
  - mixed-precision
  - axquant
  - axq
  - development
  - minicpm5
  - 4bit
  - 4-bit

AX-MiniCPM5-1B-MLX-AXQ-4bit

An AXQuant (AXQ) mixed-precision MLX checkpoint for Apple Silicon, converted directly from the BF16 source model. The language path is quantized under AXQuant protection floors (embeddings, norms, and other protected tensors remain higher precision).

Development evidence — not a certified AXQuant release. This package has conversion and artifact-integrity records, but it does not publish measured quality, long-context, kernel-speed, or MTP-speed evidence. Do not interpret the AXQ product label as a benchmark claim.

Model details

Property Value
Base model openbmb/MiniCPM5-1B
Source revision unrecorded
Product family minicpm5
Source architecture LlamaForCausalLM (dense); text path optimized
Main-model parameters 1.08B logical parameters
Quantizer AXQuant 1.0.0
Hub budget class 4bit
AXQuant base precision class 4bit
Planned storage-adjusted BPW 7.3800
Measured main-model BPW 7.3804
Measured total BPW 7.3804
Safetensors weight size 1.00 GB
Approximate complete download 1.01 GB
Configured maximum context 131,072 tokens; practical limits depend on unified memory
Primary runtime AX Engine, compatibility level A
Compatible runtime MLX-LM standard text inference, compatibility level B
MTP present False
Vision sidecar present False

This repository contains MLX Safetensors. It does not contain PyTorch or GGUF weights.

Choosing an AXQ pack

AXQ names describe a storage-budget product class, not one uniform precision applied to every tensor. Protected tensors remain at higher precision, so the exact measured BPW is authoritative. In particular, a 6bit-named mixed plan may retain 4bit as its base precision while selecting 6-bit, 8-bit, or BF16 for other tensors to meet an approximately 6-BPW total budget. Protection floors can also raise a 4bit-named pack close to (or above) a 6bit budget on small or heavily protected models.

Sibling Intended trade-off
4bit sibling Lower-storage AXQ budget; check its exact BPW
6bit sibling Higher average precision near a 6-BPW budget

See the AutomatosX MLX model catalog for related MLX and OptiQ alternatives.

Download

python -m pip install -U huggingface_hub
hf download AutomatosX/AX-MiniCPM5-1B-MLX-AXQ-4bit --local-dir ./AX-MiniCPM5-1B-MLX-AXQ-4bit

Allow at least 1.01 GB of free disk space. Pin the resulting Hub commit in reproducible deployments rather than relying indefinitely on main.

Run with MLX-LM

python -m pip install -U mlx-lm
mlx_lm.generate \
  --model AutomatosX/AX-MiniCPM5-1B-MLX-AXQ-4bit \
  --prompt "Explain mixed-precision quantization in three sentences." \
  --max-tokens 128 \
  --temp 0.0

MLX-LM compatibility covers standard text/backbone inference. It may ignore AXQuant runtime metadata and optional sidecars (vision.safetensors, mtp.safetensors); this command therefore does not establish MTP acceleration or vision-language quality. The artifact records MLX 0.32.0 and MLX-LM 0.31.3 from conversion.

Serve with AX Engine

After installing AX Engine, download the complete repository and serve the local directory:

ax-engine serve ./AX-MiniCPM5-1B-MLX-AXQ-4bit --port 31418

AX Engine is the authority for the AXQ runtime contract. This development package does not claim runtime speedups until identical-checkpoint benchmarks are published. The artifact records AX Engine version not recorded. Native model-manifest.json status: included as model-manifest.json.

Quantization layout

Main-weight precision Parameters Share
4bit 679.48M 62.88%
8bit 200.54M 18.56%
bf16 200.62M 18.56%
  • Quantization methods: affine, bf16.
  • Group sizes used by quantized assignments: 32, 64.
  • MTP sidecar: not included.
  • Vision sidecar: not included.
  • Optimization scope: text-path.
  • Support tier: convertible.

BF16 sidecars, when present, are included in total download size. Their presence does not by itself establish MTP acceleration or vision-language quality.

Evidence and validation status

Check Status
Planning evidence architecture_prior
Calibration none; the allocation is based on architecture priors
Quantizer execution 169/169 recorded module conversions succeeded; 0 fallbacks
AX Engine native manifest included as model-manifest.json
Quality versus BF16 or uniform baselines Not published; no quality-retention claim
MTP acceptance and speed not measured; no MTP speedup claim
AX Engine kernel evidence unmeasured
Vision-language quality Not applicable (no vision sidecar in this package)
Long-context quality 131,072-token capacity is config metadata, not a validated claim
Release certification Not certified; formal AXQuant M0-M8 gates are not closed

Intended use and limitations

  • Intended for local development and evaluation on Apple Silicon with MLX-compatible runtimes.
  • No minimum unified-memory figure is claimed; loadability depends on model size, context length, KV-cache policy, runtime buffers, and other processes using unified memory.
  • Architecture-prior allocation is not measured sensitivity. It must not be presented as measured model quality.
  • The configured context window can require substantially more memory as the KV cache grows.
  • Upstream capabilities, limitations, biases, and responsible-use guidance still apply.

Provenance and audit files

All published provenance uses repository-relative paths. Local source paths are stripped before publication. The checkpoint was converted from BF16 rather than re-quantized from an OptiQ artifact. Parallel OptiQ repositories use a different quantizer and should not be assumed to have identical BPW or quality.

License

The checkpoint follows the upstream model license where applicable (often Apache License 2.0). See the openbmb/MiniCPM5-1B model card for license terms, model limitations, and responsible-use guidance.